使用Simplicity刪除Codeigniter中的.htaccess文件的index.php部分

Question

我試圖從我的網站中的URI中刪除index.php部分。我不熟悉htaccess或apache，所以如果你的解決方案與此有關，請用簡單的術語解釋我能理解。

這只是一個目前的學習項目，但我打算將本網站作爲我家庭業務的銷售地點，因此重要的是我要更專業一些。

請注意：我已閱讀並嘗試了CodeIgniter用戶指南中給出的例子，我還沒有成功。也許它是我放置.htaccess文件的地方。

目前，我試圖重寫包括文件，並默認情況下只有一個行：

Deny from all 

**再次，我已經嘗試下面的代碼從CodeIgniter用戶指南沒有成功。

RewriteEngine on 
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt) 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L] 

我包括主控制器，config.php文件，該文件routes.php文件，爲我下面我的網站基本的導航視圖。也許你可能會發現一個錯誤。

主控制器

<?php 
session_start(); //we need to call PHP's session object to access it through CI 
if (!defined('BASEPATH')) 
    exit('No direct script access allowed'); 

class Main extends CI_Controller { 

    function __construct() { 
     parent::__construct(); 
    } 

    public function index() { 
     $this->load->helper('url'); 
     $title = 'ImpactU Online'; 
     $subtitle = 'Is Your Next Web Project Ready?'; 
     $subhead = 'A Little About Us'; 
     $this->load->view('template/header', array(
      'title' => $title, 
      'subtitle' => $subtitle, 
      'subhead' => $subhead, 
     )); 
     $this->load->view('home'); 
     $this->load->view('template/footer'); 
    } 

} 

的config.php

<?php if (! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Base Site URL 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| URL to your CodeIgniter root. Typically this will be your base URL, 
| WITH a trailing slash: 
| 
| http://example.com/ 
| 
| If this is not set then CodeIgniter will guess the protocol, domain and 
| path to your installation. 
| 
*/ 
$config['base_url'] = ''; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Index File 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| Typically this will be your index.php file, unless you've renamed it to 
| something else. If you are using mod_rewrite to remove the page set this 
| variable so that it is blank. 
| 
*/ 
$config['index_page'] = ''; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| URI PROTOCOL 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| This item determines which server global should be used to retrieve the 
| URI string. The default setting of 'AUTO' works for most servers. 
| If your links do not seem to work, try one of the other delicious flavors: 
| 
| 'AUTO'   Default - auto detects 
| 'PATH_INFO'  Uses the PATH_INFO 
| 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING 
| 'REQUEST_URI'  Uses the REQUEST_URI 
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO 
| 
*/ 
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'AUTO'; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| URL suffix 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| This option allows you to add a suffix to all URLs generated by CodeIgniter. 
| For more information please see the user guide: 
| 
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html 
*/ 

$config['url_suffix'] = ''; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Default Language 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| This determines which set of language files should be used. Make sure 
| there is an available translation if you intend to use something other 
| than english. 
| 
*/ 
$config['language'] = 'english'; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Default Character Set 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| This determines which character set is used by default in various methods 
| that require a character set to be provided. 
| 
*/ 
$config['charset'] = 'UTF-8'; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Enable/Disable System Hooks 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| If you would like to use the 'hooks' feature you must enable it by 
| setting this variable to TRUE (boolean). See the user guide for details. 
| 
*/ 
$config['enable_hooks'] = FALSE; 


/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Class Extension Prefix 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| This item allows you to set the filename/classname prefix when extending 
| native libraries. For more information please see the user guide: 
| 
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/core_classes.html 
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html 
| 
*/ 
$config['subclass_prefix'] = 'MY_'; 


/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Allowed URL Characters 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| This lets you specify with a regular expression which characters are permitted 
| within your URLs. When someone tries to submit a URL with disallowed 
| characters they will get a warning message. 
| 
| As a security measure you are STRONGLY encouraged to restrict URLs to 
| as few characters as possible. By default only these are allowed: a-z 0-9~%.:_- 
| 
| Leave blank to allow all characters -- but only if you are insane. 
| 
| DO NOT CHANGE THIS UNLESS YOU FULLY UNDERSTAND THE REPERCUSSIONS!! 
| 
*/ 
$config['permitted_uri_chars'] = 'a-z 0-9~%.:_\-'; 


