在我的C#程序中,我使用實體框架將本地SQL Server數據庫與QuickBooks數據同步。從QuickBooks獲取數據似乎沒有任何問題。然而,我在進行實體的批量提交時遇到了一個絆腳石。實體框架 - 如何處理批量SaveChanges失敗
目前我正在用可配置數量的實體構建DataContext
,然後批量提交實體。到目前爲止批次沒有失敗,但如果它確實如此呢?我想解決這個問題的方法是迭代批處理,並一次提交一個實體,然後記錄導致提交失敗的那個實體。
但是我沒有看到用數據上下文做這件事的方法,因爲它在使用SaveChanges()
時似乎是全部或無關緊要的。是否有辦法處理我想要完成的任務,還是應該以完全不同的方式處理故障?
這裏是我目前擁有的代碼,如果你想看看它:
int itemsCount = 0;
int itemsSynced = 0;
int itemsFailed = 0;
ArrayList exceptions = new ArrayList();
int batchSliceCount = Properties.Settings.Default.SyncBatchSize; //Getting the max batch size from the settings
int index = 1; //Index used for keeping track of current batch size on data context
List<Customer> currentBatch = new List<Customer>(); // List to hold curent batch
db = new DataContext(DatabaseHelper.GetLocalDatabaseConnectionString());
foreach (var customer in QBResponse.customers)
{
itemsCount++;
try
{
string debugMsg = "Saving Customer with the Following Details....." + Environment.NewLine;
debugMsg += "ListId: " + customer.CustomerListId + Environment.NewLine;
debugMsg += "FullName: " + customer.FullName + Environment.NewLine;
int progressPercentage = (itemsCount * 100)/opResponse.retCount;
UpdateStatus(Enums.LogLevel.Debug, debugMsg, progressPercentage);
var dbCustomer = db.Customers.FirstOrDefault(x => x.CustomerListId == customer.CustomerListId);
if (dbCustomer == null)
{
// customer.CopyPropertiesFrom(customer, db);
Customer newCustomer = new Customer();
newCustomer.CopyCustomer(customer, db);
newCustomer.AddBy = Enums.OperationUser.SyncOps;
newCustomer.AddDateTime = DateTime.Now;
newCustomer.EditedBy = Enums.OperationUser.SyncOps;
newCustomer.EditedDateTime = DateTime.Now;
newCustomer.SyncStatus = true;
db.Customers.Add(newCustomer);
currentBatch.Add(newCustomer);
}
else
{
//dbCustomer.CopyPropertiesFrom(customer, db);
dbCustomer.CopyCustomer(customer, db);
dbCustomer.EditedBy = Enums.OperationUser.SyncOps;
dbCustomer.EditedDateTime = DateTime.Now;
dbCustomer.SyncStatus = true;
currentBatch.Add(dbCustomer);
}
try
{
if (index % batchSliceCount == 0 || index == opResponse.customers.Count()) //Time to submit the batch
{
UpdateStatus(Enums.LogLevel.Information, "Saving Batch of " + batchSliceCount + "Customers to Local Database");
db.SaveChanges();
itemsSynced += currentBatch.Count();
currentBatch = new List<Customer>();
db.Dispose();
db = new DataContext(DatabaseHelper.GetLocalDatabaseConnectionString());
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string errorMsg = "Error occured submitting batch. Itterating and submitting one at a time. " + Environment.NewLine;
errorMsg += "Error Was: " + ex.GetBaseException().Message + Environment.NewLine + "Stack Trace: " + ex.GetBaseException().StackTrace;
UpdateStatus(Enums.LogLevel.Debug, errorMsg, progressPercentage);
//What to do here? Is there a way to properly iterate over the context and submit a change one at a time?
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Log exception and restart the data context
db.Dispose();
db = new DataContext(DatabaseHelper.GetLocalDatabaseConnectionString());
}
Thread.Sleep(Properties.Settings.Default.SynchronizationSleepTimer);
index++;
}
確實難以解決的問題,這就是我會做的......如果SaveChanges出現異常,我會嘗試將內容寫入日誌,以便至少所做的更改仍然可用。然而,EF應該照顧這項權利,因爲它具有「跟蹤」能力。我從來沒有必須與恢復工作,所以我只是想在這裏大聲。 –