我使用Selenium 2來測試使用InternetExplorerDriver的asp.net web窗體頁,並遇到StaleElementReferenceException。該頁面包含一個(自動回發)下拉列表,我從中選擇不同的值。Selenium 2 StaleElementReferenceException當使用DropDownList與AutoPostBack與InternetExplorerDriver
示例代碼:
頁:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddl" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true">
<asp:ListItem Text="one"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="two"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
(代碼隱藏文件中包含什麼比在Visual Studio自動創建的東西更多。)
測試夾具代碼:
using NUnit.Framework;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
namespace IntegrationTests
{
[TestFixture]
public class WebForm1TestFixture
{
[Test]
public void ShouldSelectItemOneThenItemTwo()
{
IWebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); // Using ChromeDriver causes test to pass...
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://localhost/<my-virtual-directory-name>/WebForm1.aspx");
IWebElement list = driver.FindElement(By.Id("ddl"));
IWebElement itemOne = list.FindElement(By.XPath("option[1]"));
itemOne.Select();
list = driver.FindElement(By.Id("ddl"));
IWebElement itemTwo = list.FindElement(By.XPath("option[2]"));
itemTwo.Select();
list = driver.FindElement(By.Id("ddl"));
itemOne = list.FindElement(By.XPath("option[1]"));// This line causes the StaleElementReferenceException to occur
itemOne.Select();
// Some assertion would go here
}
}
}
當我運行測試時出現以下錯誤:
OpenQA.Selenium.StaleElementReferenceException: Element is no longer valid
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.UnpackAndThrowOnError(Response errorResponse) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebDriver.cs: line 883
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.Execute(DriverCommand driverCommandToExecute, Dictionary`2 parameters) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebDriver.cs: line 727
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebElement.FindElement(String mechanism, String value) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebElement.cs: line 570
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebElement.FindElementByXPath(String xpath) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebElement.cs: line 458
at OpenQA.Selenium.By.<>c__DisplayClasse.<XPath>b__c(ISearchContext context) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\common\src\csharp\webdriver-common\By.cs: line 119
at OpenQA.Selenium.By.FindElement(ISearchContext context) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\common\src\csharp\webdriver-common\By.cs: line 227
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebElement.FindElement(By by) in e:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\remote\client\src\csharp\webdriver-remote-client\RemoteWebElement.cs: line 267
at IntegrationTests.WebForm1TestFixture.ShouldSelectItemOneThenItemTwo() in WebForm1TestFixture.cs: line 25
如果我將測試更改爲使用ChromeDriver,則測試通過。在我看來,這意味着它可能是InternetExplorerDriver或Internet Explorer瀏覽器本身的問題。是否有人知道我是否能做些什麼來解決這個問題(最終用戶將在IE中使用該站點,所以不幸的是,改變瀏覽器是不可能的)?
編輯:目前的工作,各地,我用的就是把一個Thread.Sleep()
已經選擇了列表之後;這工作,但顯然不是一個理想的解決方案。
那麼你是否每次使用這個函數調用FindElement? – 2017-09-05 15:20:34
@VictorioBerra嗯,我不記得了 - 這是很久以前的事了,對不起! – Zoodor 2017-10-05 15:56:48