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我不熟悉線程和併發編程。我一直在尋找一個簡單的片斷,這將導致一個僵局,那就是:Java同步vs死鎖示例
public class TestLock {
private static class fun {
int a,b;
void read() {System.out.println(a+b);}
void write(int a,int b) {this.a=a;this.b=b;}
}
public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception {
final fun d1=new fun();
final fun d2=new fun();
Thread t1=new Thread() {
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
synchronized(d2) {
d2.read();
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized(d1) {
d1.write(i, i);
}
}
}
};
Thread t2=new Thread() {
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
synchronized(d1) {
d1.read();
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized(d2) {
d2.write(i, i);
}
}
}
}
};
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
現在我不知道我怎麼會改變這個例子中,使用的ReentrantLock而不是同步的,但我不明白如何:是否有趣需要有一個ReentrantLock屬性,以便有類似
Thread t1=new Thread() {
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
if(d2.lock.tryLock()) {
try {d1.read();Thread.sleep(50);} catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {d1.lock.unlock();}
if(d2.lock.tryLock()) {
try {d2.write(i, i);} catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {d2.lock.unlock();}
}
}
}
}
};
或者我完全錯過了什麼嗎?