2010-05-12 79 views
15

我有一個佈局的問題 - 它不在任何地方,只是本地,但如果你複製並粘貼下面的代碼到HTML頁面並在本地運行,你會看到同一頁我做。100%高度與固定頁腳和嵌入谷歌地圖

它幾乎就在那裏。我試圖實現的是一個沒有使用所有可用垂直空間的滾動條的頁面。是的,我可以在容器聲明中設置「溢出:隱藏」,這有幫助,但它不是很正確。我想實際上有一個1em邊框包圍谷歌地圖。我在3邊有這個,但內容div上的100%高度聲明崩潰了底部邊界。如果您沒有意識到百分比大小的谷歌地圖div的影響,那麼父級必須聲明一個高度來使其工作。由於頁腳是絕對的並且在流程之外,因此沒有「底部」邊界可以工作,並且佈局不起作用。內容div 100%高度基本上似乎從視口而不是包含div的大小。

這讓我瘋狂......似乎無法解決如何做到這一點,我真的很感激一些輸入。

從這裏開始:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head><title>Google map test</title> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script> 
<style type="text/css"> 
html,body { 
margin:0; 
padding:0; 
height:100%; /* needed for container min-height */ 
background:fff; 

font-family:arial,sans-serif; 
font-size:small; 
color:#666; 
} 

h1 { 
font:1.5em georgia,serif; 
margin:0.5em 0; 
} 

h2 { 
font:1.25em georgia,serif; 
margin:0 0 0.5em; 
} 

div#container { 
position:relative; /* needed for footer positioning*/ 
margin:0 auto; /* center, not in IE5 */ 
width:960px; 
background:#fff; 
border-left:1px solid #ccc; 
border-right:1px solid #ccc; 

/*height:auto !important; real browsers */ 
height:100%; /* IE6: treaded as min-height*/ 

min-height:100%; /* real browsers */ 
} 

div#header { 
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; 
border-left:1em solid #ccc; 
height:108px; 
position:relative; 
} 
div#header h1 
{ 
    position:absolute; 
    bottom: 0; 
    left:0.5em; 
} 
div#header2 
{ 
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; 
border-left:1em solid #999; 
    height: 40px; 
    position: relative; 
} 
div#header2 p 
{ 
    position:absolute; 
    bottom: 0; 
    left:0.5em; 
} 
div#headerInternal 
{ 
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; 
border-left:1em solid #cc3300; 
    height: 40px; 
    position: relative; 
} 
div#headerInternal p 
{ 
    position:absolute; 
    bottom: 0; 
    left:0.5em; 
} 

div#headerInternal2 
{ 
    height: 40px; 
    position: relative; 
} 
div#headerInternal2 p 
{ 
    position:absolute; 
    bottom: 0; 
    left:0.5em; 
} 


div#rightCol 
{ 
    float:right; 
    width:29%; 
padding-bottom:5em; /* bottom padding for footer */ 
} 

div#content 
{ 
float:left; 
    width:70%; 
    height:100%; /* fill that hole! */ 
border-right:1px solid #ccc; 
} 
div#content p { 
} 

div#footer { 
    position:absolute; 
clear:both; 
width:100%; 
height:40px; 
bottom:0; /* stick to bottom */ 
background:#fff; 
border-top:1px solid #ccc; 
} 
div#footer p { 
    padding:1em; 
    margin:0; 
} 

.paddedContent 
{ 
    height:100%; 
    margin: 1em; 
} 
</style> 

<script type="text/javascript"> 
function initialize() { 
    var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(52.397, 1.644); 
    var myOptions = { 
     zoom: 8, 
     center: latlng, 
     mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP 
    }; 
    var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions); 
} 

</script> 
</head> 

<body onload="initialize()"> 
    <div id="container"> 
    <div id="header"> 
     <h1>Title here...</h1> 
    </div> 
    <div id="header2"> 
     <p>Secondary menu...</p> 
    </div> 

