差異在IE瀏覽器VS

Question

重傳統 HTML與很多表格和風格在它的形式是IE11（IE10 compatibility mode）VS Chrome 46+呈現不同的高度。 HTML源代碼是一樣的，所以我猜想它是由於不同的內部瀏覽器實現的渲染。如何找出CSS -style在IE中造成的？我在哪裏可以閱讀IE vs CSS執行中的其他比較？

Answer 1

嘗試使用CSS重置，例如Normalize.css，這可能會訣竅。這是因爲不同的瀏覽器有不同的默認邊距和填充。

CSS重置按照其名稱所暗示的做法：爲所有標準標籤設置默認樣式。這樣，您可以在所有瀏覽器中保持一致的顯示效果。

這裏的normalize.css的完整版本，只是堅持它的地方：

/*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ 

/** 
* 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. 
* 2. Prevent iOS and IE text size adjust after device orientation change, 
* without disabling user zoom. 
*/ 

html { 
    font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ 
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ 
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ 
} 

/** 
* Remove default margin. 
*/ 

body { 
    margin: 0; 
} 

/* HTML5 display definitions 
    ========================================================================== */ 

/** 
* Correct `block` display not defined for any HTML5 element in IE 8/9. 
* Correct `block` display not defined for `details` or `summary` in IE 10/11 
* and Firefox. 
* Correct `block` display not defined for `main` in IE 11. 
*/ 

article, 
aside, 
details, 
figcaption, 
figure, 
footer, 
header, 
hgroup, 
main, 
menu, 
nav, 
section, 
summary { 
    display: block; 
} 

/** 
* 1. Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. 
* 2. Normalize vertical alignment of `progress` in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. 
*/ 

audio, 
canvas, 
progress, 
video { 
    display: inline-block; /* 1 */ 
    vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */ 
} 

/** 
* Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. 
* Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. 
*/ 

audio:not([controls]) { 
    display: none; 
    height: 0; 
} 

/** 
* Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9/10. 
* Hide the `template` element in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Firefox < 22. 
*/ 

[hidden], 
template { 
    display: none; 
} 

/* Links 
    ========================================================================== */ 

/** 
* Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. 
*/ 

a { 
    background-color: transparent; 
} 

/** 
* Improve readability of focused elements when they are also in an 
* active/hover state. 
*/ 

a:active, 
a:hover { 
    outline: 0; 
} 

/* Text-level semantics 
    ========================================================================== */ 

/** 
* Address styling not present in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Chrome. 
*/ 

abbr[title] { 
    border-bottom: 1px dotted; 
} 

/** 
* Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome. 
*/ 

b, 
strong { 
    font-weight: bold; 
} 

/** 
* Address styling not present in Safari and Chrome. 
*/ 

dfn { 
    font-style: italic; 
} 

/** 
* Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` 
* contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome. 
*/ 

h1 { 
    font-size: 2em; 
    margin: 0.67em 0; 
} 

/** 
* Address styling not present in IE 8/9. 
*/ 

mark { 
    background: #ff0; 
    color: #000; 
} 

/** 
* Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. 
*/ 

small { 
    font-size: 80%; 
} 

/** 
* Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. 
*/ 

sub, 
sup { 
    font-size: 75%; 
    line-height: 0; 
    position: relative; 
    vertical-align: baseline; 
} 

sup { 
    top: -0.5em; 
} 

sub { 
    bottom: -0.25em; 
} 

/* Embedded content 
    ========================================================================== */ 

/** 
* Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9/10. 
*/ 

img { 
    border: 0; 
} 

/** 
* Correct overflow not hidden in IE 9/10/11. 
*/ 

svg:not(:root) { 
    overflow: hidden; 
} 

/* Grouping content 
    ========================================================================== */ 

/** 
* Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari. 
*/ 

figure { 
    margin: 1em 40px; 
} 

/** 
* Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. 
*/ 

hr { 
    box-sizing: content-box; 
    height: 0; 
} 

/** 
* Contain overflow in all browsers. 
*/ 

pre { 
    overflow: auto; 
} 

/** 
* Address odd `em`-unit font size rendering in all browsers. 
*/ 

code, 
kbd, 
pre, 
samp { 
    font-family: monospace, monospace; 
    font-size: 1em; 
} 

/* Forms 
    ========================================================================== */ 

/** 
* Known limitation: by default, Chrome and Safari on OS X allow very limited 
* styling of `select`, unless a `border` property is set. 
*/ 

/** 
* 1. Correct color not being inherited. 
* Known issue: affects color of disabled elements. 
* 2. Correct font properties not being inherited. 
* 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome. 
*/ 

button, 
input, 
optgroup, 
select, 
textarea { 
    color: inherit; /* 1 */ 
    font: inherit; /* 2 */ 
    margin: 0; /* 3 */ 
} 

/** 
* Address `overflow` set to `hidden` in IE 8/9/10/11. 
*/ 

button { 
    overflow: visible; 
} 

/** 
* Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. 
* All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. 
* Correct `button` style inheritance in Firefox, IE 8/9/10/11, and Opera. 
* Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox. 
*/ 

button, 
select { 
    text-transform: none; 
} 

/** 
* 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` 
* and `video` controls. 
* 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. 
* 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type 
* `input` and others. 
*/ 

button, 
html input[type="button"], /* 1 */ 
input[type="reset"], 
input[type="submit"] { 
    -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ 
    cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ 
} 

/** 
* Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. 
*/ 

button[disabled], 
html input[disabled] { 
    cursor: default; 
} 

/** 
* Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. 
*/ 

button::-moz-focus-inner, 
input::-moz-focus-inner { 
    border: 0; 
    padding: 0; 
} 

/** 
* Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in 
* the UA stylesheet. 
*/ 

input { 
    line-height: normal; 
} 

/** 
* It's recommended that you don't attempt to style these elements. 
* Firefox's implementation doesn't respect box-sizing, padding, or width. 
* 
* 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9/10. 
* 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10. 
*/ 

input[type="checkbox"], 
input[type="radio"] { 
    box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ 
    padding: 0; /* 2 */ 
} 

/** 
* Fix the cursor style for Chrome's increment/decrement buttons. For certain 
* `font-size` values of the `input`, it causes the cursor style of the 
* decrement button to change from `default` to `text`. 
*/ 

input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, 
input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { 
    height: auto; 
} 

/** 
* 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari and Chrome. 
* 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari and Chrome. 
*/ 

input[type="search"] { 
    -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ 
    box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ 
} 

/** 
* Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari and Chrome on OS X. 
* Safari (but not Chrome) clips the cancel button when the search input has 
* padding (and `textfield` appearance). 
*/ 

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, 
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { 
    -webkit-appearance: none; 
} 

/** 
* Define consistent border, margin, and padding. 
*/ 

fieldset { 
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; 
    margin: 0 2px; 
    padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; 
} 

/** 
* 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9/10/11. 
* 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. 
*/ 

legend { 
    border: 0; /* 1 */ 
    padding: 0; /* 2 */ 
} 

/** 
* Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9/10/11. 
*/ 

textarea { 
    overflow: auto; 
} 

/** 
* Don't inherit the `font-weight` (applied by a rule above). 
* NOTE: the default cannot safely be changed in Chrome and Safari on OS X. 
*/ 

optgroup { 
    font-weight: bold; 
} 

/* Tables 
    ========================================================================== */ 

/** 
* Remove most spacing between table cells. 
*/ 

table { 
    border-collapse: collapse; 
    border-spacing: 0; 
} 

td, 
th { 
    padding: 0; 
}