雖然迭代我的代碼朝着正確的版本,我碰到下面的好奇心就來了:讓 - 重命名功能符碼
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
module Foo where
import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable as M
import Control.Monad.Primitive
-- an in-place vector function with dimension
data DimFun v m r =
DimFun Int (v (PrimState m) r -> m())
eval :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v r) => DimFun v m r -> v (PrimState m) r -> m()
eval = error ""
iterateFunc :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v r)
=> (forall v' . (MVector v' r) => DimFun v' m r) -> DimFun v m r
iterateFunc = error ""
f :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v r)
=> DimFun v m r
f = error ""
iteratedF :: (MVector v r, PrimMonad m)
=> v (PrimState m) r -> m()
iteratedF y =
let f' = f
in eval (iterateFunc f') y
此代碼不能編譯:
Testing/Foo.hs:87:14:
Could not deduce (MVector v0 r) arising from a use of ‘f’
from the context (MVector v r, PrimMonad m)
bound by the type signature for
iteratedF :: (MVector v r, PrimMonad m) =>
v (PrimState m) r -> m()
at Testing/Foo.hs:(84,14)-(85,39)
The type variable ‘v0’ is ambiguous
Relevant bindings include
f' :: DimFun v0 m r (bound at Testing/Foo.hs:87:9)
y :: v (PrimState m) r (bound at Testing/Foo.hs:86:11)
iteratedF :: v (PrimState m) r -> m()
(bound at Testing/Foo.hs:86:1)
In the expression: f
In an equation for ‘f'’: f' = f
In the expression: let f' = f in eval (iterateFunc f') y
Testing/Foo.hs:88:26:
Couldn't match type ‘v0’ with ‘v'’
because type variable ‘v'’ would escape its scope
This (rigid, skolem) type variable is bound by
a type expected by the context: MVector v' r => DimFun v' m r
at Testing/Foo.hs:88:14-27
Expected type: DimFun v' m r
Actual type: DimFun v0 m r
Relevant bindings include
f' :: DimFun v0 m r (bound at Testing/Foo.hs:87:9)
In the first argument of ‘iterateFunc’, namely ‘f'’
In the first argument of ‘eval’, namely ‘(iterateFunc f')’
Failed, modules loaded: none.
但是,如果我改變iteratedF
至
iteratedF y = eval (iterateFunc f) y
代碼編譯爲GHC 7.8.2。這個問題不是關於奇怪的簽名或數據類型,它只是這樣的:爲什麼重命名f
到f'
破解代碼?這似乎是我必須成爲一個錯誤。
那麼可怕的單形態限制的另一種情況。 – crockeea
我不認爲重命名不會在純Haskell 98中造成麻煩。考慮'let f = show in f 1 ++ f True'。 –