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WPF Combobox允許單擊外部項目

2016-04-30 59 views
1

WPF Combobox的默認行爲是當它展開並且用戶在其外部的任何地方單擊然後它摺疊。WPF Combobox允許單擊外部項目

是否有可能使這樣的Combobox 不會停用擴展時的其他控件？所以我可以點擊它以外的任何東西，只有在右邊的三角形按下正好的情況下，它纔會摺疊/展開？

來源

2016-04-30 Ivan Yurchenko

回答

1

您可以使用Expander和ListView來實現此類行爲，而不會覆蓋ComboBox的模板。例如：

<Expander> 
    <ListView> 
     <ListViewItem Content="1"/> 
     <ListViewItem Content="2"/> 
     <ListViewItem Content="3"/> 
     <ListViewItem Content="4"/> 
     <ListViewItem Content="5"/> 
    </ListView> 
</Expander>

更新：

組合框的樣式，如果你點擊右側的三角形，其中ItemsPresenter關閉僅：

<Style x:Key="ComboBoxFocusVisual"> 
     <Setter Property="Control.Template"> 
      <Setter.Value> 
       <ControlTemplate> 
        <Rectangle Margin="4,4,21,4" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/> 
       </ControlTemplate> 
      </Setter.Value> 
     </Setter> 
    </Style> 
    <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ButtonNormalBackground" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0"> 
     <GradientStop Color="#F3F3F3" Offset="0"/> 
     <GradientStop Color="#EBEBEB" Offset="0.5"/> 
     <GradientStop Color="#DDDDDD" Offset="0.5"/> 
     <GradientStop Color="#CDCDCD" Offset="1"/> 
    </LinearGradientBrush> 
    <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ButtonNormalBorder" Color="#FF707070"/> 
    <Geometry x:Key="DownArrowGeometry">M 0 0 L 3.5 4 L 7 0 Z</Geometry> 
    <Style x:Key="ComboBoxReadonlyToggleButton" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}"> 
     <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/> 
     <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/> 
     <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/> 
     <Setter Property="ClickMode" Value="Press"/> 
     <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/> 
     <Setter Property="Template"> 
      <Setter.Value> 
       <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}"> 
        <Themes:ButtonChrome x:Name="Chrome" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" RenderPressed="{TemplateBinding IsPressed}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true"> 
         <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}"> 
          <Path x:Name="Arrow" Data="{StaticResource DownArrowGeometry}" Fill="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="3,1,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> 
         </Grid> 
        </Themes:ButtonChrome> 
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers> 
         <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true"> 
          <Setter Property="RenderPressed" TargetName="Chrome" Value="true"/> 
         </Trigger> 
         <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> 
          <Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="Arrow" Value="#AFAFAF"/> 
         </Trigger> 
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers> 
       </ControlTemplate> 
      </Setter.Value> 
     </Setter> 
    </Style> 
    <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="TextBoxBorder" EndPoint="0,20" MappingMode="Absolute" StartPoint="0,0"> 
     <GradientStop Color="#ABADB3" Offset="0.05"/> 
     <GradientStop Color="#E2E3EA" Offset="0.07"/> 
     <GradientStop Color="#E3E9EF" Offset="1"/> 
    </LinearGradientBrush> 
    <Style x:Key="ComboBoxEditableTextBox" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}"> 
     <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/> 
     <Setter Property="AllowDrop" Value="true"/> 
     <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0"/> 
     <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="0"/> 
     <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/> 
     <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="VerticalFirst"/> 
     <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/> 
     <Setter Property="Template"> 
      <Setter.Value> 
       <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}"> 
        <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Background="Transparent" Focusable="false" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"/> 
       </ControlTemplate> 
      </Setter.Value> 
     </Setter> 
    </Style> 
    <Style x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButton" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}"> 
     <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/> 
     <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/> 
     <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/> 
     <Setter Property="ClickMode" Value="Press"/> 
     <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/> 
     <Setter Property="Template"> 
      <Setter.Value> 
       <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}"> 
        <Themes:ButtonChrome x:Name="Chrome" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" RenderPressed="{TemplateBinding IsPressed}" RoundCorners="false" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Width="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}"> 
         <Path x:Name="Arrow" Data="{StaticResource DownArrowGeometry}" Fill="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,1,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> 
        </Themes:ButtonChrome> 
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers> 
         <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true"> 
          <Setter Property="RenderPressed" TargetName="Chrome" Value="true"/> 
         </Trigger> 
         <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> 
          <Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="Arrow" Value="#AFAFAF"/> 
         </Trigger> 
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers> 
       </ControlTemplate> 
      </Setter.Value> 
     </Setter> 
    </Style> 

