使用python進行格式錯誤的XML修復

Question

我有50個XML文件，它們有不匹配的標記，我想用python修復它們。開標籤<names>不同於結束標籤</name>。任何人都可以引導我。

<breakfast_menu> 
     <food> 
     <names>Belgian Waffles</name> 
     <price>$5.95</price> 
     <calories>650</calories> 
    </food> 
    </breakfast_menu> 

Answer 1

BeautifulSoup做到這一點：

>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 
>>> myxml = # Your posted XML 
>>> soup = BeautifulSoup(myxml,'xml') 
>>> print soup 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<breakfast_menu> 
<food> 
<names>Belgian Waffles</names> 
<price>$5.95</price> 
<calories>650</calories> 
</food> 
</breakfast_menu> 

如果您正在尋找<name></name>：

>>> for i in soup.findAll('names'): 
...  i.name = 'name' 
... 
>>> print soup 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<breakfast_menu> 
<food> 
<name>Belgian Waffles</name> 
<price>$5.95</price> 
<calories>650</calories> 
</food> 
</breakfast_menu>