爲Linux和Ubuntu Fedena安裝

Question

我是ruby在rails上的新手。在執行rake db:create時出現以下錯誤。問題出在哪裏。我發現這是一個常見問題，並用google搜索。我發現改變了rake版本，但是我的問題沒有解決。

rake aborted! 
ERROR: 'rake/rdoctask' is obsolete and no longer supported. Use 'rdoc/task' (available in RDoc 2.4.2+) instead. 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/rdoctask.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/home/sathees/kits/fedena/fedena-v2.3-bundle-linux/Rakefile:8:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load_rakefile' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:637:in `raw_load_rakefile' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in load_rakefile' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:165:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:93:in `load_rakefile' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `block in run' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:165:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run' 
/usr/local/bin/rake:33:in `<main>' 

如果我試圖取代需要 '耙/ rdoctask'，要求 '的RDoc /任務' 我收到以下錯誤

rake aborted! 
cannot load such file -- iconv 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:3:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/integer/inflections.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/integer.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/core_ext.rb:8:in `block in <top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/core_ext.rb:8:in `each' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/core_ext.rb:8:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support.rb:55:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/tasks/misc.rake:18:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/tasks/rails.rb:4:in `load' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/tasks/rails.rb:4:in `block in <top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/tasks/rails.rb:4:in `each' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/tasks/rails.rb:4:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
/home/sathees/kits/fedena/fedena-v2.3-bundle-linux/Rakefile:11:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load_rakefile' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:637:in `raw_load_rakefile' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in load_rakefile' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:165:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:93:in `load_rakefile' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `block in run' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:165:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.1.1/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run' 
/usr/local/bin/rake:33:in `<main>' 

安裝寶石

gem list 

*** LOCAL GEMS *** 

actionmailer (4.0.2) 
actionpack (4.0.2) 
activemodel (4.0.2) 
activerecord (4.0.2) 
activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3) 
activesupport (4.0.2) 
arel (4.0.1) 
atomic (1.1.14) 
bigdecimal (1.2.3) 
builder (3.1.4) 
bundler (1.5.2) 
bundler-unload (1.0.2) 
erubis (2.7.0) 
executable-hooks (1.3.1) 
gem-wrappers (1.2.4) 
hike (1.2.3) 
i18n (0.6.9, 0.4.0) 
io-console (0.4.2) 
json (1.8.1) 
mail (2.5.4) 
mime-types (1.25.1) 
minitest (4.7.5) 
multi_json (1.8.4) 
polyglot (0.3.3) 
psych (2.0.2) 
rack (1.5.2) 
rack-test (0.6.2) 
rails (4.0.2) 
railties (4.0.2) 
rake (10.1.0) 
rdoc (4.1.0) 
rubygems-bundler (1.4.2) 
rvm (1.11.3.8) 
sprockets (2.10.1) 
sprockets-rails (2.0.1) 
test-unit (2.1.0.0) 
thor (0.18.1) 
thread_safe (0.1.3) 
tilt (1.4.1) 
treetop (1.4.15) 
tzinfo (0.3.38) 

Answer 1

Fedena安裝在Linux

1.1 Installing RVM 

1. sudo gem install rvm 

2. Put this lines in your .bash_profile or .bashrc: 

if [[ -s $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm ]] ; then 
     source $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm 
fi 

1.2 Installing ruby inside your rvm 
1. rvm install 1.8.7 

1.3 - Setting up rvm to use your specific ruby version 

1. rvm use 1.8.7 –default 

1.4 - Installing rails 2.3.5 

1. Create the gemset:rvm gemset create rails2 
2.Setting up rvm to use always this gemset: 
rvm use 1.8.7@rails2 –default 
3.gem install rails -v 2.3.5 

1.5 Setup your database details in the database.yml 

1.6 Install the rest of the gems 
1. gem install declarative_authorization -v 0.5.1 
2. gem install i18n -v 0.4.2 
3. gem install bundler 

1.7 Downgrade your rake version to 10.1.0 to rake, version 0.9.2 
1. gem uninstall rake -v 10.1.0 
2. gem install rake -v 0.9.2 

