0
我在esp8266 201上遇到了一些問題。我用一個（足夠多的）電源爲它供電，它不斷重新啓動。esp8266 restarting.maybe needs yield
即使esp8266有時連接到互聯網並且Cayenne發現它，它也會再次脫機並聯機。有些人告訴我使用收益率，但我不知道如何使用它們。
下面的代碼用於連接到Cayenne並添加一些傳感器。這發生在收益率之前。
#include <SoftwareSerial.h> //SoftwareSerial library required for Arduino communication with the Grove RFID reader and the Grove Serial MP3 player
#include <BlynkSimpleEsp8266.h>
#include "CayenneDefines.h"
#include "CayenneWiFiClient.h"
char token[] = ""; //Cayenne authentication token. This should be obtained from the Cayenne Dashboard.
// Your network name and password.
char ssid[] = "";
char password[] = "";
SoftwareSerial mp3(2,3); //Grove Serial MP3 Player is connected to Digital Pins 2 and 3
SoftwareSerial rfid(10,11); //Grove 125kHz RFID reader is connected to Digital Pins 10 and 11 (Note: lower pins may not work with this board)
//Global Variables
int rfidValue = 0; //rfidValue: used to store the value obtained from the RFID tag
int vPin6 = 0; //vPin6: is associated with Virtual Pin 6 on the Cayenne Dashboard - activated when a person is detected by the sensors.
int vPin7 = 0; //vPin7: is associated with Virtual Pin 7 on the Cayenne Dashboard - activated when the person fails to identify themselves.
unsigned long start_Time; //start_Time: is used in various time related events (logs the start time)
unsigned long stop_Time; //stop_Time: is used in various time related events (logs the stop time)
unsigned long time_Diff = 0; //time_Diff: is used in various time related events (is used to record the time elapsed from start time to stop time)
boolean keyMessagePlayed=false; //keyMessagePlayed: helps to prevent a message from replaying repeatedly when a person is detected.
boolean waitingForKey = true; //waitingForKey: is used to identify if we are still waiting for a person to present a valid key or not
int songNumber = -1; //songNumber is a variable used to hold the song number to play (from the playlist on the SD card on the MP3 player)
/*===============================setup()============================================================================================================================= */
void setup(){
delay(2500); //Delay for 2.5 seconds to allow the Grove MP3 player to initialise
mp3.begin(9600); //Establish a communication link with the Grove MP3 player
rfid.begin(9600); //Establish a communication link with the Grove 125 kHz RFID reader
Serial.begin(9600); //Establish a communication link with my computer (via the Serial monitor) - for debugging purposes.
Cayenne.begin(token, ssid, password); //Establish a communication link with the Cayenne Server - the token must match that in the Cayenne Dashboard
setVolume(28); //Set the volume of the MP3 player to 28 (Range = 0 to 31, whereby 31 is maximum volume)
setPlayMode(0x00); //Configure the MP3 player to play the MP3 file ONCE only (per request).
}
/*===============================loop()============================================================================================================================= */
void loop(){
Cayenne.run(); //Synchronise with the Cayenne Server
if(vPin6&&!vPin7){ //Only progress if Virtual Pin 6 (Person detection) is ACTIVATED but ONLY when Virtual Pin 7 (Intruder alert) has NOT already been activated.
if(!keyMessagePlayed){ //This ensures that the message is played only ONCE when a person has been detected.
playSong(1); //Play the following message on the Grove MP3 player: "Place your keys on the mat"
keyMessagePlayed=true; //keyMessagePlayed is changed to TRUE once the message has been played.
}
/*This section requests the Arduino to look out for the person's keys, and returns TRUE when a successful identification is made.
* It returns FALSE if the person fails to put their keys on the Mat within 10 seconds , OR if the person cannot be identified by the Arduino (e.g. Wrong code)
* If a person has been successfully identified/verified, it will play a welcome message, and switch off the "Person Detection Trigger", which will then
* be used as a method to switch off the Security scanning process.
* If a person fails to be identified within 10 seconds, the person is notified that they have been detected, and an Alarm will sound.
* Virtual Pin 7 (Intruder Alert) will be ACTIVATED - which will be used as a Trigger within Cayenne to notify me of an Intruder (via Email or SMS).
*/
if(listenForKeys()){
//TRUE = Person Identified within 10 seconds
playSong(songNumber); //Play message "Welcome Home - Scott"
vPin6 = 0; //Deactivate the "Person Detection" virtual pin (6).
keyMessagePlayed=false; //Reset the keyMessagePlayed variable for future detections.
