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我試圖關閉所有的excel工作簿,當我發佈一個新的personal.xlsb或當用戶需要升級到最新版本時。下面是我的代碼關閉所有Excel工作簿,但它只是關閉PERSONAL.XLSB當其運行:關閉所有的excel工作簿(excel的幾個實例可能會打開)
Public Sub CloseAll()
Dim wb As Workbook
For Each wb In Application.Workbooks()
wb.Close True ' Or False if you don't want changes saved
Next wb
Application.Quit
End Sub
這裏是發佈代碼,也就是我的personal.xlsb複製到服務器(可能是有用的人,因此在這裏發佈)
Sub publish()
Call Settings.init 'Contains excelMakroVersjon="101"
Dim hFile As Long
Dim FileContents1 As String
Dim versionNumber As String
Dim strFile1 As String
strFile1 = "Z:\Dokumentstyring\LatestVersion\CopyMacro.bat"
Kill strFile1
Kill "Z:\Dokumentstyring\LatestVersion\PERSONAL*"
versionNumber = Left(excelMakroVersjon, 1) & "." & Right(excelMakroVersjon, Len(excelMakroVersjon) - 1)
FileContents1 = "ping -n 5 127.0.0.1 > nul " & vbNewLine _
& "echo f | xcopy /f /y /z ""%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB"" ""Z:\Dokumentstyring\LatestVersion\PERSONAL_" & versionNumber & ".XLSB"" "
Open strFile1 For Binary As #1
Put #1, , FileContents1
Close #1
Shell "cmd.exe /k " & strFile1
Call CloseAll
End Sub
和這裏的代碼來檢查,如果你有樂特的版本,這也需要使用CLOSEALL方法:
Sub checkLatestVersion()
Dim temp, temp2 As Variant
Call Settings.init
temp = Dir("Z:\Dokumentstyring\LatestVersion\Personal*")
temp = Mid(temp, 8, 4)
temp2 = val(Replace(temp, ".", ""))
If temp2 > val(Settings.excelMakroVersjon) Then
Select Case MsgBox("Upgrade to latest Version: " & temp, vbYesNo)
Case vbYes
Shell "cmd.exe /k Z:\Dokumentstyring\LatestVersion\updateExcel.bat"
Call CloseAll
Case vbNo
'Do nothing.
End Select
End If
End Sub
你可能想看看下面的Q&A,因爲我相信你的Excel運行的幾個實例:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2971473/can-vba -reach-across-instances-of-excel – Ralph
感謝Ralph,好像有很多代碼來關閉所有實例。升級算法在每次啓動excel時運行,因此沒有工作簿可以打開,發佈由我運行,並且我可以手動關閉alll,然後關閉personal.xlsb,所以這意味着我可能寧願只實現它我生成的批處理文件:'taskkill/f/im Excel.exe' – skatun