使用Maven和groovy-eclipse編譯器編譯Groovy

Question

我有問題讓我的Groovy腳本編譯。當我開發Groovy腳本時，一切正常，我使用了IntelliJ IDEA IDE和groovy命令行實用程序來運行它，其中@Grapes和@Grab註釋。現在，我需要使用Maven轉移到編譯模型。不幸的是，我無法弄清楚什麼是錯我pom.xml，爲什麼Groovy的編譯器抱怨這樣的：

[ERROR] import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory 
[ERROR]^
[ERROR] The type java.lang.Object cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files 
[...] 
[ERROR] import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory 
[ERROR]^
[ERROR] The type java.lang.String cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files 

這是我目前pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <parent> 
     <groupId>com.xyz</groupId> 
     <artifactId>com.xyz.parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    </parent> 

    <groupId>com.uvw</groupId> 
    <artifactId>verifymetrics</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> 
      <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId> 
      <version>2.3.7</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.xyz</groupId> 
      <artifactId>com.xyz.client</artifactId> 
      <version>${project.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> 
      <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> 
      <version>2.3</version> 
      <classifier>jdk15</classifier> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder</groupId> 
      <artifactId>http-builder</artifactId> 
      <version>0.7.1</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.gpars</groupId> 
      <artifactId>gpars</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.1</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-cli</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> 
      <artifactId>guava</artifactId> 
      <version>18.0</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.7</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.7</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.7</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.7</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.17</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <configuration> 
        <compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId> 
        <source>1.7</source> 
        <target>1.7</target> 
       </configuration> 
       <extensions>true</extensions> 
       <dependencies> 
        <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> 
         <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId> 
         <version>2.8.0-01</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> 
         <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId> 
         <version>2.3.4-01</version> 
        </dependency> 
       </dependencies> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
</project> 

Answer 1

是否有一個原因extensions定義真的嗎？我有一個使用groovy-eclipse編譯器的項目，我按照groovy-eclipse-compiler plugin page上顯示的方向。請注意，那裏沒有<extensions>標誌。

這裏是插件配置，對我（使用Groovy 2.2.1）工作原理：

<plugin> 
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
    <!-- 2.8.0-01 and later require maven-compiler-plugin 3.1 or higher --> 
    <version>3.1</version> 
    <configuration> 
    <compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId> 
    <!-- set verbose to be true if you want lots of uninteresting messages --> 
    <!-- <verbose>true</verbose> --> 
    </configuration> 
    <dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> 
     <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId> 
     <version>2.8.0-01</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- for 2.8.0-01 and later you must have an explicit dependency on groovy-eclipse-batch --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> 
     <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1.8-01</version> 
    </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
</plugin>