    <div id="rightCol"> 
     <div id="headerInternal2"> 
      <p>Right Header</p> 
     </div> 
     <p class="paddedContent">This is the right column</p> 
    </div> 
    <div id="content"> 
     <div id="headerInternal"> 
      <p>Page Context Menu</p> 
     </div> 
     <div class="paddedContent"> 
      <div id="map_canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div> 
     </div> 
     <div id="footer"> 
      <p>This footer is absolutely positioned</p> 
     </div> 
    </div> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html> 
+0

真的很棘手......我試着弄了一段時間。我認爲問題的根源是div#容器{height:100%} – Kasturi 2010-05-12 18:44:18

+0

四年後,使用[CSS flex box模型]可以更輕鬆地完成此操作(http://stackoverflow.com/a/26558073/1269037 )。所有其他解決方案都很笨拙。 – 2014-11-03 06:32:31

回答

17

唉,我找到了工作。做以下更改。

1)由於頁腳已超出流量,請將其外帶div#內容並放在其後面。

2)如下

div#content{ 

border-right:1px solid #CCCCCC; 
bottom:0; 
float:left; 
overflow:hidden; 
padding-bottom:108px; 
margin-top:148px; 
position:absolute; 
top:0; 
width:70%; 

} 

注意改變DIV#內容的CSS:的填充頂部和底部的填充將固定爲您的頁眉和頁腳,有固定的高度。如果他們有百分比值,這也會失敗!

3)改變的div#集裝箱

div#container{  
background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFFF; 
border-left:1px solid #CCCCCC; 
border-right:1px solid #CCCCCC; 
height:100%; 
margin:0 auto; 
min-height:100%; 
overflow:hidden; 
position:relative; 
width:960px; 
} 

只有溢出的CSS:隱藏添加。

這裏是整個頁面: -

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head><title>Google map test</title> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script> 
<style type="text/css"> 
html,body { 
margin:0; 
padding:0; 
height:100%; /* needed for container min-height */ 
background:fff; 

font-family:arial,sans-serif; 
font-size:small; 
color:#666; 
} 

h1 { 
font:1.5em georgia,serif; 
margin:0.5em 0; 
} 

h2 { 
font:1.25em georgia,serif; 
margin:0 0 0.5em; 
} 

div#container { 
background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFFF; 
border-left:1px solid #CCCCCC; 
border-right:1px solid #CCCCCC; 
height:100%; 
margin:0 auto; 
min-height:100%; 
overflow:hidden; 
position:relative; 
width:960px; 

/*height:auto !important; real browsers */ 
height:100%; /* IE6: treaded as min-height*/ 

min-height:100%; /* real browsers */ 
} 


div#header { 
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; 
border-left:1em solid #ccc; 
height:108px; 
position:relative; 
} 
div#header h1 
{ 
    position:absolute; 
    bottom: 0; 
    left:0.5em; 
} 
div#header2 
{ 
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; 
border-left:1em solid #999; 
    height: 40px; 
    position: relative; 
} 
div#header2 p 
{ 
    position:absolute; 
    bottom: 0; 
    left:0.5em; 
} 
div#headerInternal 
{ 
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; 
border-left:1em solid #cc3300; 
    height: 40px; 
    position: relative; 
} 
div#headerInternal p 
{ 
    position:absolute; 
    bottom: 0; 
    left:0.5em; 
} 

div#headerInternal2 
{ 
    height: 40px; 
    position: relative; 
} 
div#headerInternal2 p 
{ 
    position:absolute; 
    bottom: 0; 
    left:0.5em; 
} 


div#rightCol 
{ 
    float:right; 
    width:29%; 
padding-bottom:5em; /* bottom padding for footer */ 
} 

div#content{ 

border-right:1px solid #CCCCCC; 
bottom:0; 
float:left; 
overflow:hidden; 
padding-bottom:108px; 
margin-top:148px; 
position:absolute; 
top:0; 
width:70%; 

} 
div#content p { 
} 

div#footer { 
    position:absolute; 
clear:both; 
width:100%; 
height:40px; 
bottom:0; /* stick to bottom */ 
background:#fff; 
border-top:1px solid #ccc; 
} 
div#footer p { 
    padding:1em; 
    margin:0; 
} 

