我決定用可執行組件重寫一個ruby腳本作爲gem /模塊。原始的工作正常,但作爲一個寶石,更容易維護/安裝所有的依賴關係。當從命令運行時不顯示線程輸出(從irb運行)
該命令接收一組主機和一個命令,並通過線程在主機上運行它。我現在遇到的問題是命令的輸出不顯示在終端上。然而,從IRB內執行模塊代碼會產生輸出。
模塊代碼如下:
require "rcmd/version"
require 'net/ssh'
require 'thread'
module Rcmd
@queue = Queue.new
class << self
attr_accessor :nthreads
attr_accessor :user
attr_accessor :quiet
attr_accessor :command
attr_accessor :host_list
attr_accessor :threads
end
# Built in function called by each thread for executing the command on individual hosts
def Rcmd.run_command_on_host(conn_options)
begin
# Create ssh session to host
Net::SSH.start(conn_options[:host], conn_options[:user], :password => conn_options[:passwd]) do |session|
# Open channel for input/output control
session.open_channel do |channel|
channel.on_data do |ch, data|
# Print recieved data if quiet is not true
puts "#{conn_options[:host]} :: #{data}" unless conn_options[:quiet]
end
channel.on_extended_data do |ch,type,data|
# Always print stderr data
puts "#{conn_options[:host]} :: ERROR :: #{data}"
end
# Execute command
channel.exec @command
end
# Loop until command completes
session.loop
end
rescue
puts "#{conn_options[:host]} :: CONNECT ERROR :: Unable to connect to host!\n"
end
end
# Main method of module for starting the execution of the specified command on provided hosts
def Rcmd.run_command()
if not @command
raise ArgumentError.new("No command set for execution")
end
if not @host_list.count >= 1
raise ArgumentError.new("host_list must contain at least one system")
end
@host_list.each do |host|
@queue << host
end
until @queue.empty?
# Don't start more threads then hosts.
num_threads = @nthreads <= @host_list.count ? @nthreads : @host_list.count
# Prepare threads
@threads = { }
num_threads.times do |i|
@threads[i] = Thread.new {
conn_options = { :user => @user, :host => @queue.pop, :password => nil, :quiet => @quiet}
unless conn_options[:host].nil?
self.run_command_on_host(conn_options)
end
}
end
# Execute threads
@threads.each(&:join)
end
end
end
試驗片段:
require 'rcmd'
Rcmd.host_list= ["localhost", "dummy-host"]
Rcmd.nthreads= 2
Rcmd.user= 'root'
Rcmd.command= "hostname -f"
Rcmd.run_command
運行上面在IRB生產:
dummy-host :: CONNECT ERROR :: Unable to connect to host!
localhost :: darkstar.lan
正如所預期的。然而,從一個腳本文件(gem命令)或紅寶石運行相同的直接結果是無輸出:
[email protected]:~/repos/rcmd$ rcmd -n localhost,dummy-host -c 'hostname -f'
[email protected]:~/repos/rcmd$
以前我用$ stdout.puts和$ stderr.puts以及常數變量,但在無奈之下把它移到了放。我也嘗試過使用印刷和其他各種方法,包括將流傳遞給線程,並在線程完成後打印所有輸出,但無濟於事。
在通過代碼添加大量'p'語句之後,當從命令運行時,輸出在run_command_on_host方法中的Net :: SSH.start調用之前停止。
我也嘗試過在線程創建中使用這個完整的方法,但是卻無法完全執行。因此有兩種方法。一個用於創建線程,另一個用於執行ssh會話和命令的線程。
在ruby-2.3.3和ruby-2.0.0-p648中都失敗了,所以我覺得我只是在做一些愚蠢的事情。
如果有人能夠在他們的心中發現它告訴這個Ruby新手他出錯了,它將非常感激。