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當我從eclipse運行我的程序時，GUI是完美的，並且都是膨脹的。但是，當我導出到jar文件（具有所有依賴關係）時，它會運行，但GUI很奇怪，甚至一些UI項目甚至不會顯示（如屏幕截圖中所示）。我試圖導出爲可運行jar或作爲一個正常的jar與我自己的清單文件，我試圖編譯和鏈接到手動從終端（我使用linux mint的方式）的jar。我的項目合規性設置爲java 1.8，並且我的PATH中有java 1.8，所以它看起來好像不是版本不匹配。從jar文件運行SWT GUI是不同的（並且是錯誤的），但是從eclipse完美運行。
奇怪的是，將我的所有源代碼發送給運行windows的朋友，他能夠鏈接到jar並運行它，並且它完美地工作。但問題並不在於我的機器，因爲在另一臺Linux機器上運行它會導致完全相同的GUI故障。
如果有人能幫助我，這將是非常感謝。
/**
* @author Garrit Nieuwoudt
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.custom.CTabFolder;
import org.eclipse.swt.custom.CTabItem;
import org.eclipse.swt.custom.SashForm;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.ModifyEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.ModifyListener;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionAdapter;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Image;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FormAttachment;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FormData;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FormLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.RowLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Event;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Group;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Listener;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Menu;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.MenuItem;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Sash;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Table;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.TableColumn;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.TableItem;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.ToolBar;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.ToolItem;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Tree;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.TreeItem;
public class MainPage {
private String iconDir ="."+File.separator+"images"+File.separator;
private Display disp;
private Shell shell;
private DatabaseHelper D;
private Tree tree;
private MainPage self;
private final Sash sash;
private Image icon;
private Table individualTable;
private Table markerTable;
private CTabFolder folder;
private Table resultTable;
private Table resultCheckTable;
private ArrayList<TestResult> allTestResults;
public MainPage(DatabaseHelper Dat){
allTestResults=new ArrayList<TestResult>();
this.self=this;
this.disp=Display.getCurrent();
D=Dat;
shell =new Shell(disp);
shell.setText(User.getCurrentUser().getName()+" - Genome Project");
icon=new Image(disp,iconDir+"blueDNA.png");
shell.setImage(icon);
FormLayout layout = new FormLayout();
shell.setLayout(layout);
createMenuBar();
sash = new Sash(shell, SWT.BORDER | SWT.VERTICAL |SWT.TRANSPARENT);
FormData formData = new FormData();
formData.top = new FormAttachment(0,40);
formData.left = new FormAttachment(15);
formData.bottom=new FormAttachment(100);
formData.width=3;
sash.setLayoutData(formData);
sash.addListener(SWT.Selection, new Listener() {
public void handleEvent(Event e) {
sash.setBounds(e.x, e.y, e.width, e.height);
if(e.x<=100){
e.doit=false;
}else{
sash.setEnabled(true);
FormData formData = new FormData();
formData.top = new FormAttachment(0, 0);
formData.left = new FormAttachment(0,e.x);
formData.bottom = new FormAttachment(100, 0);
formData.width=3;
sash.setLayoutData(formData);
shell.layout(true);
}
}
});
tree = new Tree(shell, SWT.VIRTUAL | SWT.BORDER);
tree.setToolTipText("Double click any tree item to load data to the table");
