我想在android studio上創建選項卡片段

Question

我得到的錯誤是第一，我試圖將我的主要活動從一個類轉換爲一個片段，以便我的導航抽屜在頁面上工作。但是，這裏的問題是cannot resolve method getSupportMenuInflater（）。「我相信我可能從我的代碼中遺漏了一些根本性的東西，或者我試圖實現的東西是不可能的？這是我的代碼如下：

public class MainActivity extends Fragment { 

    /** 
    * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide 
    * fragments for each of the sections. We use a 
    * {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every 
    * loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it 
    * may be best to switch to a 
    * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}. 
    */ 
    private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter; 

    /** 
    * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents. 
    */ 
    private ViewPager mViewPager; 

    @Override 
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
          Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    { 

     // Inflate the layout for this fragment 
     View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, container, false); 

     Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) view.findViewById(R.id.toolbar); 
     ((AppCompatActivity) getActivity()).setSupportActionBar(toolbar); 
     // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three 
     // primary sections of the activity. 
     mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getFragmentManager()); 

     // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter. 
     mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.container); 
     mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter); 

     TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.tabs); 
     tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager); 

     FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) view.findViewById(R.id.fab); 
     fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View view) { 
       Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG) 
         .setAction("Action", null).show(); 
      } 
     }); 

    } 


    @Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
     MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater(); 
     inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); 
     return true; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
     // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
     // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
     int id = item.getItemId(); 

     //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
     if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
      return true; 
     } 

     return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
    } 

    /** 
    * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view. 
    */ 
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment { 
     /** 
     * The fragment argument representing the section number for this 
     * fragment. 
     */ 
     private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number"; 

     public PlaceholderFragment() { 
     } 

     /** 
     * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section 
     * number. 
     */ 
     public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) { 
      PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment(); 
      Bundle args = new Bundle(); 
      args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber); 
      fragment.setArguments(args); 
      return fragment; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
           Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
      View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false); 
      TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label); 
      textView.setText(getString(R.string.section_format, getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER))); 
      return rootView; 
     } 
    } 

    /** 
    * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to 
    * one of the sections/tabs/pages. 
    */ 
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { 

     public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { 
      super(fm); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public Fragment getItem(int position) { 
      // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page. 
      // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below). 
      return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public int getCount() { 
      // Show 3 total pages. 
      return 3; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 
      switch (position) { 
       case 0: 
        return "SECTION 1"; 
       case 1: 
        return "SECTION 2"; 
       case 2: 
        return "SECTION 3"; 
      } 
      return null; 
     } 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

@Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
     MenuInflater inflater = getActivity().getMenuInflater(); 
     inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); 
     return true; 
    }