如何在Asp.net MVC Web Api中創建Ror樣式Restful路由

Question

如何在asp.net web api中配置路由，以便我可以在我的ApiController繼承類中爲以下操作編碼？

 
|======================================================================================| 
|Http Verb|Path   |Action|Used for         | 
|======================================================================================| 
| GET  | /photos   | index | display a list of all photos     | 
| GET  | /photos/new  | new  | return an HTML form for creating a new photo | 
| POST | /photos/   | create | create a new photo       | 
| GET  | /photos/:id  | show | display a specific photo      | 
| GET  | /photos/:id/edit | edit | return an HTML form for editing a photo  | 
| PUT  | /photos/:id  | update | update a specific photo      | 
| DELETE | /photos/:id  | destroy | delete a specific photo      | 

Answer 1

下面是本我自己工作的解決方案：
//路由配置：

//GET  | /photos   | index | display a list of all photos  
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultIndex", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}", 
    defaults: new {action = "Index"}, 
    constraints: new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint(HttpMethod.Get) } 
); 

//POST | /photos/   | create | create a new photo 
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultCreate", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}", 
    defaults: new { action = "Create" }, 
    constraints: new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint(HttpMethod.Post) } 
); 

//GET  | /photos/new  | new  | return an HTML form for creating a new photo | 
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultNew", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/new", 
    defaults: new { action = "New" }, 
    constraints: new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint(HttpMethod.Get) } 
); 

//GET  | /photos/:id  | show | display a specific photo  
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultShow", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}", 
    defaults: new { action = "Show" }, 
    constraints: new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint(HttpMethod.Get) } 
); 

//PUT  | /photos/:id  | update | update a specific photo 
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultUpdate", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}", 
    defaults: new { action = "Update" }, 
    constraints: new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint(HttpMethod.Put) } 
); 

//DELETE | /photos/:id  | destroy | delete a specific photo 
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultDestroy", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}", 
    defaults: new { action = "Destroy" }, 
    constraints: new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint(HttpMethod.Delete) } 
); 

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultEdit", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}/edit", 
    defaults: new { action = "Edit" }, 
    constraints: new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint(HttpMethod.Get) } 
); 

// ApiController操作

// GET api/photo 
[ActionName("Index")] 
public string Get() 
{ 
    return "Index Action called"; 
} 


// GET api/photos/5 
[ActionName("Show")] 
public string Get(int id) 
{ 
    return "Show action called" 
} 

// GET api/photos/5/edit 
[HttpGet] 
public string Edit(int id) 
{ 
    return "Edit action called"; 
} 

// POST api/photos 
[ActionName("Create")] 
public void Post([FromBody]string value) 
{ 

} 

// GET api/photos/new 
[HttpGet] 
public string New() 
{ 
    return "New called"; 
} 

// PUT api/photos/5 
[ActionName("Update")] 
public void Put(int id, [FromBody]string value) 
{ 
} 

// DELETE api/photos/5 
[ActionName("Destroy")] 
public void Delete(int id) 
{ 
} 

Answer 2

我發現http://restfulrouting.com/是非常有用的。它也允許嵌套資源。