FormData treeData=new FormData();
treeData.left=new FormAttachment(0,3);
treeData.bottom=new FormAttachment(100,-50);
treeData.top=new FormAttachment(0,40);
treeData.right=new FormAttachment(sash,-1,SWT.LEFT);
tree.setLayoutData(treeData);
setTree();
tree.addListener(SWT.MouseDoubleClick, new Listener() {
@Override
public void handleEvent(Event event) {
int activeTab=folder.getSelectionIndex();
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Point p=new Point(event.x,event.y);
TreeItem FT=tree.getItem(p);
if (activeTab==0) {
if (FT != null) {
individualTable.removeAll();
markerTable.removeAll();
int famIndex;
int dataIndex;
int fn;
if (FT.getParentItem() != null) {
famIndex = FT.getParentItem().indexOf(FT);
dataIndex = tree.indexOf(FT.getParentItem());
fn = famIndex + 1;
} else {
dataIndex = tree.indexOf(FT);
famIndex = 0;
fn = User.getCurrentUser().getDS().get(dataIndex).getFams().size();
}
for (int fi = famIndex; fi < fn; fi++) {
Family fam = User.getCurrentUser().getDS()
.get(dataIndex).getFams().get(fi);
for (int ii = 0; ii < fam.getMembers().size(); ii++) {
Individual ind = fam.getMembers().get(ii);
TableItem item = new TableItem(individualTable,
SWT.NULL);
item.setData("DS_ID", dataIndex);
item.setData("famIndex", fi);
item.setData("indIndex", ii);
item.setText(0, fam.getID());
item.setText(1, ind.getID());
item.setText(2, ind.getPatID());
item.setText(3, ind.getMatID());
item.setText(4, (ind.getGender() == 1) ? "Male"
: (ind.getGender() == 2) ? "Female"
: "Other");
item.setText(
5,
ind.getPhenotype() == 2 ? "Affected"
: (ind.getPhenotype() == 1) ? "Unaffected"
: "Missing");
}
}
for (int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < individualTable.getColumnCount(); loopIndex++) {
individualTable.getColumn(loopIndex).pack();
}
}
}else if(activeTab==1){
if (FT != null) {
resultTable.removeAll();
resultCheckTable.removeAll();
allTestResults.clear();
int famIndex;
int dataIndex;
int fn;
if (FT.getParentItem() != null) {
famIndex = FT.getParentItem().indexOf(FT);
dataIndex = tree.indexOf(FT.getParentItem());
fn = famIndex + 1;
} else {
dataIndex = tree.indexOf(FT);
famIndex = 0;
fn = User.getCurrentUser().getDS().get(dataIndex).getFams().size();
}
for (int fi = famIndex; fi < fn; fi++) {
Family fam = User.getCurrentUser().getDS().get(dataIndex).getFams().get(fi);
TestResult res=GenomeTests.recTest(fam);
allTestResults.add(res);
res=GenomeTests.domTest(fam);
allTestResults.add(res);
//ArrayList<Marker> resMarkers=res.getCandidateMarkers();
}
for (int ri = 0; ri < allTestResults.size(); ri++) {
TestResult res=allTestResults.get(ri);
Family fam=res.getFam();
ArrayList<Marker> resMarkers=res.getCandidateMarkers();
ArrayList<Integer> resIndices=res.getIndices();
res.setDataIndex(dataIndex);
String label="";
if(res.getTestType()==1){
label="Recessive";
}else if(res.getTestType()==2){
label="Dominant";
}
for (int mi = 0; mi < resMarkers.size(); mi++) {
Marker mrk = resMarkers.get(mi);
TableItem item = new TableItem(resultTable,
SWT.NULL);
item.setData("DS_ID", res.getDataIndex());
item.setData("fam", fam);
//change this in table listener
item.setData("markIndex",resIndices.get(mi));
item.setText(0, fam.getID());
item.setText(1, mrk.getChromNum());
item.setText(2, mrk.getSNP());
item.setText(3, mrk.getBPPos() + "");
item.setText(4, label);
}
}
for (int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < resultTable.getColumnCount(); loopIndex++) {
resultTable.getColumn(loopIndex).pack();
}
}
}
}
});
createTabFolder();
shell.open();
shell.forceFocus();