/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Enable Query Strings 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| By default CodeIgniter uses search-engine friendly segment based URLs: 
| example.com/who/what/where/ 
| 
| By default CodeIgniter enables access to the $_GET array. If for some 
| reason you would like to disable it, set 'allow_get_array' to FALSE. 
| 
| You can optionally enable standard query string based URLs: 
| example.com?who=me&what=something&where=here 
| 
| Options are: TRUE or FALSE (boolean) 
| 
| The other items let you set the query string 'words' that will 
| invoke your controllers and its functions: 
| example.com/index.php?c=controller&m=function 
| 
| Please note that some of the helpers won't work as expected when 
| this feature is enabled, since CodeIgniter is designed primarily to 
| use segment based URLs. 
| 
*/ 
$config['allow_get_array']  = TRUE; 
$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE; 
$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c'; 
$config['function_trigger']  = 'm'; 
$config['directory_trigger'] = 'd'; // experimental not currently in use 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Error Logging Threshold 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| If you have enabled error logging, you can set an error threshold to 
| determine what gets logged. Threshold options are: 
| You can enable error logging by setting a threshold over zero. The 
| threshold determines what gets logged. Threshold options are: 
| 
| 0 = Disables logging, Error logging TURNED OFF 
| 1 = Error Messages (including PHP errors) 
| 2 = Debug Messages 
| 3 = Informational Messages 
| 4 = All Messages 
| 
| For a live site you'll usually only enable Errors (1) to be logged otherwise 
| your log files will fill up very fast. 
| 
*/ 
$config['log_threshold'] = 0; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Error Logging Directory Path 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default 
| application/logs/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash. 
| 
*/ 
$config['log_path'] = ''; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Date Format for Logs 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| Each item that is logged has an associated date. You can use PHP date 
| codes to set your own date formatting 
| 
*/ 
$config['log_date_format'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s'; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Cache Directory Path 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default 
| system/cache/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash. 
| 
*/ 
$config['cache_path'] = ''; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Encryption Key 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| If you use the Encryption class or the Session class you 
| MUST set an encryption key. See the user guide for info. 
| 
*/ 
$config['encryption_key'] = 'C6hVYfUz5FQ2gMOz1TaT74CfSBKjR1dx'; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Session Variables 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| 'sess_cookie_name'  = the name you want for the cookie 
| 'sess_expiration'   = the number of SECONDS you want the session to last. 
| by default sessions last 7200 seconds (two hours). Set to zero for no expiration. 
| 'sess_expire_on_close' = Whether to cause the session to expire automatically 
| when the browser window is closed 
| 'sess_encrypt_cookie'  = Whether to encrypt the cookie 
| 'sess_use_database'  = Whether to save the session data to a database 
| 'sess_table_name'   = The name of the session database table 
| 'sess_match_ip'   = Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data 
| 'sess_match_useragent' = Whether to match the User Agent when reading the session data 
| 'sess_time_to_update'  = how many seconds between CI refreshing Session Information 
| 
*/ 
$config['sess_cookie_name']  = 'ci_session'; 
$config['sess_expiration']  = 7200; 
$config['sess_expire_on_close'] = FALSE; 
$config['sess_encrypt_cookie'] = FALSE; 
$config['sess_use_database'] = FALSE; 
$config['sess_table_name']  = 'ci_sessions'; 
$config['sess_match_ip']  = FALSE; 
$config['sess_match_useragent'] = TRUE; 
$config['sess_time_to_update'] = 300; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Cookie Related Variables 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| 'cookie_prefix' = Set a prefix if you need to avoid collisions 
| 'cookie_domain' = Set to .your-domain.com for site-wide cookies 
| 'cookie_path' = Typically will be a forward slash 
| 'cookie_secure' = Cookies will only be set if a secure HTTPS connection exists. 
| 
*/ 
$config['cookie_prefix'] = ""; 
$config['cookie_domain'] = ""; 
$config['cookie_path']  = "/"; 
$config['cookie_secure'] = FALSE; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Global XSS Filtering 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| Determines whether the XSS filter is always active when GET, POST or 
| COOKIE data is encountered 
| 
*/ 
$config['global_xss_filtering'] = TRUE; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Cross Site Request Forgery 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Enables a CSRF cookie token to be set. When set to TRUE, token will be 
| checked on a submitted form. If you are accepting user data, it is strongly 
| recommended CSRF protection be enabled. 
| 
| 'csrf_token_name' = The token name 
| 'csrf_cookie_name' = The cookie name 
| 'csrf_expire' = The number in seconds the token should expire. 
*/ 
$config['csrf_protection'] = FALSE; 
$config['csrf_token_name'] = 'csrf_test_name'; 
$config['csrf_cookie_name'] = 'csrf_cookie_name'; 
$config['csrf_expire'] = 7200; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Output Compression 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| Enables Gzip output compression for faster page loads. When enabled, 
| the output class will test whether your server supports Gzip. 
| Even if it does, however, not all browsers support compression 
| so enable only if you are reasonably sure your visitors can handle it. 
| 
| VERY IMPORTANT: If you are getting a blank page when compression is enabled it 
| means you are prematurely outputting something to your browser. It could 
| even be a line of whitespace at the end of one of your scripts. For 
| compression to work, nothing can be sent before the output buffer is called 
| by the output class. Do not 'echo' any values with compression enabled. 
| 
*/ 
$config['compress_output'] = FALSE; 

