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我按照https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/quickstart-debian-ubuntu下載了Google Cloud SDK。 我通過以下 https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/tree/master/speech/cloud-client下載了Google Speech API。 當我運行python transcribe.py resources/audio.raw, 時會發生錯誤。我得到一個錯誤,TransportError:HTTPSConnectionPool(host ='accounts.google.com',port = 443):最大重試次數超過url:/ o/oauth2/token(由SSLError引起(SSLError(1,u'[SSL :CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]證書驗證失敗(_ssl.c:581)'),)) )>)TransportError:HTTPSConnectionPool

回溯是

E1019 18:46:20.868555489 3813 plugin_credentials.c:74] Getting metadata from plugin failed with error: Traceback (most recent call last): 
 
    File "src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/credentials.pyx.pxi", line 154, in grpc._cython.cygrpc.plugin_get_metadata (src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.c:7054) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py", line 106, in __call__ 
 
    AuthMetadataPluginCallback(wrapped_cygrpc_callback)) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/auth/transport/grpc.py", line 73, in __call__ 
 
    callback(self._get_authorization_headers(context), None) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/auth/transport/grpc.py", line 61, in _get_authorization_headers 
 
    headers) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/auth/credentials.py", line 121, in before_request 
 
    self.refresh(request) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/oauth2/credentials.py", line 117, in refresh 
 
    self._client_secret)) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/oauth2/_client.py", line 189, in refresh_grant 
 
    response_data = _token_endpoint_request(request, token_uri, body) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/oauth2/_client.py", line 104, in _token_endpoint_request 
 
    method='POST', url=token_uri, headers=headers, body=body) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/auth/transport/requests.py", line 115, in __call__ 
 
    raise exceptions.TransportError(exc) 
 
TransportError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='accounts.google.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /o/oauth2/token (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, u'[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)'),)) 
 

 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
 
    File "transcribe.py", line 94, in <module> 
 
    transcribe_file(args.path) 
 
    File "transcribe.py", line 52, in transcribe_file 
 
    response = client.recognize(config, audio) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/cloud/gapic/speech/v1/speech_client.py", line 201, in recognize 
 
    return self._recognize(request, options) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/gax/api_callable.py", line 452, in inner 
 
    return api_caller(api_call, this_settings, request) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/gax/api_callable.py", line 438, in base_caller 
 
    return api_call(*args) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/gax/api_callable.py", line 376, in inner 
 
    return a_func(*args, **kwargs) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/gax/retry.py", line 127, in inner 
 
    ' classified as transient', exception) 
 
google.gax.errors.RetryError: RetryError(Exception occurred in retry method that was not classified as transient, caused by <_Rendezvous of RPC that terminated with (StatusCode.UNAUTHENTICATED, Traceback (most recent call last): 
 
    File "src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/credentials.pyx.pxi", line 154, in grpc._cython.cygrpc.plugin_get_metadata (src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.c:7054) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py", line 106, in __call__ 
 
    AuthMetadataPluginCallback(wrapped_cygrpc_callback)) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/auth/transport/grpc.py", line 73, in __call__ 
 
    callback(self._get_authorization_headers(context), None) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/auth/transport/grpc.py", line 61, in _get_authorization_headers 
 
    headers) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/auth/credentials.py", line 121, in before_request 
 
    self.refresh(request) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/oauth2/credentials.py", line 117, in refresh 
 
    self._client_secret)) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/oauth2/_client.py", line 189, in refresh_grant 
 
    response_data = _token_endpoint_request(request, token_uri, body) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/oauth2/_client.py", line 104, in _token_endpoint_request 
 
    method='POST', url=token_uri, headers=headers, body=body) 
 
    File "/home/pi/py2env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google/auth/transport/requests.py", line 115, in __call__ 
 
    raise exceptions.TransportError(exc) 
 
TransportError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='accounts.google.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /o/oauth2/token (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, u'[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)'),)) 
 
)>)

我安裝模塊可用於HTTPS到Ubuntu ,所以我真的不明白爲什麼會出現這樣的錯誤。Google Cloud API的認證沒問題,所以我d o不知道這是什麼樣的錯誤。我應該如何解決這個問題?

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什麼版本的Ubuntu的是你嗎? – snakecharmerb

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@snakecharmerb它是Ubuntu 16.04(Xenial)LTS – user8504021

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可能相關https://stackoverflow.com/a/41221454/5320906 – snakecharmerb

回答

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看起來像是使用過時版本的openssl的問題。我在Centos 7上通過運行yum update openssl並根據here的說明更新到版本1.0.2來解決我的問題。

此外,除了在的Gentoo Linux機器,我不得不降級CERTIFI與pip uninstall -y certifi && pip install certifi==2015.04.28