2016-03-01 32 views
0

我使用列來創建照片網格,它們可以將所有提供的照片放在一起,而不會在它們之間留下任何空白。CSS列(照片網格)顯示從左到右而不是從上到下

這裏是我使用的CSS:

.autofit-photo-grid { 
    /* Prevent vertical gaps */ 
    line-height: 0; 
    -webkit-column-count: 3; 
    -webkit-column-gap: 0; 
    -moz-column-count: 3; 
    -moz-column-gap: 0; 
    column-count: 3; 
    column-gap: 0; 
} 

.autofit-photo-grid img { 
    /* Just in case there are inline attributes */ 
    width: 100% !important; 
    height: auto !important; 
    border: 1px solid #777; 
    opacity: 0.85; 
} 

下面是該問題的樣本小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/es7hLuq4/

如果你將鼠標懸停在每個圖像,你會看到,他們說:「照片1 」,‘照片2’等,但順序是這樣的

1 4 7 
2 5 8 
3 6 9 

但我想它是這樣的

1 2 3 
4 5 6 
7 8 9 

這是純粹的CSS可能嗎?如果沒有,是否有任何干淨的jQuery解決方案可以幫助?我想過關於每個圖像元素的循環,並試圖檢查它在哪個列,但這似乎很混亂(將不得不重新調整大小),我也不知道如何檢查一個元素當前在哪一列。

任何想法如何實現相同的自適應網格效果,但列出連續的項目從左到右而不是從上到下?

回答

0

我以矩陣索引中的每個圖像解決的問題。第一個完成的版本有點粗糙,並且有時會在相鄰圖像的縱橫比差別很大時重新排序。

我將處理更新後的版本,該版本對圖片尺寸進行了說明,並在完成時更新答案和小提琴。

我用這個JS/jQuery的供試品重配置功能:

樣品fidde:https://jsfiddle.net/069f72ep/

// define currentColumnCount outside the function scope so it can be compared when window is resized 
var currentColumnCount; 

var attributeToIndex; // switch to src for actual, title for debug/human-readable 

function rearrangePhotos(performRearrange) { 
    // if not performing rearragement, index titles instead of src for debug/human 
    attributeToIndex = (!performRearrange) ? 'title' : 'src'; 

    // get current number of columns being displayed 
    currentColumnCount = $('.autofit-photo-grid').css('column-count'); 

    // create arrays to store values in 
    var originalPhotoMatrix, reversePhotoMatrix, columnPerimeters; 
    originalPhotoMatrix = new Array(); 
    reversePhotoMatrix = new Array(); 
    columnPerimeters = new Array(); 

    // loop through all the images to compare their left & top perimeters to determine their cell position 
    $('.autofit-photo-grid img').each(function() { 
    // if the left perimeter is not found in the array, its a new column 
    if (columnPerimeters.indexOf($(this).offset().left) == -1) 
     columnPerimeters[columnPerimeters.length] = $(this).offset().left; // create new columnPerimeter record 

    }); // end loop 

    // sort the columns to be in consecutive order 
    columnPerimeters = columnPerimeters.sort(function(a, b) { 
    return a - b 
    }); 

    // now that we have the perimeters of each column, let's figure out which cell each photo belongs to 
    var colCounter = 1; 
    var rowCounter = 1; 
    // loop through all the raw image objects again 
    $('.autofit-photo-grid img').each(function() { 
    // get the current position of the image again to determine which column it's in 
    var currentOffset = $(this).offset().left; 
    // get the column based on the position of the current image 
    var currentCol = columnPerimeters.indexOf(currentOffset) + 1; 

    // if we encounter a new column, reset and increment our col/row counters accordingly 
    if (currentCol != colCounter) { 
     colCounter++; 
     rowCounter = 1; 
    } 

     // assign the matrix index to a data attr on the img 
    $(this).attr('data-matrix-key', rowCounter + ',' + colCounter); 
    // assign original and reverse matrix values 
    originalPhotoMatrix[rowCounter + ',' + colCounter] = $(this).attr(attributeToIndex); 
    reversePhotoMatrix[colCounter + ',' + rowCounter] = $(this).attr(attributeToIndex); 

    // increment the row counter before restarting the loop 
    rowCounter++; 
    }); // end loop 



    // sort the original matrix by key so that it's in the proper order before generating key list for 
    // final version of reversePhotoMatrix 
    originalPhotoMatrix = ksort(originalPhotoMatrix); 

