我怎麼能寫UTF-8編碼字符串從VBA一個文本,像保存文本文件UTF-8 VBA
Dim fnum As Integer
fnum = FreeFile
Open "myfile.txt" For Output As fnum
Print #fnum, "special characters: äöüß" 'latin-1 or something by default
Close fnum
是否有應用層的一些設置?
我怎麼能寫UTF-8編碼字符串從VBA一個文本,像保存文本文件UTF-8 VBA
Dim fnum As Integer
fnum = FreeFile
Open "myfile.txt" For Output As fnum
Print #fnum, "special characters: äöüß" 'latin-1 or something by default
Close fnum
是否有應用層的一些設置?
我發現了web答案:
Dim fsT As Object
Set fsT = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
fsT.Type = 2 'Specify stream type - we want To save text/string data.
fsT.Charset = "utf-8" 'Specify charset For the source text data.
fsT.Open 'Open the stream And write binary data To the object
fsT.WriteText "special characters: äöüß"
fsT.SaveToFile sFileName, 2 'Save binary data To disk
肯定不如我的預期......
這在文件的開始,這是在UTF不必要的寫入字節順序標記-8文件和一些應用程序(在我的情況下,SAP)不喜歡它。 這裏的解決方案:Can I export excel data with UTF-8 without BOM?
您可以使用CreateTextFile或OpenTextFile方法,它們都具有屬性「unicode」用於編碼設置。
object.CreateTextFile(filename[, overwrite[, unicode]])
object.OpenTextFile(filename[, iomode[, create[, format]]])
示例:覆蓋:
CreateTextFile:
fileName = "filename"
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set out = fso.CreateTextFile(fileName, True, True)
out.WriteLine ("Hello world!")
...
out.close
例:追加:
OpenTextFile Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set out = fso.OpenTextFile("filename", ForAppending, True, 1)
out.Write "Hello world!"
...
out.Close
查看更多關於MSDN docs
有趣。對象是類「FileSystemObject」,對吧?我將如何寫入這個文件? '.Write'? – 2012-07-13 13:52:37
'A/CreateTextFile: 文件名= 「文件名」 FSO設置=的CreateObject( 「Scripting.FileSystemObject的」) 設置了= fso.CreateTextFile(文件名,真,真) out.WriteLine( 「世界,你好!」) ... out.close b /的OpenTextFile FSO設置=的CreateObject( 「Scripting.FileSystemObject的」) 載列= fso.OpenTextFile( 「文件名」,ForAppending,TRUE,-1) out.Write「你好,世界!」 ... out.Close' – 2012-10-03 08:49:54
Unicode!= UTF-8 – Helen 2014-11-05 09:44:33
這裏是另一種方式來做到這一點 - 使用API函數調用WideCharToMultiByte :
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function WideCharToMultiByte Lib "kernel32.dll" (_
ByVal CodePage As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
ByVal lpWideCharStr As Long, _
ByVal cchWideChar As Long, _
ByVal lpMultiByteStr As Long, _
ByVal cbMultiByte As Long, _
ByVal lpDefaultChar As Long, _
ByVal lpUsedDefaultChar As Long) As Long
Private Sub getUtf8(ByRef s As String, ByRef b() As Byte)
Const CP_UTF8 As Long = 65001
Dim len_s As Long
Dim ptr_s As Long
Dim size As Long
Erase b
len_s = Len(s)
If len_s = 0 Then _
Err.Raise 30030, , "Len(WideChars) = 0"
ptr_s = StrPtr(s)
size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, ptr_s, len_s, 0, 0, 0, 0)
If size = 0 Then _
Err.Raise 30030, , "WideCharToMultiByte() = 0"
ReDim b(0 To size - 1)
If WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, ptr_s, len_s, VarPtr(b(0)), size, 0, 0) = 0 Then _
Err.Raise 30030, , "WideCharToMultiByte(" & Format$(size) & ") = 0"
End Sub
Public Sub writeUtf()
Dim file As Integer
Dim s As String
Dim b() As Byte
s = "äöüßµ@€|~{}[]²³\ .." & _
" OMEGA" & ChrW$(937) & ", SIGMA" & ChrW$(931) & _
", alpha" & ChrW$(945) & ", beta" & ChrW$(946) & ", pi" & ChrW$(960) & vbCrLf
file = FreeFile
Open "C:\Temp\TestUtf8.txt" For Binary Access Write Lock Read Write As #file
getUtf8 s, b
Put #file, , b
Close #file
End Sub
我看着Máťa的名字暗示了編碼的資格和經驗。 VBA docs表示CreateTextFile(filename, [overwrite [, unicode]])
創建一個文件「作爲Unicode或ASCII文件,如果該文件創建爲Unicode文件,則爲True;如果創建爲ASCII文件,則爲False;如果省略,則假定爲ASCII文件。文件存儲unicode字符是好的,但使用什麼編碼?未編碼的unicode不能在文件中表示。
的VBA doc page爲OpenTextFile(filename[, iomode[, create[, format]]])
提供了格式的第三個選項:
Máťa爲此論證傳遞-1。
從VB.NET documentation(不是VBA,但我認爲反映了底層Windows操作系統如何代表unicode字符串並回顯MS Office的現實情況,我不知道),系統默認是使用1字節/ unicode字符的編碼,使用ANSI語言環境的代碼頁。 UnicodeEncoding
是UTF-16。該文檔還描述了UTF-8也是一種「Unicode編碼」,這對我來說很有意義。但我還不知道如何爲VBA輸出指定UTF-8,也不知道我用OpenTextFile(,,, 1)寫入磁盤的數據是UTF-16編碼的。 Tamalek's post是有幫助的。
你好,如果我想保存在utf-16中,我只需要改變8到16的權利? – Smith 2011-01-07 13:06:31
我不知道,你試過嗎? – 2011-01-09 18:51:41
無法在Mac上使用 – 2016-07-12 07:53:31