在awk中需要代碼unix或使用substr

我想在「ctr {words}」之間打印單詞並計算文件中的相同單詞。在awk中需要代碼unix或使用substr

我想：

sed -n 's/.*ctr{\(.[^}]*\).*/\1/p' file

，但它沒有搜索所有的字，一個詞

的文件是：

962796057604|mar0101|0|00000107A20E00000A6C331650B920340C00|0|0|400019FD7DBFBF7F|1001|962796057604|0 |01001|||-1|795971936| 00962795971936|16||-1| 00962795971936|-1|0|2|0|416019000659493|0||||||0|0|2012.12.01 00:07:09|12|30|0|516|16|1|2012.12.01 00:06:39|1|0||202|20001||0B12F1001104697209100300000000000000|1|1|11000|0|0||0881006972091003F000||0 714F610045584E6|000000000000|3|1|0000000000000000|0|140|0|0|0|0|0|0|||0|2|||||||||||||||||||||0|||0| |0|1|143|acf{0}cif{0}fcf{0}con{0}cuf{0}ctr{**Mo7afazat**}cgpa{962796057604}vlr{0096279001300}cff{0}roaf{0}mpty{0}ftksn{JMT}ftksr{0001}ftktp{CallTicketCPOCS} || 
1|34|2012.12.01 00:08:35|12|4|921-*203-0000000000-962796298894|mar0101|0|000001028225AE4AD868A8B750B900980C00|1|0|4000018001000002||962796298894|||||-1|||||-1||-1|0||||0||||||-1|-1|||-1|0|-1|-1|-1|2012.12.01 00:08:35|1|0||-1|0|||||||||||||0|0|||3797|0|12|-2147483648|-2147483648|-2147483648|-2147483648|||||||||||||||||||||||||0|||0||1|6|244|tid{111210532409329884}pfid{20}gob{1}rid{globitel} afid{}uid1{962796298894}aid1{1}ar1{0}uid2{globitel}aid2{-1}pid{1234}pur{!GDRC COMMIT AMOUNT 0}ratinf{}rec{0}rots{0}tda{}mid{}exd{0}reqa{0}ctr{**JaishanaIN**}ftksn{JMT}ftksr{0001}ftktp{PayCallTicket}|| 
1|34|2012.12.01 00:08:35|12|4|100-50-0-962796605155|mar0101|0|00000102A20400000A6A439D50B920520C00|0|0|400019FD7DBFBF7F|1001|962796605155|1 6||||-1|b116c||16||-1||-1|0|0|0|416017002233360|0||||||0|0|1970.01.01 02:00:00|0|0|0|220|0|1|1970.01.01 02:00:00|1|0||194|0||000000000000000000000000000000000000|0|0||0|0||00000000000000000000||0000000000 000000|000000000000|0|0|0000000000000000|0|370|0|0|0|0|0|0|||0|0|||||||||||||||||||||0|||0||0|1|70|a cf{3}ussd{1}ctr{**ZainElKul**}ftksn{JMT}ftksr{0001}ftktp{CallTicketCPOCS}|| 
1|34|2012.12.01 00:08:35|12|4|100-10-0 
1|34|2012.12.01 00:08:35|12|4|921-*203-0000000000-962797611253|mar0101|0|0000010282B54BD015FF4C4B50B8F96E0C00|1|0|4000018001000002||962797611253|||||-1|||||-1||-1|0||||0||||||-1|-1|||-1|0|-1|-1|-1|2012.12.01 00:08:35|1|0||-1|0|||||||||||||0|0|||885|0|12|-2147483648|-2147483648|-2147483648|-2147483648|||||||||||||||||||||||||0|||0||1|6|243|tid{111220371293561120}pfid{20}gob{1}rid{globitel} afid{}uid1{962797611253}aid1{1}ar1{0}uid2{globitel}aid2{-1}pid{1234}pur{!GDRC COMMIT AMOUNT 0}ratinf{}rec{0}rots{0}tda{}mid{}exd{0}reqa{0}ctr{**ZainElKul**}ftksn{JMT}ftksr{0001}ftktp{PayCallTicket}|| 

