Maven依賴關係，Tomcat7和部署

我使用的是Tomcat 7，Netbeans 8.0.1，Jave EE 7和maven。我可以成功地清潔&建立我的項目，但是當我要部署到Tomcat我收到以下錯誤：Maven依賴關係，Tomcat7和部署

NetBeans: Deploying on Tomcat7 
    profile mode: false 
    debug mode: false 
    force redeploy: true 
Undeploying ... 
undeploy?path=/AWV 
OK - Undeployed application at context path /AWV 
In-place deployment at /home/bryan/NetBeansProjects/mavenproject1/target/AWV 
Deployment is in progress... 
deploy?config=file%3A%2Ftmp%2Fcontext5450269542502358957.xml&path=/AWV 
FAIL - Deployed application at context path /AWV but context failed to start

這是日誌的輸出：

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/AWV]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:672) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:547) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1670) 
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor39.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301) 
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) 
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) 
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1480) 
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:882) 
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:368) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) 
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122) 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:612) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070) 
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2957) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1210) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1690) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571) 
    at com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer.<clinit>(FacesInitializer.java:105) 
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:187) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:152) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1281) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:889) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5380) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 40 more

這是我的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId> 
    <artifactId>AWV</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 

    <name>AWV</name> 

    <properties> 
     <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    </properties> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.omnifaces</groupId> 
      <artifactId>omnifaces</artifactId> 
      <version>1.8.1</version> <!-- Or 2.0-SNAPSHOT --> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
      <version>7.0</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId> 
      <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId> 
      <version>4.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cupertino</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0.10</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId> 
      <artifactId>all-themes</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0.10</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- Database Dependencies --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>xml-apis</groupId> 
      <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>5.1.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
      <version>4.2.7.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
      <version>4.2.7.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId> 
      <version>4.2.7.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId> 
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
      <version>0.9.1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Code Analysis (including logging) dependencies --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.17</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.5</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId> 
      <version>7.0</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> 
      <artifactId>el-impl</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 
      <version>1.3.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>portlet-api</groupId> 
      <artifactId>portlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>net.bull.javamelody</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javamelody-core</artifactId> 
      <version>1.45.0</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> 
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> 
      <version>2.42.2</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.11</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId> 
      <version>1.3</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId> 
      <artifactId>xstream</artifactId> 
      <version>1.4.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.jrobin</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jrobin</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.9</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.faces</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <finalName>AWV</finalName> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.3.2</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.7</source> 
        <target>1.7</target> 
        <compilerArguments> 
         <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs> 
        </compilerArguments> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.1.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.1</version> 
       <executions> 
        <execution> 
         <phase>validate</phase> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>copy</goal> 
         </goals> 
         <configuration> 
          <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory> 
          <silent>true</silent> 
          <artifactItems> 
           <artifactItem> 
            <groupId>javax</groupId> 
            <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId> 
            <version>7.0</version> 
            <type>jar</type> 
           </artifactItem> 
          </artifactItems> 
         </configuration> 
        </execution> 
       </executions> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 

    <repositories> 
     <repository> 
      <id>repository.jboss.org-public</id> 
      <name>JBoss repository</name> 
      <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 
     </repository> 
     <repository> 
      <id>prime-repo</id> 
      <name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name> 
      <url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url> 
      <layout>default</layout> 
     </repository> 
    </repositories> 

</project>

來源

2014-10-20 user1406177

您正在包含許多重複和衝突的依賴關係，其中之一是JSF-API 2.1 jar。這不會起作用，因爲API僅用於編譯目的，而不是用於實際部署，您需要JSF實現，例如參考實現Mojarra。見在其網站上的文檔如何與Maven得到它：

https://javaserverfaces.java.net/download.html

當時正好是寫作的時間：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javax.faces</artifactId> 
    <version>2.2.8</version> 
</dependency>

我會滑過你的POM和清理所有重複在那裏，如果我是你。任何與JSF有關的事情都可以用這個依賴關係來替代。

來源

2014-10-20 16:01:00 Gimby

當然除了Primefaces的依賴關係外。 – Gimby 2014-10-21 07:24:18

Maven依賴關係，Tomcat7和部署

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