由於這是一個Swing的遊戲,你應該使用javax.swing.Timer或Swing Timer而不是java.util.Timer。通過使用Swing Timer,您可以保證在EDT上調用間歇調用的代碼,這是Swing應用程序的一個關鍵問題,它也有一個停止方法來暫停計時器。您還可以爲匿名AbstractAction類提供一個私有布爾字段來檢查該鍵是否第一次被按下。
此外,榮譽和1+使用密鑰綁定而不是KeyListener。
例如,
JPanel component = (JPanel) frame.getContentPane();
component.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("SPACE"), "space");
component.getActionMap().put("space", (new AbstractAction() {
private boolean firstPress = true;
private int timerDelay = 250;
private javax.swing.Timer keyTimer = new javax.swing.Timer(timerDelay , new ActionListener() {
// Swing Timer's actionPerformed
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
grid.stepGame();
}
});
// key binding AbstractAction's actionPerformed
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (firstPress) {
keyTimer.start();
} else {
keyTimer.stop();
}
firstPress = !firstPress;
}
}));
另一個有用的選項是對按鍵執行重複任務,並停止其在鍵釋放,這樣就可以很容易地通過獲取擊鍵對報刊和發佈來完成:
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE, 0, true) // for key release
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE, 0, false) // for key press
例如:
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingTimerEg2 {
private JFrame frame;
private Grid2 grid = new Grid2(this);
private JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea(20, 20);
private int stepCount = 0;
public SwingTimerEg2() {
frame = new JFrame();
textarea.setEditable(false);
frame.add(new JScrollPane(textarea, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER));
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
setUpKeyBinding();
}
void setUpKeyBinding() {
final int timerDelay = 250;
final Timer keyTimer = new Timer(timerDelay, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
grid.stepGame();
}
});
JPanel component = (JPanel) frame.getContentPane();
final int condition = JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW;
final String spaceDown = "space down";
final String spaceUp = "space up";
component.getInputMap(condition).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE, 0, false), spaceDown);
component.getActionMap().put(spaceDown, (new AbstractAction() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
keyTimer.start();
}
}));
component.getInputMap(condition).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE, 0, true), spaceUp);
component.getActionMap().put(spaceUp, (new AbstractAction() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
keyTimer.stop();
}
}));
}
public void doSomething() {
textarea.append(String.format("Zap %d!!!%n", stepCount));
stepCount ++;
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
new SwingTimerEg2();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
class Grid2 {
private SwingTimerEg2 stEg;
public Grid2(SwingTimerEg2 stEg) {
this.stEg = stEg;
}
void stepGame() {
stEg.doSomething();
}
}
查看使用代碼更新。再次使用*** Swing *** Timer,而不是java.util.Timer。 –