Django REST組外鍵模型

Question

我有像下面這些模型。

菜單模型

class Menu(models.Model): 

    name = models.CharField(max_length=40, unique=True, verbose_name='menu name') 

產品型號

class Item(models.Model): 

    shop = models.ForeignKey(Shop) 
    menu = models.ForeignKey(Menu) 

    name = models.CharField(max_length=500) 
    price = models.IntegerField(default=0) 

我想要得到的店鋪ID菜單。

Item.objects.filter（shop_id = 1）

我怎麼能組我的結果通過菜單名稱爲店鋪ID 1？

樣品。

{ 
menu: menuname1 
items: [ {item1}, {item2}] 
}, 
{ 
menu: menuname2 
items: [ {item1}, {item2}] 
} 

謝謝..

Answer 1

你可以得到嵌套的序列化所需輸出如下：

車型

class Item(models.Model): 
    class Meta: 
     unique_together = ('shop', 'menu',) 

    shop = models.ForeignKey(Shop) 
    menu = models.ForeignKey(Menu, related_name='items') 
    name = models.CharField(max_length=500) 
    price = models.IntegerField(default=0) 

串行

class ItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): 
    class Meta: 
     model = Item 
     fields = '__all__' 

class MenuSerialzer(serializers.ModelSerializer): 
    items = ItemSerializer(many=True, read_only=True) 
    class Meta: 
     model = Menu 
     fields = ('name','items') 

意見

class MenuList(generics.ListAPIView): 
    serializer_class = MenuSerializer 

    def get_queryset(self): 
     return Menu.objects.filter(item__shop__id = 1) 

我相信你不想每次得到shop_id = 1 這樣做：

class MenuList(generics.ListAPIView): 
    def get_queryset(self): 
     shop_id = int(self.kwargs['shop_id']) 
     return Menu.objects.filter(item__shop__id = 1) 

url.py

urlpatterns = [ 
    url('^menus/(?P<shop_id>[0-9]+)/$', MenuList.as_view()), 
]