/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Master Time Reference 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| Options are 'local' or 'gmt'. This pref tells the system whether to use 
| your server's local time as the master 'now' reference, or convert it to 
| GMT. See the 'date helper' page of the user guide for information 
| regarding date handling. 
| 
*/ 
$config['time_reference'] = 'local'; 


/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Rewrite PHP Short Tags 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| If your PHP installation does not have short tag support enabled CI 
| can rewrite the tags on-the-fly, enabling you to utilize that syntax 
| in your view files. Options are TRUE or FALSE (boolean) 
| 
*/ 
$config['rewrite_short_tags'] = FALSE; 


/* 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Reverse Proxy IPs 
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| If your server is behind a reverse proxy, you must whitelist the proxy IP 
| addresses from which CodeIgniter should trust the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR 
| header in order to properly identify the visitor's IP address. 
| Comma-delimited, e.g. '10.0.1.200,10.0.1.201' 
| 
*/ 
$config['proxy_ips'] = ''; 


/* End of file config.php */ 
/* Location: ./application/config/config.php */ 

routes.php文件

<?php if (! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); 
/* 
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| URI ROUTING 
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| This file lets you re-map URI requests to specific controller functions. 
| 
| Typically there is a one-to-one relationship between a URL string 
| and its corresponding controller class/method. The segments in a 
| URL normally follow this pattern: 
| 
| example.com/class/method/id/ 
| 
| In some instances, however, you may want to remap this relationship 
| so that a different class/function is called than the one 
| corresponding to the URL. 
| 
| Please see the user guide for complete details: 
| 
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/routing.html 
| 
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| RESERVED ROUTES 
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| 
| There area two reserved routes: 
| 
| $route['default_controller'] = 'welcome'; 
| 
| This route indicates which controller class should be loaded if the 
| URI contains no data. In the above example, the "welcome" class 
| would be loaded. 
| 
| $route['404_override'] = 'errors/page_missing'; 
| 
| This route will tell the Router what URI segments to use if those provided 
| in the URL cannot be matched to a valid route. 
| 
*/ 

$route['default_controller'] = "main"; 
$route['404_override'] = ''; 


/* End of file routes.php */ 
/* Location: ./application/config/routes.php */ 

頭查看使用基本網站導航鏈接

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
    <head> 
     <meta charset="utf-8"/> 
     <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 
     <title><?php echo html_escape($title); ?></title> 
     <meta name="descripton" content="Is Your Next Web Project Ready? Check out ImpactU Online! We got this. DISCLAIMER: ImpactU is not a real company and any similarity to any other company so namesd is purely by chance. This site is for educational purposes ONLY."/> 
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="<?php echo base_url("assets/images/favicon.ico"); ?>" type="image/x-icon"> 
     <link rel="icon" href="<?php echo base_url("assets/images/favicon.ico"); ?>" type="image/x-icon"> 
     <link 
      href="<?php 
      echo base_url('assets/css/impactU.css'); 
      ?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 
      /> 
     <link 
      href="<?php 
      echo base_url('assets/font-awesome-4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css'); 
      ?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 
      /> 
     <link 
      href="<?php 
      echo base_url('assets/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css'); 
      ?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 
      /> 
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/pure/0.5.0/pure-min.css"> 
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/pure/0.5.0/grids-responsive-min.css"> 
     <script src="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.18.1/build/yui/yui-min.js"></script> 
     <link 
      href="<?php 
      echo base_url('assets/css/side-menu.css'); 
      ?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 
      /> 
     <script> 
      (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { 
       i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; 
       i[r] = i[r] || function() { 
        (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) 
       }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); 
       a = s.createElement(o), 
         m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; 
       a.async = 1; 
       a.src = g; 
       m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) 
      })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); 

      ga('create', 'UA-57039794-1', 'auto'); 
      ga('send', 'pageview'); 

     </script> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
     <div id="layout"> 
      <!-- Menu toggle --> 
      <a href="#menu" id="menuLink" class="menu-link"> 
       <!-- Hamburger icon --> 
       <span></span> 
      </a> 

