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我發佈了幾個沒有任何迴應的問題。這個作業幾天後就會發布，我不知道這有什麼問題。我正在做一個二十一點遊戲，我的目標非常簡單：我只想在屏幕上畫一些卡片，還有一些標籤告訴我分數是多少。問題有三重，可能有相同的根本原因：JPanel不能正確繪製
1）組件不能正確繪製背景。調用setBackground什麼也不做，明確地畫一個矩形的作品，但隨後透過灰色透支，出於完全逃脫我的原因。
2）是當我在標籤上調用setText時，新文本將在舊文本上繪製，而不是替換它。
3）我有一個功能，每次用戶按下「點擊」按鈕時繪製一張新卡，它給了他們一張新卡。當牌重新計算他們的位置時，舊牌會留在屏幕上，以便您看到同一張牌的多個副本。
下面是JPanel的子類，吸引一切代碼：
package problem5.view;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import problem5.controller.BlackJackController;
import problem5.model.Card;
import problem5.model.Player;
public class CardPanel extends JPanel {
ArrayList<Card> crdCardsOnPanel;
private final int DEFAULT_PANEL_WIDTH = 600;
private int nCardHeight = 180;
private int nCardWidth = 135;
private int nPanelWidth;
private int nPanelHeight;
private int nDeckOffset;
private int nHeightOffset;
private int nSecondOffset;
private int nCardSpaceWidth;
private int nU;
private int nSecondPanelVerticalOffset;
private JButton btnHit;
private JButton btnStick;
private JLabel lblPlayerScore;
private JLabel lblDealerScore;
private BlackJackController bjc;
private int nDealerCardXCoords[];
private int nPlayerCardXCoords[];
public CardPanel(final BlackJackController bjc) {
this.bjc = bjc;
setLayout(null);
setBackground(Color.green);
//set button behavior
btnHit = new JButton("Hit");
btnHit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
bjc.dealCard(getPlayer());
}
});
btnStick = new JButton("Stick");
lblPlayerScore = new JLabel();
lblDealerScore = new JLabel();
resize(DEFAULT_PANEL_WIDTH);
System.out.printf("Bounds: %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
getBounds().x, getBounds().y, getBounds().width, getBounds().height);
add(btnHit);
add(btnStick);
add(lblDealerScore);
add(lblPlayerScore);
}
public void addCard(Card crdNew) {
crdCardsOnPanel.add(crdNew);
}
public void setController(BlackJackController bjc) {
this.bjc = bjc;
}
private BlackJackController getController(){
return this.bjc;
}
public void resize(int nNewWidth) {
nPanelWidth = nNewWidth;
nU = (int) (nNewWidth/36.0);
nPanelHeight = nU * 10;
nDeckOffset = nU;
nHeightOffset = nU;
nSecondOffset = nU;
nCardSpaceWidth = nU * 27;
nCardHeight = nU * 8;
nCardWidth = nU * 6;
nSecondPanelVerticalOffset = nU * 14;
//set bounds of buttons and labels
btnHit.setBounds(new Rectangle(nDeckOffset,
getPlayerCardViewRectangle().y,
nCardWidth, nCardHeight/2));
btnStick.setBounds(new Rectangle(nDeckOffset,
getPlayerCardViewRectangle().y + nCardHeight/2,
nCardWidth, nCardHeight/2));
lblPlayerScore.setBounds(new Rectangle(1*nU, 11*nU, 16*nU, 2*nU));
lblDealerScore.setBounds(new Rectangle(19*nU, 11*nU, 16*nU, 2*nU));
//calculate positions of dealer's and player's cards
calculateDealerCardXCoords();
calculatePlayerCardXCoords();
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(nPanelWidth, 24*nU));
setMinimumSize(new Dimension(nPanelWidth, 24*nU));
}
private void updateLabels() {
int nPlayerScore = getController().getPlayerScore();
int nDealerScore = getController().getDealerScore();
lblPlayerScore.setText(getPlayer().getName() + "'s Score: " + nPlayerScore);
lblDealerScore.setText("Dealer's Score: "+ nDealerScore);
}
public void resize() {
resize(getBounds().width);
}
public Player getPlayer() {
return getController().getPlayer();
}
public Player getDealer() {
return getController().getDealer();
}
private void calculateDealerCardXCoords() {
int nNumberOfCards = getDealer().getHand().getHandSize();
int xCoords[] = new int[nNumberOfCards];
int nOffset;
if (nNumberOfCards <= 4)
nOffset = 7*nU;
else
nOffset = nCardSpaceWidth/nNumberOfCards;
for (int i=0; i<nNumberOfCards; i++) {
xCoords[i] = i*nOffset + nDeckOffset;
}
nDealerCardXCoords = xCoords;
}
private void calculatePlayerCardXCoords() {
int nNumberOfCards = getPlayer().getHand().getHandSize();
int xCoords[] = new int[nNumberOfCards];
int nOffset;
if (nNumberOfCards <= 4)
nOffset = 7*nU;
else
nOffset = (nCardSpaceWidth-nCardWidth)/nNumberOfCards;
for (int i=0; i<nNumberOfCards; i++) {
xCoords[i] = i*nOffset;
}
nPlayerCardXCoords = xCoords;
}
public Rectangle getDealerCardViewRectangle() {
Rectangle rectReturn = new Rectangle();
Rectangle currentView = getBounds();
rectReturn.x = currentView.x + nDeckOffset;
rectReturn.y = currentView.y + nHeightOffset;
rectReturn.height = nCardHeight;
rectReturn.width = nCardSpaceWidth;
return rectReturn;
}
public Rectangle getPlayerCardViewRectangle() {
Rectangle rectReturn = new Rectangle();
Rectangle currentView = getBounds();
rectReturn.x = currentView.x + nDeckOffset + 8*nU;
rectReturn.y = currentView.y + nHeightOffset + nSecondPanelVerticalOffset;
rectReturn.height = nCardHeight;
rectReturn.width = nCardSpaceWidth;
return rectReturn;
}
public void updateScreen() {
resize();
updateLabels();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
//draw background
g.setColor(new Color(15,125,1));
g.drawRect(0, 0, 36*nU, 24*nU);
//draw dealer's cards
for (int i=0; i<nDealerCardXCoords.length; i++) {
g.drawImage(getDealer().getHand().getCards().get(i).getImage(),
nDealerCardXCoords[i] + getDealerCardViewRectangle().x, getDealerCardViewRectangle().y,
nCardWidth, nCardHeight, null, null);
}
//draw player's cards
for (int i=0; i<nPlayerCardXCoords.length; i++) {
g.drawImage(getPlayer().getHand().getCards().get(i).getImage(),
nPlayerCardXCoords[i] + getPlayerCardViewRectangle().x, getPlayerCardViewRectangle().y,
nCardWidth, nCardHeight, null, null);
}
// lblDealerScore.repaint();
// lblPlayerScore.repaint();
}
}
而這裏發生了什麼事情的截圖： http://s10.postimage.org/3kokr17o9/Screen_Shot_2012_11_24_at_6_31_39_PM.png
你可以最小化你的代碼重現性最差的一塊？ –