TSQL：在一個表中

Question

我有以下的TSQL表查找對序列（還有其他的列太多，但沒有標識列或主鍵列）：

Oid Cid 
    1 a 
    1 b 
    2 f 
    3 c 
    4 f 
    5 a 
    5 b 
    6 f 
    6 g 
    7 f 

所以在上面的例子中，我想強調以下Oid重複的客戶編號列值「對的」尋找時：

Oid: 
1 (1 matches Oid: 5) 
2 (2 matches Oid: 4 and 7) 

請注意，Oid的2比賽沒有包括的Oid 6，由於一對6有字母「G」爲好。

是否有可能創建一個查詢而不使用While循環來突出顯示上面的「Oid」？以及數據庫中存在多少其他匹配計數？ 我正在嘗試查找與這兩列有關的數據集中的模式。先謝謝你。

Answer 1

這裏是一個工作的例子 - 見註釋進行說明：

--First set up your data in a temp table 
declare @oidcid table (Oid int, Cid char(1)); 
insert into @oidcid values 
(1,'a'), 
(1,'b'), 
(2,'f'), 
(3,'c'), 
(4,'f'), 
(5,'a'), 
(5,'b'), 
(6,'f'), 
(6,'g'), 
(7,'f'); 

--This cte gets a table with all of the cids in order, for each oid 
with cte as (
    select distinct Oid, (select Cid + ',' from @oidcid i2 
          where i2.Oid = i.Oid order by Cid 
          for xml path('')) Cids 
    from @oidcid i 
) 
select Oid, cte.Cids 
from cte 
inner join ( 
    -- Here we get just the lists of cids that appear more than once 
    select Cids, Count(Oid) as OidCount 
    from cte group by Cids 
    having Count(Oid) > 1) as gcte on cte.Cids = gcte.Cids 
-- And when we list them, we are showing the oids with duplicate cids next to each other 
Order by cte.Cids 

Answer 2

select o1.Cid, o1.Oid, o2.Oid 
    , count(*) + 1 over (partition by o1.Cid) as [cnt] 
from table o1 
join table o2 
    on o1.Cid = o2.Cid 
and o1.Oid < o2.Oid 
order by o1.Cid, o1.Oid, o2.Oid 

Answer 3

也許就像這則：

WITH CTE AS 
(
    SELECT Cid, oid 
    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY cid ORDER BY cid) AS RN 
    ,SUM(1) OVER (PARTITION BY oid) AS maxRow2 
    ,SUM(1) OVER (PARTITION BY cid) AS maxRow 
    FROM oid 
) 
SELECT * FROM CTE WHERE maxRow != 1 AND maxRow2 = 1 
ORDER BY oid