} else {
//FALSE = Person not identified within 10 seconds
playSong(2); //Play message on Grove MP3 player : "Your presence has been detected"
delay(4000); //A FOUR second delay is required to allow the message to play, before the alarm sounds.
playSong(3); //Sound the ALARM by playing song 2 on the Grove MP3 player. Song numbers are determined by the order they have been written to the SD card.
delay(8000); //An EIGHT second delay allows the alarm to sound for 8 seconds.
playSong(99); //Playing a non-existing track essentially STOPS the MP3 player.
vPin7=1; //ACTIVATE Virtual Pin 7 - Intruder Detected
keyMessagePlayed=false; //Reset the keyMessagePlayed variable for future detections.
}
upDateCayenne(); //Update the Cayenne Dashboard with any changes made to the virtual pins (6 or 7). This method can be found below.
}
}
/*=writeToMP3 function======================================================================================================================================================
* is used to simplify the process of sending commands to the Grove MP3 */
void writeToMP3(byte MsgLEN, byte A, byte B, byte C, byte D, byte E, byte F){
byte codeMsg[] = {MsgLEN, A,B,C,D,E,F};
mp3.write(0x7E); //Start Code for every command = 0x7E
for(byte i = 0; i<MsgLEN+1; i++){
mp3.write(codeMsg[i]); //Send the rest of the command to the GROVE MP3 player
}
}
/*=setVolume function======================================================================================================================================================
* is used to simplify the process of setting the Volume on the Grove MP3 player
* Volume range = 00 (muted) to 31 (max volume)
*/
void setVolume(byte Volume){
byte tempVol = constrain(Volume, 0, 31); //Ensure the Volume does not extend beyond the MP3 player's limits
writeToMP3(0x03, 0xA7, tempVol, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
}
/*=setPlayMode function======================================================================================================================================================
* is used to simplify the process of setting up the play Mode on the Grove MP3 player
* playMode options:
* 0x00 = Single song - played only once ie. not repeated. (default)
* 0x01 = Single song - cycled ie. repeats over and over.
* 0x02 = All songs - cycled
* 0x03 = play songs randomly
*/
void setPlayMode(byte playMode){
writeToMP3(0x03, 0xA9, playMode, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
}
/*=playSong function======================================================================================================================================================
* is used to simplify the process of playing a specific track on the SD card of the Grove MP3 player.
* The track number is determined by the order in which the songs were written to the SD card.
* Best to name the tracks in sequence, e.g. 0000_Song0.mp3 , 0001_Song1.mp3 etc etc.
* And also best to copy them one by one to the SD card from Song 0 to Song x.
*/
void playSong(byte songNum){
writeToMP3(0x04, 0xA0, 0x00, songNum, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x00);
}
/*=listenForKeys function======================================================================================================================================================
* is used to identify the person detected.
* The Arduino will wait a maximum of 10 seconds for the person to place their RFID tag near the Grove RFID reader antenna.
* This example shows two RFID tag values that will be accepted.
* This method also prints the RFID tag value to the Serial monitor - for debugging purposes.
*/
boolean listenForKeys(){
//reset some variables every time this function is called.
songNumber = -1;
start_Time = millis();
time_Diff = 0;
waitingForKey = true;
rfidValue=0;
//Wait for a valid RFID tag for a maximum of 10 seconds
while(time_Diff<10000 && waitingForKey){
Cayenne.run(); //Make sure to stay in contact with the Cayenne Server while waiting for the RFID tag.
stop_Time = millis();
time_Diff = stop_Time - start_Time; //Measure the time elapsed.
//If an RFID tag is detected by the Grove RFID reader, it will transmit a series of numbers related to the Tag ID.
if(rfid.available()){
while(rfid.available()){ //Make sure to read all of the numbers transmitted by the Grove RFID reader
rfidValue += rfid.read(); //You could employ a method to extract the exact RFID Tag ID - however just adding each number received - produced a unique number that I could use to identify the person.
delay(1); //A small delay between reads - ensures you get all of the numbers from the RFID reader in one go.
