我有需要做這樣的事情JVM不退出時發生TimeoutException異常
還有就是一些方法,每個類的列表代碼(可以說的execute())。我需要在每個類上調用該方法,並且每個調用都有一個固定的timeOut。現在,類的一個execute方法寫得很糟糕,並導致超時,因此jvm不會退出。我正在像這樣跑班。
java ExecutorServiceTest execute TestClass1 TestClass2 TestClass3
爲什麼jvm在完成代碼執行後不能退出?
我得到以下輸出
In class 1
In Class 2
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
at ExecutorServiceTest.main(ExecutorServiceTest.java:78)
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
第二類的執行超時,並在此之後,第三類的也執行超時。爲什麼第三類執行超時?
執行完成後,jvm不會退出。是什麼原因?另外爲什麼TestClass3
執行超時?
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
class Task implements Callable<String> {
Object instance;
Method m;
Object[] input;
Task(Object instance, Method m, Object[] input) {
this.instance = instance;
this.m = m;
this.input = input;
}
public String call() {
String s = "initial";
try {
m.invoke(instance, input);
}
catch (RuntimeException e) {
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
finally {
}
return s;
}
}
public class ExecutorServiceTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String methodName = args[0];
String className;
List<Object> instanceList = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (int i=1;i<args.length;i++) {
className = args[i];
Object o = null;
try {
o = Class.forName(className).newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
instanceList.add(o);
}
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Iterator<Object> iter = instanceList.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Object o = iter.next();
Method m = null;
try {
m = o.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, new Class[] {});
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Task t = new Task(o,m,new Object[]{});
Future<String> fut = executor.submit(t);
try {
fut.get(2,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
public class TestClass1 {
public void execute() {
System.out.println("In class 1");
}
}
public class TestClass2 {
public void execute() {
System.out.println("In class 2");
boolean b = true;
while (b) {
}
}
}
public class TestClass3 {
public void execute() {
System.out.println("In class 3");
}
}
這兩個語句都不會停止JVM。 – 2010-03-10 19:44:56
他們不應該。你看到有關TestInstance2的部分有無限循環嗎? – 2010-03-10 19:49:36