我一直在尋找一種方法來自動生成一個ASP.NET MVC應用程序的ID。這是因爲我在嘗試更新數據庫,當這個錯誤:System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException:無法將NULL值插入到'IngredientId'列中,表'RecipeApplicationDb.dbo.IngredientModels';
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Cannot insert the value NULL into column 'IngredientId', table 'RecipeApplicationDb.dbo.IngredientModels';
這是在型號:
public class IngredientModel
{
[Key]
public int IngredientId { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
這是控制器:
public class IngredientController : Controller
{
private RecipeApplicationDb db = new RecipeApplicationDb();
public ActionResult Index()
{
//var ingredients = db.Ingredients.Include(i => i.DefaultUOM);
return View();
}
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "IngredientId,Name,SeasonStartdate,SeasonEnddate")] IngredientModel ingredientModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Ingredients.Add(ingredientModel);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
ViewBag.IngredientId = new SelectList(db.UnitOfMeasures, "UnitOfMeasureId", "Name", ingredientModel.IngredientId);
return View(ingredientModel);
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
db.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
我認爲最好的方法解決這個問題是使用Linq表達式來生成IngredientId。 爲此,我發現(除其他外)這個職位:How do I use Linq to obtain a unique list of properties from a list of objects? 有人可以告訴我,如果這是正確的解決方案,如果是的話,我應該把這個代碼。
在此先感謝。
=============編輯=====================
我也創建一個配置文件與此內容:
#region Ingredienten
var italiaanseHam = new IngredientModel { Name = "Italiaanse Ham", SeasonStartdate = DateTime.Now, SeasonEnddate = DateTime.Now };
var zachteGeitenkaas = new IngredientModel { Name = "Zachte Geitenkaas", SeasonStartdate = DateTime.Now, SeasonEnddate = DateTime.Now };
var gedroogdeVeenbessen = new IngredientModel { Name = "Gedroogde Veenbessen", SeasonStartdate = DateTime.Now, SeasonEnddate = DateTime.Now };
var gemsla = new IngredientModel { Name = "Gemsla", SeasonStartdate = DateTime.Now, SeasonEnddate = DateTime.Now };
var stilton = new IngredientModel { Name = "Stilton", SeasonStartdate = DateTime.Now, SeasonEnddate = DateTime.Now };
if (!context.Ingredients.Any())
{
context.Ingredients.AddOrUpdate(
i => i.IngredientId,
italiaanseHam,
zachteGeitenkaas,
gedroogdeVeenbessen,
gemsla,
stilton
);
};
#region Recipes
var LittleGemsal = new RecipeModel
{
Name = "Little Gemsla",
Description = "Little Gemsla met geitenkaas, veenbessen, gedroogde ham en stilton",
ImageUrl = "http://google.com",
RecipeLines = new List<RecipeLine> {
new RecipeLine { Quantity = 1, UnitOfMeasure = plak, Ingredient = italiaanseHam },
new RecipeLine { Quantity = 100, UnitOfMeasure = gram, Ingredient = zachteGeitenkaas },
new RecipeLine { Quantity = 2, UnitOfMeasure = eetlepel, Ingredient = gedroogdeVeenbessen },
new RecipeLine { Quantity = 4, UnitOfMeasure = stuks, Ingredient = gemsla },
new RecipeLine { Quantity = 1, UnitOfMeasure = stuks, Ingredient = stilton },
}
};
if (!context.Recipes.Any())
{
context.Recipes.AddOrUpdate(
i => i.RecipeId,
LittleGemsal
);
};
#endregion
,並更新我使用軟件包管理器控制檯使用以下命令數據庫:
Update-Database -Verbose -Force
而且我用的LocalDB這個項目,做數據庫管理器不會找到數據庫。
你關心什麼是價值?您可以將數據庫配置爲自動爲您添加ID:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10991894/auto-increment-primary-key-in-sql-server-management-studio-2012 – user1666620
@ user1666620 As far就我而言,我只需要一個唯一的ID。 –
我肯定會使用SQL Server的身份增量,如@ user1666620建議。它會消除整個問題。 –