    // assign matrix id by looping through existing matrix keys/indexes 
    var availableKeys = new Array(); // create array to store keys/indexes in 
    for (var key in originalPhotoMatrix) { // loop through the keys and contents of the original matrix 
    availableKeys[availableKeys.length] = key; // add this key to the list of available keys 
    } // end loop 


    // generate the new photo matrix based on the next available key from the old matrix 
    var c = 0; // intialize counter 
    reversePhotoMatrix = new Array(); // clear array to prevent any unused/leftover/nonexistent values from lingering 
    // loop through the images....AGAIN 
    $('.autofit-photo-grid img').each(function() { 
    // determine the next available matrix key/index based on the current counter value 
    var nextAvailableKey = availableKeys[c]; 
    // reassign new key/index and value to reverse photo matrix 
    reversePhotoMatrix[nextAvailableKey] = $(this).attr(attributeToIndex); 

    c++; // increment the counter before restarting the loop 
    }); // end loop 



    // finally, loop through all the original matrix items and grab the corresponding item from the reverse matrix 
    console.log("\n\nRearrange ready\n\n"); // just a console comment 
    // loop through all keys and values in the original matrix 
    for (var key in originalPhotoMatrix) { 
    if (!performRearrange) // if performRearrange=false, only display console output 
     console.log('Swap ' + originalPhotoMatrix[key] + ' with ' + reversePhotoMatrix[key]); 
    if (performRearrange) // if performRearrange=true, perform the actual rearrangement 
     $('.autofit-photo-grid img[data-matrix-key="' + key + '"]').attr(attributeToIndex, reversePhotoMatrix[key]); 
    } // end loop 


} // end rearrangePhotos function 



// This is just to attach the click event to the text/link at the top 
$('.rearrange-link').click(function() { 
    // on the first click, call rearrangePhotos(performRearrange=false) 
    rearrangePhotos(false); 
    // Now change the link text to instruct the next click 
    $(this).text('Now rearrange them'); 
    // Now attempt to rearrange the actual photo sources with rearrangePhotos(performRearrange=true) 
    $(this).click(function() { 
    rearrangePhotos(true); 
    }); 
}); 

// Run the rearrangePhotos() function everytime the window size is adjusted 
$(window).resize(function() { 
    if (currentColumnCount != $('.autofit-photo-grid').css('column-count')) 
    rearrangePhotos(false); 
}); 
0

這會按照您想要的方式排列項目並保持圖像的縱橫比。但圖像具有固定的高度,因此與原來的圖像調整行爲稍有不同。 https://jsfiddle.net/s1bppsjo/2/

.autofit-photo-grid { 
    display: flex; 
    flex-wrap: wrap; 
} 

.autofit-photo-grid img { 
    height: 200px; 
    border: 1px solid #777; 
    opacity: 0.85; 
} 

.autofit-photo-grid img:hover { 
    box-shadow: 0 0 12px #333; 
    opacity: 1; 
} 
<div class="autofit-photo-grid"> 
    <img src="http://imgsv.imaging.nikon.com/lineup/lens/zoom/normalzoom/af-s_dx_18-300mmf_35-56g_ed_vr/img/sample/sample4_l.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 1" /> 
    <img src="http://www.bestmotherofthegroomspeeches.com/wp-content/themes/thesis/rotator/sample-1.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 2" /> 
    <img src="https://www.ricoh.com/r_dc/r/r8/img/sample_10.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 3" /> 
    <img src="http://imgsv.imaging.nikon.com/lineup/dslr/d600/img/sample01/img_05_l.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 4" /> 
    <img src="http://imgsv.imaging.nikon.com/lineup/lens/zoom/normalzoom/af-s_nikkor28-300mmf_35-56gd_ed_vr/img/sample/sample2_l.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 5" /> 
    <img src="http://imgsv.imaging.nikon.com/lineup/lens/singlefocal/normal/af-s_50mmf_18g/img/sample/sample1_l.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 6" /> 
    <img src="http://www.forkingandcountry.com/sites/g/files/g2000004371/f/sample1.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 7" /> 
    <img src="http://www.olympusimage.com.sg/content/000010885.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 8" /> 
    <img src="http://indianapublicmedia.org/arts/files/2012/04/sample-gates-9-940x626.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 9" /> 
    <img src="https://www.ricoh.com/r_dc/r/r8/img/sample_08.jpg" alt="" title="Photo 10" /> 
</div> 
+0

不幸的是在這個例子中有空格類似於當你只是顯示圖像的右下方他們通常在一條線上。 :( – SISYN

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