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我是新來的Python GUI，想試試Kivy。 但已經在傍教程中，我卡住： 我運行原始腳本，並得到了以下錯誤：Kivy教程 - pong.py沒有聽衆錯誤 - .kv沒有正確關閉
[WARNING ] [Lang ] The file C:\Users\Canopy\Skripts\Pong\pong.kv is loaded multiples times, you might have unwanted behaviors.
[INFO ] [Base ] Start application main loop
[ERROR ] [Base ] No event listeners have been created
[ERROR ] [Base ] Application will leave
爲什麼這些listerners失蹤，爲什麼其他（顯然）運行的代碼？
編輯：重新啓動固定它一次，但下一次我運行該應用程序我 遇到了同樣的問題。 .kv似乎沒有正確關閉。
我在Win 7 這些運行的Python 2.7（樹冠）的腳本： main.py：
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.properties import NumericProperty, ReferenceListProperty,\
ObjectProperty
from kivy.vector import Vector
from kivy.clock import Clock
class PongPaddle(Widget):
score = NumericProperty(0)
def bounce_ball(self, ball):
if self.collide_widget(ball):
vx, vy = ball.velocity
offset = (ball.center_y - self.center_y)/(self.height/2)
bounced = Vector(-1 * vx, vy)
vel = bounced * 1.1
ball.velocity = vel.x, vel.y + offset
class PongBall(Widget):
velocity_x = NumericProperty(0)
velocity_y = NumericProperty(0)
velocity = ReferenceListProperty(velocity_x, velocity_y)
def move(self):
self.pos = Vector(*self.velocity) + self.pos
class PongGame(Widget):
ball = ObjectProperty(None)
player1 = ObjectProperty(None)
player2 = ObjectProperty(None)
def serve_ball(self, vel=(4, 0)):
self.ball.center = self.center
self.ball.velocity = vel
def update(self, dt):
self.ball.move()
#bounce of paddles
self.player1.bounce_ball(self.ball)
self.player2.bounce_ball(self.ball)
#bounce ball off bottom or top
if (self.ball.y < self.y) or (self.ball.top > self.top):
self.ball.velocity_y *= -1
#went of to a side to score point?
if self.ball.x < self.x:
self.player2.score += 1
self.serve_ball(vel=(4, 0))
if self.ball.x > self.width:
self.player1.score += 1
self.serve_ball(vel=(-4, 0))
def on_touch_move(self, touch):
if touch.x < self.width/3:
self.player1.center_y = touch.y
if touch.x > self.width - self.width/3:
self.player2.center_y = touch.y
class PongApp(App):
def build(self):
game = PongGame()
game.serve_ball()
Clock.schedule_interval(game.update, 1.0/60.0)
return game
if __name__ == '__main__':
PongApp().run()
和Pong.py：
#:kivy 1.9.1
<PongBall>:
size: 50, 50
canvas:
Ellipse:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
<PongPaddle>:
size: 25, 200
canvas:
Rectangle:
pos:self.pos
size:self.size
<PongGame>:
ball: pong_ball
player1: player_left
player2: player_right
canvas:
Rectangle:
pos: self.center_x-5, 0
size: 10, self.height
Label:
font_size: 70
center_x: root.width/4
top: root.top - 50
text: str(root.player1.score)
Label:
font_size: 70
center_x: root.width * 3/4
top: root.top - 50
text: str(root.player2.score)
PongBall:
id: pong_ball
center: self.parent.center
PongPaddle:
id: player_left
x: root.x
center_y: root.center_y
PongPaddle:
id: player_right
x: root.width-self.width
center_y: root.center_y