while(!shell.isDisposed()){
if(!disp.readAndDispatch()){
disp.sleep();
}
}
disp.dispose();
}
public void createMenuBar(){
Menu menuBar = new Menu(shell, SWT.BAR);
MenuItem fileMenuHeader = new MenuItem(menuBar, SWT.CASCADE);
fileMenuHeader.setText("&File");
Menu fileMenu = new Menu(shell, SWT.DROP_DOWN);
fileMenuHeader.setMenu(fileMenu);
MenuItem fileImportItem = new MenuItem(fileMenu, SWT.PUSH);
fileImportItem.setText("&Import");
fileImportItem.setToolTipText("Import a new set of data into the program");
fileImportItem.setImage(new Image(disp,iconDir+"importIcon.png"));
MenuItem fileSignoutItem = new MenuItem(fileMenu, SWT.PUSH);
fileSignoutItem.setText("&Sign out");
fileSignoutItem.setToolTipText("Return to the Login page");
MenuItem helpMenuHeader = new MenuItem(menuBar, SWT.CASCADE);
helpMenuHeader.setText("&Help");
Menu helpMenu = new Menu(shell, SWT.DROP_DOWN);
helpMenuHeader.setMenu(helpMenu);
MenuItem helpGetHelpItem = new MenuItem(helpMenu, SWT.PUSH);
helpGetHelpItem.setText("&Get Help");
fileImportItem.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
@Override
public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e){
new ImportPage(D,self);
}
});
fileSignoutItem.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
@Override
public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e){
shell.dispose();
new User(-1,null);
new LoginPage(D);
}
});
shell.setMenuBar(menuBar);
}
public void createTabFolder(){
folder = new CTabFolder(shell, SWT.BORDER);
folder.setSimple(false);
FormData tabData=new FormData();
tabData.left=new FormAttachment(sash,0,SWT.RIGHT);
tabData.right=new FormAttachment(100,-10);
tabData.top=new FormAttachment(tree,0,SWT.TOP);
tabData.bottom=new FormAttachment(tree,0,SWT.BOTTOM);
folder.setLayoutData(tabData);
//Tab 1
CTabItem tab1 = new CTabItem(folder,SWT.NONE);
tab1.setText("Details");
tab1.setImage(new Image(disp,iconDir+"smallDetails.png"));
folder.setSelection(tab1);
// Create the SashForm with HORIZONTAL
SashForm ssh=new SashForm(folder,SWT.HORIZONTAL);
//Tab 2
CTabItem tab2 = new CTabItem(folder, SWT.NULL);
tab2.setText("Genome Analysis");
tab2.setImage(new Image(disp,iconDir+"DNAtwist.png"));
setUpAnalysisPage(folder, tab2);
//_______________________________________________________________________
individualTable = new Table(ssh, SWT.BORDER | SWT.V_SCROLL| SWT.H_SCROLL | SWT.MULTI | SWT.FULL_SELECTION);
individualTable.setHeaderVisible(true);
individualTable.setLinesVisible(true);
individualTable.setToolTipText("Click on a row to load data about the item");
String[] indTitles = { "Family ID","Individual ID","Paternal ID","Maternal ID","Gender","Affection Status" };
//set titles on individual details table
setTable(individualTable,indTitles);
markerTable = new Table(ssh, SWT.BORDER | SWT.V_SCROLL| SWT.H_SCROLL | SWT.MULTI);
markerTable.setHeaderVisible(true);
markerTable.setLinesVisible(true);
String[] markTitles = { "Chromosome", "SNP ID","Genetic distance","Base Pair Position","Allele 1","Allele 2" };
//set titles on marker table
setTable(markerTable,markTitles);
//add listener to populate marker table with selected individual genome data
individualTable.addListener(SWT.Selection,new Listener() {
@Override
public void handleEvent(Event e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TableItem itm=(TableItem) e.item;
Family fam=null;
Individual ind=User.getCurrentUser().getDS().get((int) itm.getData("DS_ID")).getFams().get((int)itm.getData("famIndex")).getMembers().get((int)itm.getData("indIndex"));
ArrayList<Genotype> G=ind.getGeno();
