1
我最近對界面和D2010 RTTI進行了廣泛的實驗。我在運行時不知道接口的實際類型;儘管我可以使用字符串訪問它的限定名稱。使用TValue進行Delphi接口投射
考慮以下幾點:
program rtti_sb_1;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils, Rtti, TypInfo, mynamespace in 'mynamespace.pas';
var
ctx: TRttiContext;
InterfaceType: TRttiType;
Method: TRttiMethod;
ActualParentInstance: IParent;
ChildInterfaceValue: TValue;
ParentInterfaceValue: TValue;
begin
ctx := TRttiContext.Create;
// Instantiation
ActualParentInstance := TChild.Create as IParent;
{$define WORKAROUND}
{$ifdef WORKAROUND}
InterfaceType := ctx.GetType(TypeInfo(IParent));
InterfaceType := ctx.GetType(TypeInfo(IChild));
{$endif}
// Fetch interface type
InterfaceType := ctx.FindType('mynamespace.IParent');
// This cast is OK and ChildMethod is executed
(ActualParentInstance as IChild).ChildMethod(100);
// Create a TValue holding the interface
TValue.Make(@ActualParentInstance, InterfaceType.Handle, ParentInterfaceValue);
InterfaceType := ctx.FindType('mynamespace.IChild');
// This cast doesn't work
if ParentInterfaceValue.TryCast(InterfaceType.Handle, ChildInterfaceValue) then begin
Method := InterfaceType.GetMethod('ChildMethod');
if (Method <> nil) then begin
Method.Invoke(ChildInterfaceValue, [100]);
end;
end;
ReadLn;
end.
的mynamespace.pas
內容如下:
{$M+}
IParent = interface
['{2375F59E-D432-4D7D-8D62-768F4225FFD1}']
procedure ParentMethod(const Id: integer);
end;
{$M-}
IChild = interface(IParent)
['{6F89487E-5BB7-42FC-A760-38DA2329E0C5}']
procedure ChildMethod(const Id: integer);
end;
TParent = class(TInterfacedObject, IParent)
public
procedure ParentMethod(const Id: integer);
end;
TChild = class(TParent, IChild)
public
procedure ChildMethod(const Id: integer);
end;
爲了完整起見,實施竟把
procedure TParent.ParentMethod(const Id: integer);
begin
WriteLn('ParentMethod executed. Id is ' + IntToStr(Id));
end;
procedure TChild.ChildMethod(const Id: integer);
begin
WriteLn('ChildMethod executed. Id is ' + IntToStr(Id));
end;
原因{$define WORKAROUND}
可能發現in this post。
問題:有什麼辦法讓我使用RTTI進行想要的類型轉換嗎?換句話說:有沒有辦法讓我調用IChild.ChildMethod來知道1)IChild的限定名作爲字符串,2)作爲IParent接口的TChild實例的引用? (畢竟,硬編碼工作正常,甚至有可能嗎?)謝謝!
男人,這很有道理!我真的不明白爲什麼這不起作用。再次拯救! :)(+1)我會在早上向QC彙報。 – conciliator 2010-06-10 20:07:26
早上比預期更快......現在在QC#85339下報告。 – conciliator 2010-06-10 20:22:42