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我正在使用wcf編寫服務。 我創建了一個解決方案有兩個項目：在WCF中解決服務問題
- 庫：一個項目來存儲相關服務（含接口和該服務的相應實現）文件。這個項目是一個圖書館項目。
- 託管應用一種承載這些服務的（自託管）項目。由於這個原因，這個項目是一個可執行項目，它有一個配置文件，我在其中放置了配置服務所需的信息。
我也爲了調用服務編寫客戶端。這將被稱爲客戶端應用程序。
我有一個服務。以下是接口和實現（庫項目）：
namespace EchoWcfLibrary {
/// <summary>
/// The interface specifies for those classes implementing it (services), the operation that the service will expose.
/// </summary>
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1 {
// This does not use serialization (implicit serialization in considered: base types used).
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
// This uses data contracts and serialization.
[OperationContract]
CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);
}
[DataContract]
public class CompositeType {
// Members not serialized
bool boolValue = true;
string stringValue = "Hello ";
// Serialized
[DataMember]
public bool BoolValue {
get { return boolValue; }
set { boolValue = value; }
}
// Serialized
[DataMember]
public string StringValue {
get { return stringValue; }
set { stringValue = value; }
}
}
}
以下是服務主機應用程序的啓動（可執行項目）：
namespace WcfServiceApplication {
public static class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
// Setting endpoints and setting the service to start properly.
// Base address specified: http://localhost:8081/Service1
Console.WriteLine("Beginning...");
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1), new Uri("http://localhost:8081/Service1"))) {
Console.WriteLine("Opening host...");
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Waiting...");
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000000);
Console.WriteLine("Closing...");
host.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Quitting...");
}
}
}
}
以下是在執行項目App.config（託管應用程序）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's
app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfServiceLibrary.Service1">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8081/Service1" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
<endpoint address="/GoInto/Svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="WcfServiceLibrary.IService1">
<!--
Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
identity under which the deployed service runs. If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity
automatically.
-->
<identity>
<dns value="localhost"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="/GoInto/Sav"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="WcfServiceLibrary.IService1">
<!--
Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
identity under which the deployed service runs. If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity
automatically.
-->
<identity>
<dns value="localhost"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
<!-- Metadata Endpoints -->
<!-- The Metadata Exchange endpoint is used by the service to describe itself to clients. -->
<!-- This endpoint does not use a secure binding and should be secured or removed before deployment -->
<endpoint address="GoInto/Mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information,
set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes,
set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment
to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
以下是客戶端可執行項目（鏈接到庫項目的鏈接），basica lly這是客戶端：
namespace WcfServiceClient {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
ServiceEndpoint httpEndpoint = new ServiceEndpoint(ContractDescription.GetContract(typeof(IService1)), new BasicHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8081/Service1"));
ChannelFactory<IService1> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<IService1>(httpEndpoint);
IService1 svc = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
Console.WriteLine(svc.GetData(121));
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10000);
}
}
}
那麼...我的問題是以下內容：此應用程序工作！ 爲什麼它是一個問題？ 的問題是，我指定的託管服務時，在App.config文件，三個端點：二basicHttp和一個元數據端點。那麼，我想要解決的端點有<endpoint address="/GoInto/Svc"...，我認爲這是完整的地址（注意我指定了一個基地址）：http://localhost:8081/Service1/GoInto/Svc。
不幸的是，在客戶端，我解決了這個端點：http://localhost:8081/Service1這只是基地址......爲什麼它工作？我想指定該地址在客戶端：
namespace WcfServiceClient {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
ServiceEndpoint httpEndpoint = new ServiceEndpoint(ContractDescription.GetContract(typeof(IService1)), new BasicHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8081/Service1/GoInto/Svc"));
ChannelFactory<IService1> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<IService1>(httpEndpoint);
IService1 svc = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
Console.WriteLine(svc.GetData(121));
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10000);
}
}
}
但如果我這樣做，不匹配引發錯誤：
與要 「HTTP消息：//本地主機：8081 /服務1/GoInto/Svc' 無法在接收端 處進行處理，因爲EndpointDispatcher的地址篩選不匹配 。檢查發送方和接收方的 EndpointAddresses是否同意。
爲什麼它不工作？