markerTable.removeAll();
for(int i=0;i<G.size();i++){
TableItem mItem = new TableItem(markerTable, SWT.NULL);
Genotype gt=G.get(i);
Marker M=gt.getMarker();
mItem.setText(0, M.getChromNum());
mItem.setText(1, M.getSNP());
mItem.setText(2, M.getDist()+"");
mItem.setText(3,M.getBPPos()+"");
mItem.setText(4,String.valueOf(gt.getBase1()));
mItem.setText(5,String.valueOf(gt.getBase2()));
}
for (int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < markTitles.length; loopIndex++) {
markerTable.getColumn(loopIndex).pack();
}
}
});
tab1.setControl(ssh);
}
public void setUpAnalysisPage(CTabFolder folder,CTabItem tab){
Group comp=new Group(folder,SWT.NONE);
FormLayout lay=new FormLayout();
comp.setLayout(lay);
ToolBar tools=new ToolBar(comp,SWT.HORIZONTAL | SWT.FLAT );
ToolItem refine=new ToolItem(tools,SWT.CHECK);
refine.setImage(new Image(disp,iconDir+"filterIcon.png"));
refine.setToolTipText("Click here to refine the analysis results to specific tests");
Group refineGroup=new Group(comp,SWT.BORDER);
refineGroup.setLayout(new RowLayout(SWT.VERTICAL));
//ToolBar refineTools=new ToolBar(refineGroup,SWT.VERTICAL);
//refineGroup.setBackground(disp.getSystemColor(SWT.COLOR_TRANSPARENT));
Button check=new Button(refineGroup,SWT.CHECK);
check.setText("Recessive Test");
check.setSelection(true);
Button check1=new Button(refineGroup,SWT.CHECK);
check1.setText("Dominant Test");
check1.setSelection(true);
refineGroup.setVisible(false);
FormData toolData=new FormData();
toolData.top=new FormAttachment(0);
toolData.left=new FormAttachment(0);
tools.setLayoutData(toolData);
FormData refineGroupData=new FormData();
refineGroupData.top=new FormAttachment(tools,-10,SWT.BOTTOM);
refineGroupData.left=new FormAttachment(tools,10,SWT.LEFT);
refineGroup.setLayoutData(refineGroupData);
resultTable=new Table(comp, SWT.BORDER | SWT.V_SCROLL| SWT.H_SCROLL | SWT.MULTI | SWT.FULL_SELECTION);
resultTable.setHeaderVisible(true);
resultTable.setLinesVisible(true);
resultTable.setToolTipText("Click on a row to load data about the item");
setTable(resultTable,new String[]{"Family ID","Chromosome Number","SNP","Base Pair Position","Indicating Test"});
FormData tableData=new FormData();
tableData.top=new FormAttachment(tools,0,SWT.BOTTOM);
tableData.left=new FormAttachment(0);
tableData.bottom=new FormAttachment(100);
tableData.right=new FormAttachment(60);
resultTable.setLayoutData(tableData);
resultCheckTable=new Table(comp, SWT.BORDER | SWT.V_SCROLL| SWT.H_SCROLL | SWT.MULTI | SWT.FULL_SELECTION);
resultCheckTable.setHeaderVisible(true);
resultCheckTable.setLinesVisible(true);
setTable(resultCheckTable,new String[]{"Family ID","Individual ID","Affection Status","Allele 1","Allele 2"});
FormData checkTableData=new FormData();
checkTableData.top=new FormAttachment(tools,0,SWT.BOTTOM);
checkTableData.left=new FormAttachment(resultTable,0,SWT.RIGHT);
checkTableData.bottom=new FormAttachment(100);
checkTableData.right=new FormAttachment(100);
resultCheckTable.setLayoutData(checkTableData);
refine.addListener(SWT.Selection, new Listener() {
public void handleEvent(Event event) {
boolean refineStatus;
refineStatus=refineGroup.getVisible();
if(refineStatus){
resultTable.removeAll();
resultCheckTable.removeAll();
refineGroup.setVisible(false);
int[] indices= new int[refineGroup.getChildren().length];
for(int ci=0; ci<refineGroup.getChildren().length; ci++){
Button chk=(Button) refineGroup.getChildren()[ci];
if(chk.getSelection()){
indices[ci]=ci+1;
}else{
indices[ci]=-1;
}
}
populateResults(allTestResults, indices);
