IndexError：使用嵌套for循環列表索引超出範圍

Question

我正在編寫CoCalc（Sage，Python 2.7中添加了一些附加組件），因爲它執行非常簡單的事情，我遇到了麻煩。我必須承認我不是一個頻繁的程序員，所以可能我錯過了一些相當明顯的東西。

將問題置於上下文中。 max_faces_list是集合的列表。我想從列表中刪除其他元素子集的元素。

的代碼是：

for i in range(0,len(max_faces_list)-2): 
i 
for j in range(i+1,len(max_faces_list)): 
    j 
    if max_faces_list[i].issubset(max_faces_list[j]): 
     print('bu') 
     F.remove(F[i]) 
     break    

的輸出是：

0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
bu 
1 
2 
3 
4 
bu 
2 
3 
4 
5 
bu 
3 
4 
5 
6 
bu 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
bu 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
bu 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
bu 
7 
8 
9 
10 
bu 
Error in lines 1-8 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/cocalc/lib/python2.7/site-packages/smc_sagews/sage_server.py", line 1013, in execute 
    exec compile(block+'\n', '', 'single') in namespace, locals 
    File "", line 7, in <module> 
IndexError: list index out of range 

在情況下，它是有幫助的：

max_faces_list=[set([(0, 2, 3)]), set([(0, 1, 2)]), set([(1, 2, 3)]), set([(0, 1, 3)]), set([(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2)]), set([(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)]), set([(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)]), set([(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)]), set([(0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)]), set([(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)]), set([(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)]), set([(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)]), set([(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)]), set([(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)])] 

F=[Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}] 

我已經介紹了一些代碼（i，j和打印（'bu'）以試圖檢測和理解正在發生的事情。

編輯：

隨着代碼：

for i in range(0,len(max_faces_list)-2): 
    i 
    for j in range(i+1,len(max_faces_list)): 
     j 
     if max_faces_list[i].issubset(max_faces_list[j]): 
      print('bu') 
      print(i, F) 
      F.remove(F[i]) 
      break    

的輸出是：

0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
bu 
(0, [Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}]) 
1 
2 
3 
4 
bu 
(1, [Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}]) 
2 
3 
4 
5 
bu 
(2, [Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}]) 
3 
4 
5 
6 
bu 
(3, [Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}]) 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
bu 
(4, [Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}]) 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
bu 
(5, [Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}]) 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
bu 
(6, [Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}]) 
7 
8 
9 
10 
bu 
(7, [Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2) and facets {(0, 1, 2)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 2, 3), (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 3)}, Simplicial complex with vertex set (0, 1, 2, 3) and facets {(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 3)}]) 
Error in lines 2-10 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/cocalc/lib/python2.7/site-packages/smc_sagews/sage_server.py", line 1013, in execute 
    exec compile(block+'\n', '', 'single') in namespace, locals 
    File "", line 8, in <module> 
IndexError: list index out of range 

所以該錯誤是，我不再可以刪除F [i]中。感謝@Akash Wankhede發現這個！我想我明白了我的錯誤！

Answer 1

請在print（'bu'）「的下方添加」print（i，F）「語句，您可能會發現什麼是錯誤的。