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我在myeclipse中學習hibernate。我試圖逆向工程一個MySQL表,並遵循官方myeclipse教程。所有的XML文件生成,但寫一個簡單的測試程序,它給了我以下錯誤:錯誤在myeclipse中創建SessionFactory Hibernate反向工程數據庫

 17-dic-2012 19.18.57 org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version <clinit> 
    INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.1.Final} 
    17-dic-2012 19.18.57 org.hibernate.Version logVersion 
    INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.1.4.Final} 
    17-dic-2012 19.18.57 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit> 
    INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found 
    17-dic-2012 19.18.57 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider 
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist 
17-dic-2012 19.18.57 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure 
INFO: HHH000043: Configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml 
17-dic-2012 19.18.57 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream 
INFO: HHH000040: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml 
17-dic-2012 19.18.57 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration addResource 
INFO: HHH000221: Reading mappings from resource: sor/hibernate/Hitest.hbm.xml 
%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%% 
org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Unable to read XML 
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.readMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:109) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:478) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:474) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:647) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:730) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:2109) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:2081) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2061) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2014) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1929) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1908) 
    at sor.hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory.<clinit>(HibernateSessionFactory.java:32) 
    at sor.hibernate.BaseHibernateDAO.getSession(BaseHibernateDAO.java:13) 
    at sor.hibernate.HitestTest.main(HitestTest.java:15) 
Caused by: org.dom4j.DocumentException: http://www.jboss.org/dtd/hibernate/hibernate-mapping-4.0.dtd%20 Nested exception: http://www.jboss.org/dtd/hibernate/hibernate-mapping-4.0.dtd%20 
    at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484) 
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.readMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:78) 
    ... 13 more 
17-dic-2012 19.18.59 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure 
INFO: HHH000043: Configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml 
17-dic-2012 19.18.59 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream 
INFO: HHH000040: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml 
17-dic-2012 19.18.59 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration addResource 
INFO: HHH000221: Reading mappings from resource: sor/hibernate/Hitest.hbm.xml 
%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%% 
org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Unable to read XML 
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.readMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:109) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:478) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:474) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:647) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:730) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:2109) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:2081) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2061) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2014) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1929) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1908) 
    at sor.hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory.rebuildSessionFactory(HibernateSessionFactory.java:71) 
    at sor.hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(HibernateSessionFactory.java:55) 
    at sor.hibernate.BaseHibernateDAO.getSession(BaseHibernateDAO.java:13) 
    at sor.hibernate.HitestTest.main(HitestTest.java:15) 
Caused by: org.dom4j.DocumentException: http://www.jboss.org/dtd/hibernate/hibernate-mapping-4.0.dtd%20 Nested exception: http://www.jboss.org/dtd/hibernate/hibernate-mapping-4.0.dtd%20 
    at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484) 
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.readMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:78) 
    ... 14 more 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException 
    at sor.hibernate.HitestTest.main(HitestTest.java:15) 

測試程序是

package sor.hibernate; 


import java.util.Date; 

import org.hibernate.Session; 
import org.hibernate.Transaction; 


public class HitestTest { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 

     HitestDAO dao = new HitestDAO(); 
     Transaction tx = dao.getSession().beginTransaction(); 

     Hitest hitest[] = new Hitest[10]; 
     for (int i = 0; i < hitest.length; i++) { 
      hitest[i] = new Hitest(); 
      hitest[i].setGreeting("saluto numero " + i*23); 
      hitest[i].setRef(i+10); 
      hitest[i].setDate(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())); 
      dao.save(hitest[i]); 
     } 
     tx.commit(); 
     dao.getSession().close(); 
    } 
} 

和hibernate.cfg.xml的是

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
      "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
      "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.     --> 
<hibernate-configuration> 

    <session-factory> 
     <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> 
     <property name="dialect"> 
      org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect 
     </property> 
     <property name="connection.url"> 
      jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/efeulib 
     </property> 
     <property name="connection.username">root</property> 
     <property name="connection.password">qwerty</property> 
     <property name="connection.driver_class"> 
      com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
     </property> 
     <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile"> 
      mysqlJDriver 
     </property> 
     <mapping resource="sor/hibernate/Hitest.hbm.xml" /> 

    </session-factory> 

</hibernate-configuration> 

而Hitest.hbm.xml是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd "> 
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools 
--> 
<hibernate-mapping package="sor.hibernate"> 
    <class name="sor.hibernate.Hitest" table="hitest" catalog="test"> 
     <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 
      <column name="id" /> 
      <generator class="assigned" /> 
     </id> 
     <property name="greeting" type="java.lang.String"> 
      <column name="greeting" length="200" /> 
     </property> 
     <property name="date" type="java.util.Date"> 
      <column name="date" length="10" /> 
     </property> 
     <property name="ref" type="java.lang.Integer"> 
      <column name="ref" /> 
     </property> 
    </class> 
</hibernate-mapping> 

我已閱讀有關的問題和我刪除了所有的尾隨線條和空間。但他們都沒有工作。我在這些文件中添加的唯一東西是Hitest.hbm.xml中的package =「sor.hibernate」屬性。 路徑和...都是正確的,它們都是自動生成的。

更多信息。當我鍵入從HQL hitest,它告訴我 org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException:hitest沒有映射[從hitest] 而從sor.hibernate.Hitest效果很好

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請注意,「來自hitest」正在尋找「hitest」而非「Hitest」的映射。名稱區分大小寫。 –

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非常感謝!它適用於「來自Hitest」 – Johnny

回答

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嘗試刪除空白處

"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " 
                 ^-- here 

而在其他任何你可能犯過同樣錯誤的地方。

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我試過了但它確實和我搜索了'''沒有其他類似的實例。我沒有更改錯誤 – Johnny

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堆棧跟蹤中的這條線很奇怪:http:// www .jboss.org/dtd/hibernate/hibernate-mapping-4.0.dtd%20。這個URL在哪裏被引用?看起來最後有一個多餘的空白(%20)。 –

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@JB_Nizet:移除你擁有的空間注意:我更改了db-name,並且嘗試了一個新的連接,實際上新的錯誤是這樣的:http://pastebin.com/ghWF66nQ – Johnny

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解決@JB_Nizet指出的問題我遇到了關於驗證的新錯誤。 (注意:空間問題是一個myeclipse錯誤,我嘗試了一個項目,它是myeclipse,它添加了這個邪惡空間。)我在hibernate.cfg.xml中添加了以下代碼,問題部分解決了。新的錯誤是(%%%%錯誤創建的SessionFactory %%%% org.hibernate.HibernateException:將錯誤BeanValidation關係約束)

<property name="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</property> 

新的錯誤是休眠的SQL查詢錯誤。該id應該已被分配,因此我將Hitest.hbm.xml更改爲

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools 
--> 
<hibernate-mapping> 
    <class name="sor.hibernate.Hitest" table="hitest" catalog="test"> 
     <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 
      <column name="id" /> 
      <generator class="increment" /> 
     </id> 
     <property name="greeting" type="java.lang.String"> 
      <column name="greeting" length="200" /> 
     </property> 
     <property name="date" type="java.util.Date"> 
      <column name="date" length="10" /> 
     </property> 
     <property name="ref" type="java.lang.Integer"> 
      <column name="ref" /> 
     </property> 
    </class> 
</hibernate-mapping> 
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