      <div id="menu"> 
       <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-open"> 
        <a class="pure-menu-heading" href="<?php echo site_url(); ?>">ImpactU</a> 

        <ul> 
         <li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Online' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url(); ?>" title="Home"> 
           <i class="fa fa-home"></i> 
           Home 
          </a> 
         </li> 
         <li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Blog' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('blog'); ?>" title="News, Annoucements, and Web Management Tips"> 
           <i class="fa fa-rss"></i> 
           Blog 
          </a> 
         </li> 
         <li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Store' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('store'); ?>" title="Find resources for your next web project"> 
           <i class="fa fa-money"></i> 
           Store 
          </a> 
         </li> 
         <li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Contact' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('contact'); ?>" title="Get in touch with us"> 
           <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> 
           Contact 
          </a> 
         </li> 
         <li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU About' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('about'); ?>" title="Find out about this school project"> 
           <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i> 
           About 
          </a> 
         </li> 
         <li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Feedback' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('feedback'); ?>" title="Let me know what you think"> 
           <i class="fa fa-pencil"></i> 
           Feedback 
          </a> 
         </li> 
         <li class="menu-item-divided <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Company Login' ? 'pure-menu-selected' : ''; ?>"><a href="<?php echo site_url('company_home'); ?>" title="Employees enter here"> 
           <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> 
           Company Login 
          </a> 
         </li> 
        </ul> 
       </div> 
      </div> 

      <div id="main"> 
       <div class="header"> 
        <h1><?php echo html_escape($title); ?></h1> 
        <h2><?php echo html_escape($subtitle); ?></h2> 
       </div> 

       <div class="content"> 
        <h2 class="content-subhead"><?php echo html_escape($subhead); ?></h2> 

預先感謝您。對不起，包括這麼多的代碼，但我想表明，我有工作在尋求解決方案之前，我問。我已經在Stack Overflow上研究了很多，但一直沒能找到解決方案。在提交禮貌前請先測試您的解決方案。我發現很多人只是說看看用戶指南，因爲它似乎說要做一件事，但如前所述，我試圖在用戶指南中發佈解決方案，並且失敗了。

Answer 1

下面

是的.htaccess的代碼從codeliter的url中刪除index.php

 
RewriteEngine on 
RewriteRule ^$ index.php [L] 
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|private|public|templates|skin|css|scripts|images|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico) 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L] 

a另外你還需要在config.php中爲index_page設置空白爲 $ config ['index_page'] ='';

Answer 2

變化htaccess的文件是在主文件夾，然後重寫爲等於：

RewriteEngine on 
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|assets|images|js|css|uploads|favicon.png) 
RewriteCond %(REQUEST_FILENAME) !-f 
RewriteCond %(REQUEST_FILENAME) !-d 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./index.php/$1 [L] 

核蛋白1985

Answer 3

的回答提供者如果使用XAMPP我已發現這兩個例子htacess是最好的。我看你還沒有把基本URL中雖然笨自動獲得基本URL它把自己的基本網址中以及在config.php文件

注意最好的方式：拒絕所有僅用於您的應用程序文件夾和系統文件夾htaccess文件。您很可能不需要觸摸應用程序文件夾htaccss。如果您需要從視圖文件夾中獲取css和圖像，只需在您的應用程序文件夾htaccess中聲明全部允許。

要刪除url中的index.php首先添加主目錄htaccess試試。並從config.php中刪除index.php，但請確保您添加基本網址。

Options +FollowSymLinks 
Options -Indexes 
DirectoryIndex index.php 
RewriteEngine on 
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt) 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA] 

或本

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine On 
    RewriteBase/

    #Removes access to the system folder by users. 
    #Additionally this will allow you to create a System.php controller, 
    #previously this would not have been possible. 
    #'system' can be replaced if you have renamed your system folder. 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.* 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L] 

    #When your application folder isn't in the system folder 
    #This snippet prevents user access to the application folder 
    #Submitted by: Fabdrol 
    #Rename 'application' to your applications folder name. 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.* 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L] 

    #Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file, 
    #such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the 
    #request to index.php 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L] 
</IfModule> 

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c> 
    # If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's 
    # can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal. 
    # Submitted by: ElliotHaughin 

    ErrorDocument 404 /index.php 
</IfModule> 

Answer 4

對htaccess文件的代碼如下......從URL刪除的index.php ...

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine On 
    RewriteBase/

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.* 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L] 

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.* 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L] 

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L] 

    RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC] 
    RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L] 


</IfModule> 

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c> 
    ErrorDocument 404 index.php 
</IfModule>