}else{
refineGroup.setVisible(true);
}
}
});
resultTable.addListener(SWT.Selection, new Listener() {
@Override
public void handleEvent(Event e) {
TableItem itm=(TableItem) e.item;
Family fam=(Family) itm.getData("fam");
resultCheckTable.removeAll();
for(int i=0;i<fam.getMembers().size();i++){
TableItem mItem = new TableItem(resultCheckTable, SWT.NULL);
Individual ind=fam.getMembers().get(i);
Genotype gene=ind.getGeno().get((int)itm.getData("markIndex"));
Marker M=gene.getMarker();
mItem.setText(0,fam.getID());
mItem.setText(1, ind.getID());
mItem.setText(2, ind.getPhenotype() == 2 ? "Affected": (ind.getPhenotype() == 1) ? "Unaffected": "Missing");
mItem.setText(3, gene.getBase1()+"");
mItem.setText(4,gene.getBase2()+"");
if(ind.getPhenotype()==2){
mItem.setForeground(2, disp.getSystemColor(SWT.COLOR_DARK_CYAN));
if(gene.getBase1()==gene.getBase2()){
mItem.setForeground(3, disp.getSystemColor(SWT.COLOR_DARK_CYAN));
mItem.setForeground(4, disp.getSystemColor(SWT.COLOR_DARK_CYAN));
}
}
}
for (int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < resultCheckTable.getColumnCount(); loopIndex++) {
resultCheckTable.getColumn(loopIndex).pack();
}
}
});
ToolItem zoom=new ToolItem(tools,SWT.PUSH);
zoom.setImage(new Image(disp,iconDir+"zoomIcon.png"));
zoom.setEnabled(false); //not yet implemented
tools.pack();
tab.setControl(comp);
}
public void setTree(){
ArrayList<DataSet> dat=User.getCurrentUser().getDS();
tree.setItemCount(dat.size());
for(int i=0;i<dat.size();i++){
DataSet d=dat.get(i);
ArrayList<Family> fam=d.getFams();
TreeItem DT=tree.getItem(i);
DT.setText("DataSet: "+(i+1));
DT.setImage(new Image(disp,iconDir+"DNAdata.png"));
DT.setItemCount(fam.size());
for(int j=0;j<fam.size();j++){
TreeItem FT= DT.getItem(j);
//System.out.println(fam.get(i).getID());
FT.setText(fam.get(j).getID());
FT.setImage(new Image(disp,iconDir+"familyIcon.png"));
}
}
}
/**
* Set table columns with titles
* @param table - The table whose columns are being set
* @param titles - The titles to set on the columns in respective order
*/
public void setTable(Table table,String[] titles){
for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
TableColumn column = new TableColumn(table, SWT.NULL);
column.setText(titles[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
table.getColumn(i).pack();
}
}
public void populateResults(ArrayList<TestResult> res,int[] indices){
for(int ti=0;ti<indices.length;ti++){
if(indices[ti]>-1){
for(int ri=0;ri<res.size();ri++){
TestResult TR=res.get(ri);
if(TR.getTestType()==indices[ti]){
Family fam=TR.getFam();
ArrayList<Marker> resMarkers=TR.getCandidateMarkers();
ArrayList<Integer> resIndices=TR.getIndices();
String label="";
if(TR.getTestType()==1){
label="Recessive";
}else if(TR.getTestType()==2){
label="Dominant";
}
for (int mi = 0; mi < resMarkers.size(); mi++) {
Marker mrk = resMarkers.get(mi);
TableItem item = new TableItem(resultTable,
SWT.NULL);
item.setData("DS_ID", TR.getDataIndex());
item.setData("fam", fam);
//change this in table listener
item.setData("markIndex",resIndices.get(mi));
item.setText(0, fam.getID());
item.setText(1, mrk.getChromNum());
item.setText(2, mrk.getSNP());
item.setText(3, mrk.getBPPos() + "");
item.setText(4, label);
}
}
for (int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < resultTable.getColumnCount(); loopIndex++) {
resultTable.getColumn(loopIndex).pack();
}
}
}
}
}
}
它的外觀在eclipse： 
如何它看起來從JAR運行： 
試着拿出一個顯示問題的最小例子。我不認爲沒有看到代碼，任何人都可以提供幫助。 –
我的猜測是它與gtk2 vs gtk3有關，但如果沒有greg提到的最小示例，我將無法做到這兩點。 – Baz
好吧，我上傳了最負責GUI的代碼。 – Garrit