剛剛開始C網絡使用TCP/IP Sockets in C: Practical Guide for Programmers。我按照書中的代碼示例:TCP/IP Echo-客戶端掛起
#include <stdio.h> //for printf and fprintf
#include <sys/socket.h> // for socket() , connect(),send(), and recv()
#include <arpa/inet.h> //for sockaddr_in and inet_addr()
#include <stdlib.h> //for atoi()
#include <string.h> //for memset()
#include <unistd.h> //for close()
#define RCVBUFSIZE 32 //size of recieve buffer
void DieWithError(char *errorMessage); //error handling function
int main (int argc , char *argv[])
{
int sock; /*SOcket descriptor*/
struct sockaddr_in echoServAddr; /*Echo server address*/
unsigned short echoServPort; /*Echo server port*/
char *servIP; /*Server IP address (dotted quad)*/
char *echoString; /*string to send to echo server*/
char echoBuffer[RCVBUFSIZE]; /*Buffer for echo string*/
unsigned int echoStringLen; /*Length of string to echo*/
int bytesRcvd , totalBytesRcvd; /*Bytes read in single recv() and total bytes read*/
if((argc < 3) || (argc > 4)) /*Test for correct number of arguments */
{
fprintf(stderr , "Usage: %s <Server IP> <Echo Word> [<Echo Port>]\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
servIP = argv[1]; /*first arg: server IP address (dotted quad)*/
echoString = argv[2]; /*Second arg: string echo*/
if(argc == 4)
echoServPort = atoi(argv[3]); /*Use given port, if any*/
else
echoServPort = 7; /*7 is the well-known port for the echo service*/
/*Create a reliable, stream socket using TCP*/
if((sock = socket(PF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
DieWithError("Connect() failed");
/*COnstruct the server address structure*/
memset(&echoServAddr , 0 , sizeof(echoServAddr)); /*zero out structure*/
echoServAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; /*Internet address family*/
echoServAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(servIP); /*Server IP address*/
echoServAddr.sin_port = htons(echoServPort); /*Server port*/
/*Establish the connection the echo server*/
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &echoServAddr , sizeof(echoServAddr)) < 0)
DieWithError("send() sent a differnt number of bytes than expected");
/*Recieve the same string back from the server*/
totalBytesRcvd = 0;
printf("Recieved: "); /*setup to print the echoed string*/
while(totalBytesRcvd < echoStringLen)
{
/* Recieve up to the bufffer size (minus 1 to leave space for a null terminator)
bytes from the sender*/
if((bytesRcvd = recv(sock , echoBuffer , RCVBUFSIZE - 1, 0)) <=0)
DieWithError("recv() failed or connection closed prematurely");
totalBytesRcvd += bytesRcvd; /*Keep tally of total bytes*/
echoBuffer[bytesRcvd] = '\0'; /*Terminate the string*/
printf(echoBuffer); /*Print the echo buffer*/
}
printf("\n"); /*Print a final linefeed*/
close(sock);
exit(0);
}
void DieWithError(char *errorMessage)
{ perror(errorMessage);
exit(1);
}
本書的代碼(無法從書本複印,因爲我有合法的物理副本,但這裏是鏈接到免費在線PDF版)book這是第peice的書中代碼是
TCPEchoClient.c
然後這本書告訴我,編譯和利用這些參數,執行程序:
如果我們 編譯 這 應用 爲 TCPEchoClient, 我們 可以 與 的 呼應 服務器 與 互聯網 地址 169.1.1.1 作爲 如下溝通 : %TCPEchoClient i。一世。 我「回聲 這個!」 收到' 回聲 這!
但是,當我從書中使用這些參數,我的程序只是掛起,當我運行它。我很困惑,爲什麼會發生這種情況?任何幫助表示讚賞。
您提供的IP地址當然應該是運行服務器的主機地址。你*在某處運行服務器? –
如果您希望其他人閱讀它,請縮進您的代碼。 – Lundin
我會繼續並縮進它。 – Hexodus