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我在windows上使用python 3.5，並根據以前的經驗，使用python 2.7的mayavi教程後，版本不應該是一個巨大的障礙，但事實證明這是一個巨大的障礙。這裏有一個簡單的測試代碼：難度在python中使用mayavi 3
import numpy as np
from mayavi import mlab
t = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 50)
x = np.sin(2 * t)
y = np.cos(t)
z = np.cos(2 * t)
s = 1 + np.sin(t)
mlab.points3d(x, y, z, s)
這就是我得到了（我的文件夾名稱被刪除）
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\...\PlotsPartOne.py", line 602, in <module>
Main()
File "C:\...\PlotsPartOne.py", line 590, in Main
mayaviTest()
File "C:\...\PlotsPartOne.py", line 582, in mayaviTest
mlab.points3d(x, y, z, s)
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\mayavi-4.5.0-py3.5-win-amd64.egg\mayavi\tools\helper_functions.py", line 37, in the_function
return pipeline(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\mayavi-4.5.0-py3.5-win-amd64.egg\mayavi\tools\helper_functions.py", line 77, in __call__
scene = tools.gcf().scene
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\mayavi-4.5.0-py3.5-win-amd64.egg\mayavi\tools\figure.py", line 113, in gcf
engine = get_engine()
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\mayavi-4.5.0-py3.5-win-amd64.egg\mayavi\tools\engine_manager.py", line 101, in get_engine
return self.new_engine()
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\mayavi-4.5.0-py3.5-win-amd64.egg\mayavi\tools\engine_manager.py", line 146, in new_engine
check_backend()
File "C:\Users\...\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\mayavi-4.5.0-py3.5-win-amd64.egg\mayavi\tools\engine_manager.py", line 49, in check_backend
''')
ImportError: Could not import backend for traits
_______________________________________________________________________________
Make sure that you have either the TraitsBackendWx or the TraitsBackendQt
projects installed. If you installed Mayavi with easy_install, try
easy_install <pkg_name>. easy_install Mayavi[app] will also work.
If you performed a source checkout, be sure to run 'python setup.py install'
in Traits, TraitsGUI, and the Traits backend of your choice.
Also make sure that either wxPython or PyQT is installed.
wxPython: http://www.wxpython.org/
PyQT: http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/intro
而且我敢肯定，我已經安裝了wxPython中，性狀和PyQt的（第5版） ，但不知道是否安裝了TraitsBackendWx或TraitsBackendQt，我搜索了，並沒有找到任何可用於python 3的包...但sence mayavi有一個python 3版本，必須有一種方法來運行python上的mayavi代碼3（我想......）。那麼，有什麼辦法解決這個問題？
你是自由接受你自己的答案，如果它解決了你。 – Iceman