6
我只想運行我的單元測試的子集，這些測試由特定的@Category定義。使用Maven運行@Category中的所有測試
所以我讀了幾個SO問題，如this one（這正是我正在尋找的），還有this one。
我的問題的解決方案似乎由ClasspathSuite project提供。所以我開始編寫將定義我的測試類別的NewTest和OldTest接口。然後，我創建了AllTests套件：
@RunWith(ClasspathSuite.class)
public class AllTests { }
在那之後，我創建了一個AllNewTests套件：
@RunWith(Categories.class)
@IncludeCategory(NewTest.class)
@SuiteClasses({ AllTests.class })
public class AllNewTests { }
最後，我創建了兩個JUnit類，每個類別之一：
@Category(NewTest.class)
public class SomeNewTests {
// some tests...
}
@Category(OldTest.class)
public class SomeOldTests {
// some tests...
}
現在，如果我運行AllTests，Eclipse啓動我的項目的所有測試，而因爲沒有測試發現Maven的失敗：
mvn test -Dtest=AllTests
...
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running my.company.AllTests
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.093 sec
There are no tests to run.
如果我運行AllNewTests（？這是做正確的事，正確的），在Eclipse中一切都很好（即它只能運行）與@Category(NewTest.class) annoted的測試，但的Maven返回一個錯誤：
mvn test -Dtest=AllNewTests
...
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running my.company.AllNewTests
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.125 sec <<< FAILURE!
Results :
Tests in error:
initializationError(my.company.AllNewTests)
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
引發的異常是：
org.junit.runner.manipulation.NoTestsRemainException
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.filter(ParentRunner.java:256)
at org.junit.experimental.categories.Categories.<init>(Categories.java:142)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:35)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:33)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:146)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:97)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ClassLoaderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:103)
at $Proxy0.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireStarter.java:70)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:69)
我的問題是我做錯了什麼？
技術細節：Java 6中，Maven的3.0.2，4.8.1的JUnit，一定能成功的插件2.7.1，cpsuite-1.2.5
你真的成功了嗎？我似乎無法讓它工作。 Surefire（2.11/2.12）似乎忽略了這些團體。它只是運行所有測試。 – 2012-02-09 11:32:26