密鑰不在表中，但它是

錯誤：在表上插入或更新「salesorderheader」違反外鍵約束「salesorderheader_customerid_fkey」詳細信息：密鑰（customerid）=（29825）不存在於表「customer」中。 **********錯誤**********密鑰不在表中，但它是

但29825存在於Customer.txt文件中。

下面的代碼：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS PersonAddress; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SalesOrderDetail; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Product; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SalesOrderHeader; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Customer; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Person; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ProductCategory; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Address; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS CreditCard; 

CREATE TABLE Person(
PersonID INT NOT NULL, 
Title varchar(255), 
FirstName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
LastName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (PersonID) 
); 



CREATE TABLE ProductCategory(
ProductCategoryID INT, 
Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (ProductCategoryID) 
); 



CREATE TABLE Address(
AddressID INT NOT NULL, 
AddressLine1 VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
AddressLine2 VARCHAR(255), 
City VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
PostalCode VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (AddressID) 
); 



CREATE TABLE CreditCard(
CreditCardID INT NOT NULL, 
CardType VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
CardNumber BIGINT NOT NULL, 
ExpMonth INT NOT NULL, 
ExpYear INT NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (CreditCardID) 
); 



CREATE TABLE PersonAddress(
PersonID INT NOT NULL, 
AddressID INT NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (AddressID), 
FOREIGN KEY (AddressID) REFERENCES Address(AddressID), 
FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Person(PersonID) 
); 



CREATE TABLE Customer(
CustomerID INT NOT NULL, 
PersonID INT, 
PRIMARY KEY (CustomerID), 
FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Person(PersonID) 
); 



CREATE TABLE SalesOrderHeader(
SalesOrderID INT NOT NULL, 
OrderDate VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
DueDate VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
ShipDate VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
OnlineOrderFlag INT NOT NULL, 
CustomerID INT NOT NULL, 
CreditCardID INT, 
SubTotal FLOAT NOT NULL, 
TaxAmt FLOAT NOT NULL, 
Freight FLOAT NOT NULL, 
TotalDue FLOAT NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (SalesOrderID), 
FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customer(CustomerID), 
FOREIGN KEY (CreditCardID) REFERENCES CreditCard(CreditCardID) 
); 



CREATE TABLE Product(
ProductID INT NOT NULL, 
Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, 
SafetyStockLevel INT NOT NULL, 
ReorderPoint INT NOT NULL, 
StandardCost FLOAT NOT NULL, 
ListPrice FLOAT NOT NULL, 
ProductCategoryID INT, 
PRIMARY KEY (ProductID), 
FOREIGN KEY (ProductCategoryID) REFERENCES ProductCategory(ProductCategoryID) 
); 



CREATE TABLE SalesOrderDetail(
SalesOrderID INT NOT NULL, 
SalesOrderDetailID INT NOT NULL, 
OrderQty INT NOT NULL, 
ProductID INT NOT NULL, 
UnitPrice FLOAT NOT NULL, 
UnitPriceDiscount FLOAT NOT NULL, 
LineTotal FLOAT NOT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (SalesOrderDetailID), 
FOREIGN KEY (SalesOrderID) REFERENCES SalesOrderHeader(SalesOrderID), 
FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Product(ProductID) 
); 



COPY Person 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\Person.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; 

COPY ProductCategory 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\ProductCategory.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; 

COPY Address 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\Address.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; 

COPY CreditCard 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\CreditCard.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; 

COPY PersonAddress 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\PersonAddress.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; 

COPY SalesOrderHeader 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\SalesOrderHeader.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; 

COPY Product 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\Product.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; 

COPY SalesOrderDetail 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\SalesOrderDetail.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;

29825 in the .txt

來源

2016-06-22 ThP

我沒有看到一個'COPY'聲明爲'Customer'表。它是否被填充？ – SkyWriter

非常感謝你我是這樣一個白癡...... – ThP

不要對自己這麼苛刻。另外，出於我的SQL體驗，最好創建表，導入數據並只添加FK約束。這種方法有兩個好處：1）顯着提高了進口速度; 2）你可以按照任何順序進行「COPY」，而不必關心依賴關係。 – SkyWriter

你，沒有填充Customer表：

COPY Customer 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\Customer.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; 

COPY SalesOrderHeader 
FROM 'C:\Users\Public\Vaseis\SalesOrderHeader.txt' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;

來源

2016-06-22 10:27:06 sagi

密鑰不在表中，但它是

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