}
Serial.println("RFID VALUE:");
Serial.println(rfidValue); //Print the Unique RFID Tag value to the Serial monitor - useful for debugging
//If a person has an RFID tag that can be identified in this list, then play a personalised message for that person.
switch(rfidValue){
case 628: //Person #1 has a Tag that generates an rfidValue of 628.
songNumber=4; //File#4 (or message number 4) on the Grove MP3 player will be played when this person is detected.
waitingForKey = false; //setting the "waitingForKey" variable to FALSE - will allow us to break out of the while loop (instead of waiting for a full 10 seconds).
break;
case 651: //Person #2 has a Tag that generates an rfidValue of 651.
songNumber=5; //File#5 (or message number 5) on the Grove MP3 player will be played when this person is detected.
waitingForKey = false; //setting the "waitingForKey" variable to FALSE - will allow us to break out of the while loop (instead of waiting for a full 10 seconds).
break;
case 694: //Person #3 has a Tag that generates an rfidValue of 694.
songNumber=6; //File#6 (or message number 6) on the Grove MP3 player will be played when this person is detected.
waitingForKey = false; //setting the "waitingForKey" variable to FALSE - will allow us to break out of the while loop (instead of waiting for a full 10 seconds).
break;
case 658: //Person #4 has a Tag that generates an rfidValue of 658.
songNumber=7; //File#7 (or message number 7) on the Grove MP3 player will be played when this person is detected.
waitingForKey = false; //setting the "waitingForKey" variable to FALSE - will allow us to break out of the while loop (instead of waiting for a full 10 seconds).
break;
case 677: //Person #5 has a Tag that generates an rfidValue of 677.
songNumber=8; //File#8 (or message number 8) on the Grove MP3 player will be played when this person is detected.
waitingForKey = false; //setting the "waitingForKey" variable to FALSE - will allow us to break out of the while loop (instead of waiting for a full 10 seconds).
break;
default:
waitingForKey = true; //If a person has not been identified, keep waiting for the key/tag until the times runs out.
break;
}
}
}
/* If we are still waiting for an RFID tag (key) at this point, then we were unsuccessful in identifying the person within 10 seconds.
* Returning FALSE - will sound the alarm, and will activate Virtual Pin 7 (Intruder Alert).
* Returning TRUE - means that we have identified the person who triggered the sensors, and can therefore relax, and turn OFF the Security sensors.
*/
if(waitingForKey){
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/*=upDateCayenne function======================================================================================================================================================
* This function will transmit the values of vPin6 and vPin7 to the Cayenne Dashboard's Virtual Pin 6 and 7 (respectively).
* This will help the Cayenne Server to keep up to date with the status of each variable.
*/
void upDateCayenne() {
Cayenne.virtualWrite(V6, vPin6);
delay(50);
Cayenne.virtualWrite(V7, vPin7);
delay(50);
}
/*=CAYENNE_IN(V6) function======================================================================================================================================================
* This will update the Arduino's vPin6 variable to the same value as Virtual Pin 6 on the Cayenne Dashboard.
* Which means that you can control the value of vPin6 from the Cayenne app.
*/
CAYENNE_IN(V6){
vPin6 = getValue.asInt();
}
/*=CAYENNE_IN(V7) function======================================================================================================================================================
* This will update the Arduino's vPin7 variable to the same value as Virtual Pin 7 on the Cayenne Dashboard.
* Which means that you can control the value of vPin7 from the Cayenne app.
*/
CAYENNE_IN(V7){
vPin7 = getValue.asInt();
}
我也試着修改它，看下面，但沒有成功。
void loop(){
Cayenne.run(); //Synchronise with the Cayenne Server
if(vPin6&&!vPin7){ //Only progress if Virtual Pin 6 (Person detection) is ACTIVATED but ONLY when Virtual Pin 7 (Intruder alert) has NOT already been activated.
if(!keyMessagePlayed){ //This ensures that the message is played only ONCE when a person has been detected.
yield();
playSong(1); //Play the following message on the Grove MP3 player: "Place your keys on the mat"
keyMessagePlayed=true; //keyMessagePlayed is changed to TRUE once the message has been played.
}
我不認爲這是一個問題的產量這些電容器。 ESP不能運行多個任務，只要產量適用於任務優先級切換，它不應該是你的問題。 – cagdas
我已經做了一個快速的閱讀，看到ESP也覆蓋了良率。在這裏它說關於屈服： 這是ESP8266和更傳統的Arduino微控制器之間最重要的區別之一。 ESP8266在後臺運行了許多實用功能 - 保持WiFi連接，管理TCP/IP堆棧以及執行其他任務。阻止這些功能運行可能導致ESP8266崩潰並自行重置。爲了避免這些神祕的重置，避免在草圖中出現長時間的循環。 – cagdas
我仍然不相信這是一個收益問題。應該與你的庫，內存，而不是執行。 – cagdas