1.8 Update your Bundler 
1. bundle install 

1.9 Install missing gems using gem install command: 

gem install -v version no 
Required gems 
gem list 

*** LOCAL GEMS *** 

actionmailer (2.3.5) 
actionpack (2.3.5) 
activerecord (2.3.5) 
activeresource (2.3.5) 
activesupport (2.3.5) 
atomic (1.1.14) 
bundler-unload (1.0.2) 
declarative_authorization (0.5.1) 
executable-hooks (1.3.1) 
fattr (2.2.1) 
gem-wrappers (1.2.4) 
i18n (0.4.2) 
json (1.8.1) 
minitest (4.7.5) 
multi_json (1.8.4) 
mysql (2.8.1) 
pkg-config (1.1.5) 
rack (1.0.1) 
rails (2.3.5) 
rake (0.9.2, 0.8.7) 
rdoc (4.1.1) 
rubygems-bundler (1.4.2) 

rush (0.6.8) 
rvm (1.11.3.8) 
session (3.1.0) 
test-unit (2.5.5) 
thread_safe (0.1.3) 
tzinfo (0.3.38) 

1.10 Update your Bundler 
bundle install 

1.11 :Edit your rake file from fedena project 
vi fedena-v2.3-bundle-linux/Rakefile 
Replace require 'rake/rdoctask' to require 'rdoc/task' 

1.12 :Downgrade Your gem latest version to 1.3.7 
gem update --system 1.3.7 

1.13 :Now there will be a bundler conflict(latest version of gem and gem version 1.3.7) you should solve this using uninstalling bundler 
Uninstalling bundler 
rvm @global 
gem list -d bundler1.5.2 
rvm gemset use global && gem install bundler 
bundle install 
gem uninstall bundler(Uninstall all bundler which are installed) 

1.14 Set up Fedena databases 

From the Fedena source directory in terminal run, "rake db:create" followed by, "rake fedena:plugins:install_all" 

1.15 Change permissions for scripts 

From the same directory grant executable permissions for the files in script directory by, 
"chmod +x script/*" 

1.16 Run the inbuilt server 

If everything went fine till now, you are ready to run fedena server by running the following from fedena source folder, 
"script/server" 

1.17 Finally, run the command "script/server". 
This would start the server and it will be accessible at http://localhost:3000 

2 Fedena安裝在Ubuntu中

2.1 Setting up the Rails development environment 

Ruby, rubygems, rails and other required packages can be installed by : 
sudo apt-get install irb libopenssl-ruby libreadline-ruby rdoc ri ruby ruby-dev 
cd /usr/local/src 
wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.3.7.tgz 
tar xzvf rubygems-1.3.7.tgz 
cd rubygems-1.3.7 
sudo ruby setup.rb 
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gem gem /usr/bin/gem1.8 1 
sudo gem install rails -v 2.3.5 
2.2 Setting up MySQL server 

Fedena uses mysql, so run, 
"sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev mysql-server" 
Do remember the mysql password you set during this step, it is required in step five. 

2.3.Download the latest Fedena source code from github 

Download Fedena source code from GitHub. Extract the downloaded .zip archive to a convenient location where you would be running fedena . Let us say we extracted it to a directory named fedena in my home(~) directory. 

2.4.Setup your database details in the database.yml 

Open the file database.yml in the config folder of the fedena soucre. Change the following details: 
database: fedena - The name of the database you want to use for fedena 
username: root - Mysql username for fedena 
password: mypass - The password for the above mysql user 



2.5.Install the rest of the gems 

"gem install declarative_authorization -v 0.5.1" 
"gem install i18n -v 0.4.2" 

2.6 Downgrade your rake version to 10.1.0 to rake, version 0.9.2 
3. gem uninstall rake -v 10.1.0 
4. gem install rake -v 0.9.2 

2.7 Edit your rake file from fedena project 
vi fedena-v2.3-bundle-linux/Rakefile 
Replace require 'rake/rdoctask' to require 'rdoc/task' 

2.8. Set up Fedena databases 

From the Fedena source directory in terminal run, "rake db:create" followed by, "rake fedena:plugins:install_all" 

2.9 Change permissions for scripts 

From the same directory grant executable permissions for the files in script directory by, 
"chmod +x script/*" 

2.10 Run the inbuilt server 

If everything went fine till now, you are ready to run fedena server by running the following from fedena source folder, 
"script/server" 

Answer 2

只要你需要你的佣金從降級到10.XX 1.8.7

這裏是你如何能做到這：

1. 寶石卸載耙

2. 寶石安裝耙 - V = 1.8.7

爲Fedena安裝一個完整的公會可在這裏：

Installing Fedena on CentOS, Debian & Ubuntu