我很難繞過基於對象的編程。我試圖從類中調用一個方法。但是,我所調用的是一個已聲明的變量,而我正在試圖在稍後調用該變量。 (我確定我的術語是關閉的 - 隨時可以更正)Java:從類/空邏輯錯誤調用方法
我得到邏輯錯誤。而不是價值,即時獲得「空」。
的類別:
public class NumberOperations {
int number;
String oddsUnder;
String powersTwoUnder;
int isGreater;
String toString;
public NumberOperations(int numberIn) {
number = numberIn;
}
public int getValue() {
return number;
}
public String oddsUnder() {
String output = "";
int i = 0;
while (i < number) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
output += i + "\t";
}
i++;
}
return output;
}
public String powersTwoUnder() {
String output2 = "";
int powers = 1;
while (powers < number) {
output2 += powers + "\t";
powers = powers * 2;
}
return output2;
}
public int isGreater(int compareNumber) {
if (number > compareNumber) {
return 1;
}
else if (number < compareNumber) {
return -1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
public String toString() {
return number + "";
}
}
方案:
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.ArrayList;
/** * Demonstrates the NumberOperations class. */ public class NumberOpsDriver {
/**
* Reads a set of positive numbers from the user until the user enters 0. * Prints odds under and powers of 2 under for each number. *
* @param args - Standard commandline arguments
*/ public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
// declare and instantiate ArrayList with generic type <NumberOperations>
ArrayList<NumberOperations> numOpsList = new ArrayList<NumberOperations>();
// prompt user for set of numbers
System.out.println("Enter a list of positive integers separated "
+ "with a space followed by 0:");
// get first user input using in.nextInt()
int firstInput = in.nextInt();
// add a while loop as described below:
while (firstInput != 0) {
numOpsList.add(new NumberOperations(firstInput));
firstInput = in.nextInt();
}
// while the input is not "0"
// add NumberOperations object to array based on user input
// get the next user input using in.nextInt()
int index = 0;
while (index < numOpsList.size()) {
NumberOperations num = numOpsList.get(index);
System.out.println("For: " + num);
System.out.println("Odds under: " + num.oddsUnder);
System.out.println("Powers of 2 under: " + num.powersTwoUnder);
// add print statement for odds under num
// add print statement for powers of 2 under num
index++;
} } }
你在哪裏有問題?具體.. :) – PermGenError 2013-02-20 18:44:12
1)http://sscce.org。 2)如果你沒有初始化實例字段,它們被初始化爲默認值,並且對於空值的字符串,你在哪裏「得到null」 – SJuan76 2013-02-20 18:44:36