.paddedContent 
{ 
    height:100%; 
    margin: 1em; 
} 
</style> 

<script type="text/javascript"> 
function initialize() { 
    var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(52.397, 1.644); 
    var myOptions = { 
     zoom: 8, 
     center: latlng, 
     mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP 
    }; 
    var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions); 
} 

</script> 
</head> 

<body onload="initialize()"> 
    <div id="container"> 
    <div id="header"> 
     <h1>Title here...</h1> 
    </div> 
    <div id="header2"> 
     <p>Secondary menu...</p> 
    </div> 

    <div id="rightCol"> 
     <div id="headerInternal2"> 
      <p>Right Header</p> 
     </div> 
     <p class="paddedContent">This is the right column</p> 
    </div> 
    <div id="content"> 
     <div id="headerInternal"> 
      <p>Page Context Menu</p> 
     </div> 
     <div class="paddedContent"> 
      <div id="map_canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div> 
     </div> 

    </div> 

     <div id="footer"> 
      <p>This footer is absolutely positioned</p> 
     </div> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html> 
+1

哦,你絕對美!什麼是天才......絕對不能對內容div進行定位,但當你看着它時,這很容易! Thankyou x 100萬。 – Carl 2010-05-12 19:46:31

+0

:) ..遇到類似的情況... – Kasturi 2010-05-12 19:53:07

+0

你是一個巫毒高手!愛這個解決方案。 – 2011-08-30 15:07:31

5

@Katsuri,感謝您的解決方案,它的偉大工程!

但對於其他人誰希望有一個左固定大小的列GMAP格填充整個權空間,這裏是我的代碼Katsuri的修改:

活生生的例子:http://jsfiddle.net/EZbfN/ 源代碼:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<title>Google map test</title> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script> 
<style type="text/css"> 
html, body { 
    margin:0; 
    padding:0; 
    height:100%; /* needed for container min-height */ 
} 
div#container { 
    height:100%; 
    width:100%; 
    /*height:auto !important; real browsers */ 
    height:100%; /* IE6: treaded as min-height*/ 
    min-height:100%; /* real browsers */ 
    margin:0 auto; 
    min-height:100%; 
    overflow:hidden; 
    position:relative; 
} 
div#header { 
    height:50px; 
    position:relative; 
} 
div#leftCol { 
    left:0; 
    bottom:0; 
    top:0; 
    overflow:hidden; 
    padding-bottom:35px; 
    margin-top:55px; 
    position:absolute; 
    width:300px; 
} 
div#content { 
    right:0; 
    bottom:0; 
    top:0; 
    left: 300px; 
    overflow:hidden; 
    padding-bottom:35px; 
    margin-top:55px; 
    position:absolute; 
} 
div#footer { 
    position:absolute; 
    clear:both; 
    width:100%; 
    height:20px; 
    bottom:0; /* stick to bottom */ 
    background:#fff; 
    border-top:1px solid #ccc; 
} 
.paddedContent { 
    height:100%; 
    margin: 5px; 
    border: solid 1px red; 
} 
</style> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
function initialize() { 
    var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(52.397, 1.644); 
    var myOptions = { 
     zoom: 8, 
     center: latlng, 
     mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP 
    }; 
    var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions); 
} 

</script> 
</head> 

<body onload="initialize()"> 
<div id="container"> 
    <div id="header"> 
    <h1>Title here...</h1> 
    </div> 
    <div id="leftCol"> 
    <div class="paddedContent">This is the left column</div> 
    </div> 
    <div id="content"> 
    <div class="paddedContent"> 
     <div id="map_canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div> 
    </div> 
    </div> 
    <div id="footer"> 
This footer is absolutely positioned 
    </div> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html> 

享受!

+1

這不允許您在內容部分內滾動。 – Justin 2013-08-04 19:20:28

+0

然後只需更改'overflow:hidden';到'溢出:汽車;' – 2013-12-24 15:32:50

+0

偉大的工作。謝謝你的小提琴。 – 2014-09-07 19:11:27