    <Style x:Key="ComboBoxStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}"> 
     <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxFocusVisual}"/> 
     <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}"/> 
     <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ButtonNormalBackground}"/> 
     <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ButtonNormalBorder}"/> 
     <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/> 
     <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/> 
     <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/> 
     <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,3"/> 
     <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/> 
     <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="Both"/> 
     <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/> 
     <Setter Property="Template"> 
      <Setter.Value> 
       <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}"> 
        <Grid x:Name="MainGrid" SnapsToDevicePixels="true"> 
         <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 
          <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/> 
          <ColumnDefinition MinWidth="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}" Width="0"/> 
         </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 
         <!--<Popup x:Name="PART_Popup" StaysOpen="True" AllowsTransparency="true" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" IsOpen="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Margin="1" PopupAnimation="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.ComboBoxPopupAnimationKey}}" Placement="Bottom">--> 
         <Popup x:Name="PART_Popup" IsOpen="{Binding IsChecked, ElementName=toggleButton, Mode=TwoWay}" StaysOpen="True" AllowsTransparency="true" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="1" PopupAnimation="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.ComboBoxPopupAnimationKey}}" Placement="Bottom"> 
         <Themes:SystemDropShadowChrome x:Name="Shdw" Color="Transparent" MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}" MinWidth="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=MainGrid}"> 
           <!--<Border x:Name="DropDownBorder" BorderBrush="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowFrameBrushKey}}" BorderThickness="25" Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}">--> 
            <Border x:Name="DropDownBorder" BorderBrush="Green" BorderThickness="5" Background="Red"> 
            <ScrollViewer x:Name="DropDownScrollViewer"> 
             <Grid RenderOptions.ClearTypeHint="Enabled"> 
              <Canvas HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="0"> 
               <Rectangle x:Name="OpaqueRect" Fill="{Binding Background, ElementName=DropDownBorder}" Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=DropDownBorder}" Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=DropDownBorder}"/> 
              </Canvas> 
              <ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsPresenter" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/> 

             </Grid> 
            </ScrollViewer> 
           </Border> 
          </Themes:SystemDropShadowChrome> 
         </Popup> 
         <!--<ToggleButton Name="toggleButton" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" IsChecked="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxReadonlyToggleButton}"/>--> 
         <ToggleButton Name="toggleButton" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxReadonlyToggleButton}"/> 
         <ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}" ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}" Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" IsHitTestVisible="false" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/> 
        </Grid> 
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers> 
         <Trigger Property="HasDropShadow" SourceName="PART_Popup" Value="true"> 
          <Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="Shdw" Value="0,0,5,5"/> 
          <Setter Property="Color" TargetName="Shdw" Value="#71000000"/> 
         </Trigger> 
         <Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false"> 
          <Setter Property="Height" TargetName="DropDownBorder" Value="95"/> 
         </Trigger> 
         <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> 
          <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/> 
          <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFF4F4F4"/> 
         </Trigger> 
         <MultiTrigger> 
          <MultiTrigger.Conditions> 
           <Condition Property="IsGrouping" Value="true"/> 
           <Condition Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping" Value="false"/> 
          </MultiTrigger.Conditions> 
          <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/> 
         </MultiTrigger> 
         <Trigger Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" SourceName="DropDownScrollViewer" Value="false"> 
          <Setter Property="Canvas.Top" TargetName="OpaqueRect" Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, ElementName=DropDownScrollViewer}"/> 
          <Setter Property="Canvas.Left" TargetName="OpaqueRect" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, ElementName=DropDownScrollViewer}"/> 
         </Trigger> 
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers> 
       </ControlTemplate> 
      </Setter.Value> 
     </Setter> 
     <Style.Triggers> 
      <Trigger Property="IsEditable" Value="true"> 
       <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource TextBoxBorder}"/> 
       <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}"/> 
       <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/> 
       <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3"/> 
       <Setter Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxEditableTemplate}"/> 
      </Trigger> 
     </Style.Triggers> 
    </Style>

使用樣式的例子是：

<ComboBox Style="{DynamicResource ComboBoxStyle1}" >     
    <ComboBoxItem Content="1"/> 
    <ComboBoxItem Content="2"/> 
    <ComboBoxItem Content="3"/> 
</ComboBox>

來源

2016-04-30 13:44:00 StepUp

+0

謝謝，它確實有道理，但我**已根據需要使用ComboBox控件。是否可以在不改變控制的情況下使其工作？ –

+0

@IvanYurchenko請看我的更新回答 – StepUp

+0

呵呵，謝謝你，但是，這是一個非常複雜的解決方案，我無法將它與我的應用程序當前存在的邏輯進行合併（還有一個非常複雜的邏輯， ）。我想我會討論是否有可能不重製這樣的組合框，並保持原樣，因爲我不認爲這是值得的。無論如何感謝您的回答。 –

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