好吧,我還是使用C套接字,但我想知道是否有一種方法來提取IP地址添加運行setsockopt?如果你看下面的代碼,我可以在我的多播套接字中準備發送所有的東西,除了定義變量mc_addr,這是我的IP地址。我做錯了什麼,這真的很明顯嗎?如果是這樣,請隨時讓我知道或提供您的建議。不過,現在我主要關心的是獲取變量mc_addr。我以前從來沒有用C編寫過程(只是Python,C++,自今年夏天開始,objectove-C),所以這就是爲什麼我不知道一切都需要了解C語言並尋求幫助。從C套接口提取IP地址
File.h
#define MYPORT 5673 /* port for our multicast socket */
int sock; /* socket descriptor */
char send_str[MAX_LEN]; /* string to send */
struct sockaddr_in mc_addr; /* socket address structure */
unsigned int send_len; /* length of string to send */
char* mc_addr_str; /* multicast IP address */
unsigned short mc_port; /* multicast port */
unsigned char mc_ttl; /* time to live (hop count) */
File.c
mc_port = MYPORT;
/* create a socket for sending to the multicast address */
if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
NSLog(@"ERROR: broadcastMessage - socket() failed");
return 1;
}
/* set the TTL (time to live/hop count) for the send */
if ((setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
(void*) &mc_ttl, sizeof(mc_ttl))) < 0) {
NSLog(@"ERROR: broadcastMessage - setsockopt() failed");
return 1;
}
// define the IP address we will be using
mc_addr = // ???
/* construct a multicast address structure */
memset(&mc_addr, 0, sizeof(mc_addr));
mc_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
mc_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(mc_addr_str);
mc_addr.sin_port = htons(mc_port);
/* clear send buffer */
memset(send_str, 0, sizeof(send_str));
while (fgets(send_str, MAX_LEN, stdin)) {
send_len = strlen(send_str);
/* send string to multicast address */
if ((sendto(sock, send_str, send_len, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &mc_addr, sizeof(mc_addr))) != send_len) {
NSLog(@"ERROR: broadcastMessage - sendto() sent incorrect number of bytes");
return 1;
}
/* clear send buffer */
memset(send_str, 0, sizeof(send_str));
}
close(sock);
return 0;
查看http://stackoverflow.com/questions/236231/how-do-i-choose-a-multicast-address-for-my-applications-use – mark4o 2009-07-11 18:30:40