selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException：消息：未知錯誤：Chrome瀏覽器無法啓動：退出異常

的代碼是：selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException：消息：未知錯誤：Chrome瀏覽器無法啓動：退出異常

import os 
from selenium import webdriver 
chromedriver = "/usr/bin/chromedriver" 
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver 
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver) 
driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com") 
driver.quit()

執行python name.py

返回消息

File "test_chr.py", line 6, in <module> 
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 69, in __init__ 
    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 92, in __init__ 
    self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 179, in start_session 
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, capabilities) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 236, in execute 
    self.error_handler.check_response(response) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 192, in check_response 
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) 
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally 
    (Driver info: chromedriver=2.27.440175 (9bc1d90b8bfa4dd181fbbf769a5eb5e575574320),platform=Linux 4.4.0-64-generic x86_64)

我的硒版成功安裝硒-3.0.2

Ubuntu的@ IP-172-31-30-227：在/ usr/bin中$ chromedriver -version ChromeDriver 2.27.440175（9bc1d90b8bfa4dd181fbbf769a5eb5e575574320）

谷歌鉻-version

谷歌瀏覽器56.0.2924.87

我不知道如何解決這個問題

來源

2017-03-06 user3339784

您是否試圖運行這個無頭？ –

我放棄了。更改firefoxDriver。現在一切正常 – user3339784

driver.close改爲工作？ – 2017-12-02 11:36:50

你需要通過--headless作爲參數來啓動chrome。你可以通過創建一個ChromeOption對象並將它傳遞給ChromeDriver來實現。

>>> from selenium import webdriver 
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains 
>>> from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options 
>>> chrome_options = Options() 
>>> chrome_options.add_argument("--headless") 
>>> driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options) 
>>> driver.get("https://www.google.com") 
>>> driver.find_element_by_css_selector("img").get_attribute("alt") 
'Google'

來源

2018-01-10 05:26:09

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException：消息：未知錯誤：Chrome瀏覽器無法啓動：退出異常

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