Drupal7中的清潔URL不起作用

我試圖在我的Drupal網站上爲我的服務器（Debian squezze）啓用乾淨的URL。我嘗試了所有我在網上找到的東西。所以請幫助我。Drupal7中的清潔URL不起作用

重寫模塊已啓用。

在我的服務器上，Drupal的文件夾有這種方式：「/ var/www/myshop/client/101b」。帶有名爲「當前」的符號鏈接。所以從我的網站上布勞爾訪問我必須寫這樣一個URL：「http://myshop.myserv.com」

這是我的.htaccess在我的文件夾「101B」的根源：

# 
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings: 
# 

# Protect files and directories from prying eyes. 
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|info|install|make|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl)$|^(\..*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template)$"> 
    Order allow,deny 
</FilesMatch> 

# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory. 
Options -Indexes 

# Follow symbolic links in this directory. 
Options +FollowSymLinks 

# Make Drupal handle any 404 errors. 
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php 

# Set the default handler. 
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm 

# Override PHP settings that cannot be changed at runtime. See 
# sites/default/default.settings.php and drupal_environment_initialize() in 
# includes/bootstrap.inc for settings that can be changed at runtime. 

# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2. 
<IfModule mod_php5.c> 
    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc     off 
    php_flag magic_quotes_sybase    off 
    php_flag register_globals     off 
    php_flag session.auto_start    off 
    php_value mbstring.http_input    pass 
    php_value mbstring.http_output   pass 
    php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation off 
</IfModule> 

# Requires mod_expires to be enabled. 
<IfModule mod_expires.c> 
    # Enable expirations. 
    ExpiresActive On 

    # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A). 
    ExpiresDefault A1209600 

    <FilesMatch \.php$> 
    # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache 
    # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the 
    # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may 
    # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause 
    # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory. 
    ExpiresActive Off 
    </FilesMatch> 
</IfModule> 

# Various rewrite rules. 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine on 
    Options All 

    # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This 
    # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or 
    # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well 
    # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive 
    # above. 
    # 
    # NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is 
    # not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess, because 
    # <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here. 
    # 
    # If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these 
    # directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being 
    # downloaded. 
    RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] 

    # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you 
    # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred 
    # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option: 
    # 
    # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix, 
    # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...) 
    # uncomment the following: 
    # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC] 
    # RewriteRule^http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301] 
    # 
    # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix, 
    # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...) 
    # uncomment the following: 
    # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] 
    # RewriteRule^http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301] 

    # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a 
    # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly. 
    # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and 
    # modify the following line: 
    RewriteBase /myshop/client/101b 
    # 
    # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/, 
    # uncomment the following line: 
    # RewriteBase/

    # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to 
    # index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize(). 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico 
    RewriteRule^index.php [L] 

    # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files. 
    # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled. 
    <IfModule mod_headers.c> 
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip. 
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA] 

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip. 
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA] 

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip. 
    RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1] 
    RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1] 

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$"> 
     # Serve correct encoding type. 
     Header set Content-Encoding gzip 
     # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately. 
     Header append Vary Accept-Encoding 
    </FilesMatch> 
    </IfModule> 
</IfModule>

，在這裏這我在000默認的文件「等/ apache2的/網站啓用/：」

<VirtualHost *:80> 

    ServerAdmin [email protected] 

    DocumentRoot /var/www/myshop/client/current 
    <Directory /> 
     Options FollowSymLinks 
     AllowOverride All 
    </Directory> 
    <Directory /var/www/myshop/client/current/> 
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
     AllowOverride All 
    </Directory> 
    Alias /admin/ /var/www/myshop/backoffice/current/ 
    <Directory /var/www/myshop/backoffice/current/> 
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
     AllowOverride None 
     Order allow,deny 
     allow from all 
    </Directory> 

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ 
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> 
     AllowOverride None 
     Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch 
     Order allow,deny 
     Allow from all 
    </Directory> 

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log 

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, 
    # alert, emerg. 
    LogLevel warn 

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined 
</VirtualHost>

但是，當我想啓用乾淨的URL測試總是失敗。任何人有想法？

感謝您的幫助。

來源

2013-07-18 LedZelkin

什麼是預期的行爲？什麼是錯誤的行爲？你的問題是什麼？ –

預期的行爲：我想成功激活我的drupal網站中的Clean URL模塊？其實，當我嘗試模塊總是返回一個錯誤誰說我的服務器配置不能允許清潔URL。所以我的問題是使其工作的解決方案是什麼？ – LedZelkin

那麼你得到的行爲是什麼？它與你體驗到的有什麼不同？ [學習你的問題如何表達]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/how-to-ask），以便它實際上是可回答的 –

因爲虛擬主機指向包含Drupal站點的文件夾，所以應該使用'RewriteBase /'而不是'RewriteBase/myshop/client/101b'。

請檢查您使用的Apache版本。最新版本的Apache Web服務器需要對主機定義進行一些更改。您應該使用「要求所有授予」而不是「全部允許」。見例子對我的作品：

<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerName drupal7 
ServerAlias drupal7 www.drupal7 
DocumentRoot /home/vlad/www/public_html/drupal7 
<Directory /home/vlad/www/public_html/drupal7/> 
    Options FollowSymLinks 
    AllowOverride All 
    Require all granted 
</Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

請看看答案在這裏：Unable to enable Clean URLs in drupal 7 website after migration

來源

2014-04-12 18:11:58 VladSavitsky

Drupal7中的清潔URL不起作用

回答

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