Java在不可編輯的JTextArea中插入退格鍵

Question

我有一個在特定設置下不可編輯的JTextArea。但是，在此設置下，用戶仍然可以使用空格和退格鍵。爲了容納這個空間，我有以下代碼，

if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) { 
    editor.insert(" ", editor.getCaretPosition()); 
} 

雖然我遇到了退格問題。我試過這個，

if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE) { 
    editor.insert("\b", editor.getCaretPosition()); 
} 

這似乎是當按下退格鍵時添加一個小空間。它不如空間，當按下一次時它幾乎不會被察覺。這絕對不是一個退格。更糟糕的情況下，我必須將所有字符複製到插入位置 - 1並將它們附加到插入位置後面的所有字符，但我不喜歡該解決方案。

Answer 1

使用鍵綁定允許空格鍵和退格鍵具有關聯的動作，然後如果退格鍵被按下，則從JTextArea的文檔中移除一個字符。

例如，

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; 

import javax.swing.*; 
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException; 
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument; 

@SuppressWarnings("serial") 
public class TextAreaFun extends JPanel { 
    public static final String SPACE = "space"; 
    public static final String BACK_SPACE = "back space"; 
    private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(15, 50); 

    public TextAreaFun() { 
     // create our key bindings 
     // only allow key presses to initiate an action if the JTextArea has focus 
     int condition = JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED; 
     InputMap taInputMap = textArea.getInputMap(condition); 
     ActionMap taActionMap = textArea.getActionMap(); 

     taInputMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE, 0), SPACE); 
     taInputMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE, 0), 
      BACK_SPACE); 
     taActionMap.put(SPACE, new KeyAction(textArea, SPACE)); 
     taActionMap.put(BACK_SPACE, new KeyAction(textArea, BACK_SPACE)); 

     // checkbox that stops all editing except for that specified in the 
     // key bindings above 
     JCheckBox chkBox = new JCheckBox(new AbstractAction("Prevent Editing") { 
     { 
      putValue(SELECTED_KEY, Boolean.FALSE); // default to unchecked 
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_P); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) { 
      boolean selection = (Boolean) getValue(SELECTED_KEY); 
      textArea.setEditable(!selection); 
     } 
     }); 
     JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel(); 
     bottomPanel.add(chkBox); 

     setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS)); 
     add(new JScrollPane(textArea)); 
     add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10)); 
     add(bottomPanel); 
    } 

    private static void createAndShowGui() { 
     TextAreaFun mainPanel = new TextAreaFun(); 

     JFrame frame = new JFrame("TextAreaFun"); 
     frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel); 
     frame.pack(); 
     frame.setLocationByPlatform(true); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 
     public void run() { 
      createAndShowGui(); 
     } 
     }); 
    } 
} 

@SuppressWarnings("serial") 
// action to be initiated by key bindings 
class KeyAction extends AbstractAction { 
    private PlainDocument textAreaDocument; 
    private String title; 

    public KeyAction(JTextArea textArea, String title) { 
     this.textAreaDocument = (PlainDocument) textArea.getDocument(); 
     this.title = title; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
     if (title.equals(TextAreaFun.SPACE)) { 
     try { 
      textAreaDocument.insertString(textAreaDocument.getLength(), " ", 
        null); 
     } catch (BadLocationException e1) { 
      e1.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
     } else if (title.equals(TextAreaFun.BACK_SPACE)) { 
     if (textAreaDocument.getLength() == 0) { 
      return; 
     } 
     try { 
      textAreaDocument.remove(textAreaDocument.getLength() - 1, 1); 
     } catch (BadLocationException e1) { 
      e1.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
     } 
    } 
}