urllib2打開HTTPS

我是Python新手，根本沒有編碼背景。我正在嘗試使用我的Raspberry Pi向Google Analytics發送數據。問題是Google Analytics測量協議使用HTTP S - 我的代碼不適用。urllib2打開HTTPS

所以我當前的代碼看起來像這樣

import urllib2 
import time 
import RPi.GPIO as io 
io.setmode(io.BCM) 


door_sensor = 18 
sensorTrigger = True 

io.setup(door_sensor, io.IN, pull_up_down=io.PUD_UP) 

# function for the door opening 
def door_open(): 
    print("Door Open") 
    urllib2.urlopen("https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&tid=UA- 3458xxxx-1&cid=555&t=event&ec=doors&ea=open&el=office").close 

# function for the door closing 
def door_close(): 
    print("Door Close") 

while True: 
    if io.input(door_sensor): # if door is opened 
     if (sensorTrigger): 
      door_open() # fire GA code 
      sensorTrigger = False # make sure it doesn't fire again 
    if not io.input(door_sensor): # if door is closed 
     if not (sensorTrigger): 
      door_close() # fire GA code 
      sensorTrigger = True # make sure it doesn't fire again

而且我不斷收到錯誤...

Traceback (most recent call last): 
File "/home/pi/Desktop/GADoorSensor.py", line 23, in <module> 
door_open() # fire GA code 
File "/home/pi/Desktop/GADoorSensor.py", line 14, in door_open 
urllib2.urlopen("https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&tid=UA-3458xxxx-1&cid=555&t=event&ec=doors&ea=open&el=office").close 
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 154, in urlopen 
return opener.open(url, data, timeout) 
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 431, in open 
response = self._open(req, data) 
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 449, in _open 
'_open', req) 
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 409, in _call_chain 
result = func(*args) 
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1240, in https_open 
context=self._context) 
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1197, in do_open 
raise URLError(err) 
urllib2.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)>

我跟着THIS指南是否有幫助。

我已經在網上閱讀了很多關於如何解決這個問題的文章，但是因爲我對所有這些都是陌生的，所以沒有讓人困惑。

如果有人能給我一隻手，或者指導我如何工作的初學者指南，我將非常感激！

來源

2017-01-20 Jerremy Leedham

您是否嘗試將'https：//'更改爲'http：//'。它應該繞過嘗試使用urllib2創建加密（ssl）連接的障礙。 – Matt

我已經與http.client更好的運氣，正是如此...

import http.client 

myDestination = "https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&tid=UA- 3458xxxx-1&cid=555&t=event&ec=doors&ea=open&el=office" 

conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(myDestination)

然後用...

conn.request()

和

conn.response()

不要忘記...

conn.close()

來源

2017-01-20 22:00:29 mnr

urllib2打開HTTPS

回答

相關問題