2016-12-06 20 views
2

我想顯然解決問題與一些有時角經驗的新手的財產。即使有幾個帖子中,我沒有發現我的小例子問題。場景:

  • 顯示評論的網頁&的評價。
  • 該網站提供了可能進入一個新的評論/評級
  • 的javascript應推新進入的現有意見陣列
  • 那裏很容易可以是一個控制器的整個故事,但它是意向瞭解控制器的「繼承」的模式,所以有意向的兩個小控制器

問題:

  • 功能(在控制器2)其推動新條目ŧ鄰 現有註釋(控制器1)的結果是類型錯誤的陣列,因爲在這個範圍的陣列是未定義的。

'use strict'; 
 

 
angular.module('confusionApp', []) 
 

 
     .controller('DataController', ['$scope', function($scope) { 
 
      $scope.comments = [{rating: 1, comment:"bla", author: "pma", date: new Date().toISOString()} , {rating:2, comment:"harakiri", author:"hku", date: new Date().toISOString()}]; 
 
     }]) 
 

 
     .controller('CommentController', ['$scope', function($scope) { 
 

 
      $scope.comment = {rating:5, comment:"", author:"", date: new Date().toISOString() }; 
 

 
      $scope.submitComment = function() { 
 
       console.log($scope.comment); 
 
       $scope.comment.date = new Date().toISOString(); 
 

 
       // this scope here does not know about the comments array --> BUG     
 
       $scope.comments.push($scope.comment); 
 
       $scope.commentForm.$setPristine(); 
 
       $scope.comment = {rating:5, comment:"", author:"", date: new Date().toISOString()}; 
 
       console.log($scope.comment); 
 
      }; 
 
     }]) 
 

 
;

的HTML頁面

<!DOCTYPE html> 
 
<html lang="en" ng-app="confusionApp"> 
 

 
<head> 
 
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
 
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> 
 
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 
 
    <!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head 
 
     content must come *after* these tags --> 
 
    <title>Ristorante Con Fusion: Menu</title> 
 
     <!-- Bootstrap --> 
 
<!-- build:css styles/main.css --> 
 
    <link href="../bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> 
 
    <link href="../bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> 
 
    <link href="../bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> 
 
    <link href="styles/bootstrap-social.css" rel="stylesheet"> 
 
    <link href="styles/mystyles.css" rel="stylesheet"> 
 
<!-- endbuild --> 
 

 
    <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> 
 
    <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> 
 
    <!--[if lt IE 9]> 
 
     <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> 
 
     <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> 
 
    <![endif]--> 
 
</head> 
 

 
<body> 
 
    <div class="container"> 
 
     <div class="row row-content"> 
 
      <div class="col-xs-12"> 
 
       <div class="row row-content" ng-controller="DataController"> 
 
        <div class="col-xs-9 col-xs-offset-1"> 
 
         <blockquote ng-repeat="comment in comments | orderBy: sortOption"> 
 
         <p>{{comment.rating}} Stars</p> 
 
         <p>{{comment.comment}}</p> 
 
         <footer>{{comment.author}}, {{comment.date | date}}</footer> 
 
         </blockquote> 
 
        </div> 
 
      </div> 
 
      <div class="col-xs-9 col-xs-offset-1" ng-controller="CommentController"> 
 
       <form class="form-horizontal" name="commentForm" ng-submit="submitComment()" novalidate> 
 
        <!-- name property --> 
 
        <div class="form-group" ng-class="{ 'has-error' : commentForm.author.$error.required || commentForm.author.$pristine }"> 
 
         <label for="name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Name</label> 
 
         <div class="col-sm-10"> 
 
         <input type="text" class="form-control" id="author" name="author" placeholder="Enter your name" ng-model="comment.author" required> 
 
         <span ng-show="commentForm.author.$error.required || commentForm.author.$pristine" class="help-block">Your name is required</span> 
 
         </div> 
 
        </div> 
 
        <!-- the rating --> 
 
        <div class="form-group"> 
 
        <label for="rating" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Rating</label> 
 
        <div class="col-sm-10"> 
 
         <label class="radio-inline"> 
 
          <input type="radio" name="ratingGroup" id="inlineRadio1" ng-model="comment.rating" value="1"> 1 
 
         </label> 
 
         <label class="radio-inline"> 
 
          <input type="radio" name="ratingGroup" id="inlineRadio1" ng-model="comment.rating" value="2"> 2 
 
         </label> 
 
         <label class="radio-inline"> 
 
          <input type="radio" name="ratingGroup" id="inlineRadio1" ng-model="comment.rating" value="3"> 3 
 
         </label> 
 
         <label class="radio-inline"> 
 
          <input type="radio" name="ratingGroup" id="inlineRadio1" ng-model="comment.rating" value="4"> 4 
 
         </label> 
 
         <label class="radio-inline"> 
 
          <input type="radio" name="ratingGroup" id="inlineRadio1" ng-model="comment.rating" value="5"> 5 
 
         </label> 
 
        </div> 
 
        </div> 
 
        <!-- the comments --> 
 
        <div class="form-group" ng-class="{ 'has-error' : commentForm.comment.$error.required || commentForm.comment.$pristine }"> 
 
         <label for="feedback" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Your Comment</label> 
 
         <div class="col-sm-10"> 
 
          <textarea class="form-control" id="comment" name="comment" rows="12" ng-model="comment.comment" placeholder="Please provide some comments" required></textarea> 
 
          <span ng-show="commentForm.comment.$error.required || commentForm.comment.$pristine" class="help-block">Your comment is required !</span> 
 
         </div> 
 
        </div> 
 
        <!-- the button --> 
 
        <div class="form-group"> 
 
         <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"> 
 
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" ng-disabled="commentForm.$invalid">Send Comments</button> 
 
         </div> 
 
        </div> 
 
       </form> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
<!-- build:js scripts/main.js --> 
 
    <script src="../bower_components/angular/angular.min.js"></script> 
 
    <script src="scripts/app.js"></script> 
 
<!-- endbuild --> 
 

 
</body> 
 

 
</html>

謝謝你,任何暗示將不勝感激。

+0

一種方法是使用$廣播服務(此廣播到你的第二個控制器,第一控制器播放與您的評論一個事件你的rootcope)。在你的第一個控制器註冊$ on事件來檢查播出的事件。 –

回答

1

通常,每個視圖爲爲一個控制器爲。你有相同的看法兩個控制器:DataController類和CommentController。

該數組應該存儲在一個服務中(注入到兩個控制器中; CommentController向服務的數組添加註釋; DataController從中讀取數據)。

當ng-click(CommentController)觸發通常應該刷新DataController中使用的數組的事件時,情況變得複雜。

正確的方法是隻使用一個控制器。

這是我如何建立一個服務數組:

.service('CommentService', function() { 
    var comments = [ 
    {rating: 1, comment:"bla", author: "pma", date: new Date()}, 
    {rating:2, comment:"harakiri", author:"hku", date: new Date()} 
    ]; 

    return { 
    comments: comments 
    } 
}) 

http://codepen.io/nadeemramsing/pen/QGmzbV?editors=1111
(解決方案不完全雖然,只使用單個控制器)

+0

謝謝!涼。 –

1

您想了解繼承控制器範圍。當你出了問題在你的例子是,CommentController實際上不是DataController類的子控制器,因此不會繼承範圍。

因此,您需要確保在您的HTML中DataController是CommentController的父級。最簡單的方法實現這一目標是到DataController類移動到身體的元素:你可以做

<body ng-controller="DataController"> 
+0

謝謝,酷! –

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