在Google應用程序腳本中讀取多個電子表格

Question

我試圖從文件夾中的所有電子表格的特定單元格中獲取所有文本。我目前的問題是我只能讀取它們作爲文件類型，它不允許我訪問getRange（）函數。

這是我的代碼到目前爲止。

function createLog() { 

    var folder = DriveApp.getFolderById("id#");//not placing actual id for privacy 

    var contents = folder.getFiles(); 

    var data; //array for relevant text 

    var file; 

    var d = new Date(); 

    var log = SpreadsheetApp.create("Events log "+d.getMonth()+"/"+d.getDay()); 



while(contents.hasNext()) { 

    file = contents.next(); 

    file.getRange("A6");//error is here because it is a file type not a spreadsheet 



    } 


    for(var i =0; i<contents.length;i++){ 

log.getRange(0,i).setValue(data[i]); 

    } 

} 

Answer 1

一旦你有了文件列表，你需要用SpreadsheetApp打開它們。然後，您可以使用Sheet和Range函數在Spreadsheet上工作。

var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(file.getId()); 
var sheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName('your sheet name'); 
var value = sheet.getRange("A6"); 

參見：

https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/spreadsheet-app https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/drive/file#getId()

Answer 2

卡梅隆的回答是正確的，但我建議打開由ID來代替，因爲在谷歌驅動許多文件名的電子表格可以具有相同的名稱... 下面是一個簡化的演示代碼來測試的想法和一些意見，以突出什麼需要調整

function createLog() { 
    var folder = DriveApp.getFolderById("0B3###############ZMDQ");//not placing actual id for privacy 
    var contents = folder.getFilesByType(MimeType.GOOGLE_SHEETS); 
    var data; //array for relevant text 
    var fileID,file,sheet; 
    var data = []; 
    var d = new Date(); 
    var log = SpreadsheetApp.create("Events log "+d.getMonth()+"/"+d.getDay()); 

    while(contents.hasNext()) { 
    file = contents.next(); 
    Logger.log('Sheet Name = '+file.getName()); 
    fileID = file.getId(); 
    sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(fileID).getSheets()[0];// this will get the first sheet in the spreadsheet, adapt to your needs 
    data.push([sheet.getRange("A6").getValue()]);// add a condition before this line to get only the data you want 
    } 
    log.getActiveSheet().getRange(1,1,data.length, data[0].length).setValues(data); 
}