-962795292027|mar0101|0|00000101A20200000A6A96B750B920300C00|0|0|400019FD7DBFBF7F|1001|962795292027|0 |01004|||-1|797196452| 00962797196452|16||-1| 00962797196452|-1|0|2|0|416018002276781|0||||||0|0|2012.12.01 00:07:09|12|12|23|516|16|1|2012.12.01 00:06:34|1|0||202|1||0B12F1001104697209100300000000000000|1|1|11000|0|0||0881006972091003F000||0714F 6100455AD67|000000000000|3|1|0000000000000000|0|30|0|0|0|0|0|0|||0|0|||||||||||||||||||||0|||0||0|1| 171|acf{0}cif{0}fcf{0}con{0}cuf{0}ctr{ZainUnlimited}cgpa{962795292027}vlr{0096279001300}cff{0}roaf{0}mpty{0}cacc{1;0;30}cquo{1;230;}ftksn{JMT}ftksr{000 1}ftktp{CallTicketCPOCS}|| 
1|34|2012.12.01 00:08:35|12|4|921-*203-0000000000-962796012818|mar0101|0|0000010882218115085D5F9150B920520C00|0|0|4000018001000002||962796012818|||||-1|||||-1||-1|0||||0||||||-1|-1|||-1|0|-1|-1|-1|2012.12.01 00:08:35|1|0||-1|1|||||||||||||0|0|||70|0|0|-2147483648|-2147483648|-2147483648|-2147483648|||||||||||||||||||||||||0|||0||1|6|258|tid{111221366974701289}pfid{17}gob{1}rid{globitel} afid{}uid1{962796012818}aid1{1}ar1{-2147483648}uid2{}aid2{-1}pid{DEFAULT_DECISION}pur{!GDRC Balance Check}ratinf{}rec{0}rots{0}tda{}mid{}exd{0}reqa{0}ctr{**AlBarakehNew**}ftksn{JMT}ftksr{0001}ftktp{PayCallTicket}|| 
1|34|2012.12.01 00:08:35|12|4|921-*203-0000000000-962797251349|mar0101|0|0000010282A451483EDFCFD350B920400C00|1|0|4000018001000002||962797251349|||||-1|||||-1||-1|0||||0||||||-1|-1|||-1|0|-1|-1|-1|2012.12.01 00:08:35|1|0||-1|0|||||||||||||0|0|||440|0|12|-2147483648|-2147483648|-2147483648|-2147483648|||||||||||||||||||||||||0|||0||1|6|245|tid{111211342745325133}pfid{20}gob{1}rid{globitel} afid{}uid1{962797251349}aid1{1}ar1{0}uid2{globitel}aid2{-1}pid{1234}pur{!GDRC COMMIT AMOUNT 0}ratinf{}rec{0}rots{0}tda{}mid{}exd{0}reqa{0}ctr{**ZainElKulSN**}ftksn{JMT}ftksr{0001}ftktp{PayCallTicket}|| 
1|34|2012.12.01 00:08:35|12|4|921-*203-0000000000-

來源

2012-12-27 eyadgh

請發表您的實際和預期的輸出。你的命令似乎對我很好。 – dogbane

Mo7afazat 1 JaishanaIN 1 ZainElKul 2 AlBarakehNew 1 ZainElKulSN – eyadgh

它看起來像你缺少計數。要做到這一點，最簡單的辦法就是管通過uniq -c您的輸出：

$ sed -n 's/.*ctr{\(.[^}]*\).*/\1/p' file | sort | uniq -c 
     1 **Mo7afazat** 
     1 **JaishanaIN** 
     2 **ZainElKul** 
     1 ZainUnlimited 
     1 **AlBarakehNew** 
     1 **ZainElKulSN**

的另一種方法，只用awk：

$ awk 'match($0,".*ctr{([^}]*)}.*",m){a[m[1]]++}END{for(i in a) print i,a[i]}' file 
ZainUnlimited 1 
**ZainElKulSN** 1 
**Mo7afazat** 1 
**ZainElKul** 2 
**JaishanaIN** 1 
**AlBarakehNew** 1

來源

2012-12-27 12:25:56 dogbane

我的朋友你的代碼的工作，但我怎麼貓算多少「mo7afzat」或有多少「zainlkul」 ....等 – eyadgh

只是知道這就是GNU awk只能由第三個arg來匹配（）。另外，將'print i'「a [i]'更改爲'print i，a [i]' - 這就是OFS的用途。 –

@ ed-morton完成，謝謝 – dogbane

當文件grep尋找比賽是最好的選擇往往不是。

使用grep與陽性前瞻和uniq -c：

$ grep -Po "(?<=ctr{)[^}]+" file | uniq -c 
1 Mo7afazat 
1 JaishanaIN 
2 ZainElKul 
1 ZainUnlimited 
1 AlBarakehNew 
1 ZainElKulSN

從man uniq：

注： 'uniq的' 不檢測重複行，除非它們是相鄰的。

對於那些重複的不相鄰管sort但首先在每場比賽在一部開拓創新的文件中找到的順序將丟失的文件：

grep -Po "(?<=ctr{)[^}]+" file | sort | uniq -c 
1 AlBarakehNew 
1 JaishanaIN 
1 Mo7afazat 
2 ZainElKul 
1 ZainElKulSN 
1 ZainUnlimited

來源

2012-12-27 13:55:04

作爲例子，如果我們在上面的文件中有三個單詞「zainlkul」和十個單詞「mo7afazat」在輸出我想打印：zainlkul 3 mo7afzat 10 ......等 – eyadgh

@eyadgh是這是這段代碼的作用。 –

在awk中需要代碼unix或使用substr

回答

相關問題