未知階段部分「withSonarQubeEnv」

我正在嘗試在我們的Jenkins服務器上啓用Blue Ocean Beta插件的情況下使用管道作業。未知階段部分「withSonarQubeEnv」

我們在我們的自由式作業中配置了一個sonarqube掃描器構建步驟，現在我想在我的Jenkins文件中添加一個舞臺。

我從聲納文檔看到有一種方法來實現這一here

我們使用詹金斯2.32.3和有SonarQube掃描儀2.8安裝。

我嘗試了建議的階段配置塊，在我們的掃描儀被命名爲「SonarQube掃描儀」

stage('SonarQube analysis') { 
    // requires SonarQube Scanner 2.8+ 
    def scannerHome = tool 'SonarQube Scanner 2.8'; 
    withSonarQubeEnv('SonarQube Scanner') { 
     sh "${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner" 
    } 
    }

但我從詹金斯所引發的錯誤：

WorkflowScript: 29: Not a valid stage section definition: "def scannerHome = tool 'SonarQube Scanner 2.8'". Some extra configuration is required. @ line 29, column 5.

我缺少什麼？

感謝

PS - 我肯定已經安裝了聲納掃描儀：

更新

我得到在控制檯日誌輸出如下：

hudson.remoting.ProxyException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to prepare withSonarQubeEnv step 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeDescribable(DSL.java:315) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:129) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108) 
    at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod.call(Unknown Source) 
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48) 
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:151) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:21) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:115) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:149) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:146) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:16) 
    at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:46) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.delegateAndExecute(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:163) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.executeSingleStage(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:385) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.catchRequiredContextForNode(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:179) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.catchRequiredContextForNode(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:177) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.executeSingleStage(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:384) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:97) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.toolsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:284) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.toolsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:283) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:95) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withCredentialsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:237) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withCredentialsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:236) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:94) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.inDeclarativeAgent(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:316) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.inDeclarativeAgent(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:315) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:93) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withEnvBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:215) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withEnvBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:214) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:91) 
    at ___cps.transform___(Native Method) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:57) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:109) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:82) 
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor355.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ClosureBlock.eval(ClosureBlock.java:46) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:74) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:154) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:18) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:33) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:30) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.GroovySandbox.runInSandbox(GroovySandbox.java:108) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:30) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:165) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:328) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access$100(CpsThreadGroup.java:80) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:240) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:228) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:64) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:112) 
    at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: hudson.remoting.ProxyException: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerInvocationException: hudson.AbortException: SonarQube installation defined in this job (SonarQube Scanner) does not match any configured installation. Number of installations that can be configured: 1. 
If you want to reassign a lot of jobs to a different SonarQube installation see http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/PLUG/Reassign+Jobs+to+Another+SonarQube+Instance 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsStepContext.replay(CpsStepContext.java:492) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:213) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeDescribable(DSL.java:313) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:129) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108) 
    at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod.call(Unknown Source) 
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48) 
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:151) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:21) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:115) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:149) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:146) 
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123) 
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:16) 
    ... 29 more 
Caused by: hudson.remoting.ProxyException: hudson.AbortException: SonarQube installation defined in this job (SonarQube Scanner) does not match any configured installation. Number of installations that can be configured: 1. 
If you want to reassign a lot of jobs to a different SonarQube installation see http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/PLUG/Reassign+Jobs+to+Another+SonarQube+Instance 
    at hudson.plugins.sonar.SonarInstallation.checkValid(SonarInstallation.java:170) 
    at hudson.plugins.sonar.SonarBuildWrapper.setUp(SonarBuildWrapper.java:81) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.CoreWrapperStep$Execution.start(CoreWrapperStep.java:80) 
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:184) 
    ... 42 more 
Finished: FAILURE

更新2：

管理詹金斯>配置系統

來源

2017-03-13 mindparse

你肯定sonarqube是你的奴隸的機器上安裝，如果是在外部節點上運行？並確保在Jenkins配置中，所有設置都正確。路徑和所有的東西。 – Cosaquee

你混合腳本管道與管道聲明語法。

雖然您從SonarQube文檔發佈的代碼段可以正常工作，但您需要對它進行調整，因爲您使用的是聲明式（如「無效階段定義」錯誤所示）。

通常情況下，您會在管道中定義一個tools section，但它看起來像SonarQube插件不支持聲明，也不會將其自身添加到PATH。

由於通常無法在聲明式管道中定義變量，因此必須使用script step調用tool step並將路徑存儲到安裝的工具。例如：

pipeline { 
    agent any 
    stages { 
    stage('SonarQube analysis') { 
     steps { 
     script { 
      // requires SonarQube Scanner 2.8+ 
      scannerHome = tool 'SonarQube Scanner 2.8' 
     } 
     withSonarQubeEnv('SonarQube Scanner') { 
      sh "${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner" 
     } 
     } 
    } 
    } 
}

的tool名「SonarQube掃描儀2.8」需要一個SonarQube安裝的「名稱」字段匹配全局工具配置頁上。步驟withSonarQubeEnv中使用的名稱需要與配置系統頁面上定義的SonarQube服務器的「名稱」字段相匹配。

如果SonarQube插件確實支持聲明，並添加自己PATH，管道可能是一丁點簡單：

pipeline { 
    agent any 
    stages { 
    stage('SonarQube analysis') { 
     tools { 
     sonarQube 'SonarQube Scanner 2.8' 
     } 
     steps { 
     withSonarQubeEnv('SonarQube Scanner') { 
      sh 'sonar-scanner' 
     } 
     } 
    } 
    } 
}

來源

2017-03-13 20:12:02

謝謝你，我得到了這個錯誤，但現在詹金斯告訴我'從預定義的工具安裝中使用一個工具。我已經在Jenkins的全局工具設置中查看了sonarqube掃描儀的安裝（請參閱我編輯的文章），我已經將它安裝爲用於現有自由式作業。有沒有一種方法可以驗證掃描儀在我的系統上的安裝路徑？ – mindparse

你可以將構建日誌粘貼到某處（或將其添加到您的問題中）？該文本是「工具」步驟的描述，而不是錯誤消息。我安裝了SonarQube插件，在名爲「SonarQube Scanner 2.8」（並選擇了v2.8）的「全局工具配置」中創建了一個新版本，並且在配置SonarQube服務器之後，上面的管道工作正常。 –

查看我更新的問題，並在控制檯日誌中發現錯誤 - 看起來它正在努力查找掃描儀的安裝位置。想想我最好看看我能不能找到它在我們Jenkins盒子上的位置！ – mindparse

未知階段部分「withSonarQubeEnv」

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