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我有許多我的窗體（使用WeifenLuo.WinFormsUI.Docking）需要與之交互的對象集合。使用winforms實現觀察者模式
即，如果集合具有以一種形式進行的添加（或刪除），則其他形式通過刷新其視圖來作出響應。
顯然，觀察者模式在這裏是一個很好的候選人。但是，我正在試圖在我的程序中實現這個問題。
首先，它似乎最好創建一個觀察者類我的收藏，像這樣：
public class DataCollectionObserver : Form
{
internal static void DataCollectionRegister(DataCollection dataCollection)
{
dataCollection.ImageAdded += new EventHandler(dataAdded);
dataCollection.ImageRemoved += new EventHandler(dataRemoved);
dataCollection.ImageIndexChanged += new EventHandler(dataIndexChanged);
dataCollection.ImageListCleared += new EventHandler(dataListCleared);
}
internal static void DataCollectionUnRegister(DataCollection dataCollection)
{
dataCollection.ImageAdded -= new EventHandler(dataAdded);
dataCollection.ImageRemoved -= new EventHandler(dataRemoved);
dataCollection.ImageIndexChanged -= new EventHandler(dataIndexChanged);
dataCollection.ImageListCleared -= new EventHandler(dataListCleared);
}
internal static void dataAdded(object sender, EventArgs e) {}
internal static void dataRemoved(object sender, EventArgs e) {}
internal static void dataIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {}
internal static void dataListCleared(object sender, EventArgs e) {}
}
然後覆蓋基本的事件處理程序子類的形式？
但是，我不能做到這一點，使用WeifenLuo.WinFormsUI.Docking庫...
好了，我可以從DataCollectionObserver繼承WeifenLuo.WinFormsUI.Docking DockContent，但產生了一種情況，我需要有兩個DataCollectionObserver類 - 一個它繼承形式，另一種是繼承DockContent： - [ 或者，我可以讓DataCollectionObserver接口，但是仍然給我留下了重複的代碼鋪設約...
因此，沒有人在這裏有一個建議嗎？我是否錯過了一些明顯的東西，或者這是爲了簡單起見，必須重複執行代碼的情況？
編輯：//
我沒有得到通知，我的形式問題。事實上，整個事情現在都在運作。我問的原因是因爲整個事情「聞起來」是由於我有這些訂閱集合事件和取消訂閱Form.Closing（）這四種不同形式的代碼塊複製和粘貼。
我想要做的是實現我在一個地方複製並粘貼到這四個表單的行爲，並讓表單根據需要收到集合更改通知。
希望讓事情更清楚？
FWIW，這是我的集合類：
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MyNameSpace.Collections
{
/// <summary>
/// Generic Collection of Objects with Events
/// </summary>
public class CollectionWithEvents<T> : CollectionBase
{
public bool SuppressEventNotification
{
get;
set;
}
public CollectionWithEvents()
{
SuppressEventNotification = false;
}
#region Events
/// <summary>
/// Raises before an item is added to the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemEventArgs<T>> BeforeItemAdded;
/// <summary>
/// Raises when an item is added to the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemEventArgs<T>> ItemAdded;
/// <summary>
/// Raises before a collection of items is added to the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemsEventArgs<T>> BeforeItemsAdded;
/// <summary>
/// Raises when a collection of items is added to the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemsEventArgs<T>> ItemsAdded;
/// <summary>
/// Raises before an item is changed in the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemEventArgs<T>> BeforeItemChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Raises when an item is changed in the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemEventArgs<T>> ItemChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Raises before an item is removed from the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemEventArgs<T>> BeforeItemRemoved;
/// <summary>
/// Raises when an item is removed from the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ItemEventArgs<T>> ItemRemoved;
/// <summary>
/// Raises when the items are cleared from the list.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> ItemsCleared;
#endregion
public T this[int index]
{
get { return (T)this.List[index]; }
set
{
if (!SuppressEventNotification)
{
OnBeforeItemChanged(this, new ItemEventArgs<T>(value));
}
this.List[index] = value;
if (!SuppressEventNotification)
{
OnItemChanged(this, new ItemEventArgs<T>(value));
}
}
}
public int Add(T item)
{
if (!SuppressEventNotification)
{
OnBeforeItemAdded(this, new ItemEventArgs<T>(item));
}
int retValue = this.List.Add(item);
if (!SuppressEventNotification)
{
OnItemAdded(this, new ItemEventArgs<T>(item));
}
return retValue;
}
public void AddRange(Collection<T> collection)
{
T[] tmp = new T[collection.Count];
collection.CopyTo(tmp, 0);
AddRange(tmp);
}
public void AddRange(T[] collection)
{
if (!SuppressEventNotification)
{
OnBeforeItemsAdded(this, new ItemsEventArgs<T>(collection));
}
this.AddRange(collection);
if (!SuppressEventNotification)
{
OnItemsAdded(this, new ItemsEventArgs<T>(collection));
}
}
public bool Contains(T item)
{
return this.List.Contains(item);
}
public void CopyTo(Array array, int index)
{
this.List.CopyTo(array, index);
}
public int IndexOf(T item)
{
return this.List.IndexOf(item);
}
public void Insert(int index, T item)
{
this.List.Insert(index, item);
}
public void Remove(T item)
{
if (!SuppressEventNotification)
{
OnBeforeItemRemoved(this, new ItemEventArgs<T>(item));
}
T tmp = (T)item;
this.List.Remove(item);
if (!SuppressEventNotification)
{
OnItemRemoved(this, new ItemEventArgs<T>(tmp));
}
tmp = default(T);
}
public void Sort(string Property, Common.SortOrder Order)
{
Common.GenericComparer genericComparer = new Common.GenericComparer(Property, Order);
this.InnerList.Sort(genericComparer);
}
#region Event Methods
/// <summary>
/// Raised before an Item is added to the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">object</param>
/// <param name="e">ItemEventArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnBeforeItemAdded(object sender, ItemEventArgs<T> e)
{
if (BeforeItemAdded != null)
{
BeforeItemAdded(sender, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised when an Item is added to the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e">ItemEventArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnItemAdded(object sender, ItemEventArgs<T> e)
{
if (ItemAdded != null)
{
ItemAdded(sender, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised before a collection of Items is added to the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">object</param>
/// <param name="e">ItemEventArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnBeforeItemsAdded(object sender, ItemsEventArgs<T> e)
{
if (BeforeItemsAdded != null)
{
BeforeItemsAdded(sender, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised when a collection of Items is added to the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e">ItemEventArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnItemsAdded(object sender, ItemsEventArgs<T> e)
{
if (ItemsAdded != null)
{
ItemsAdded(sender, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised before an Item is changed to the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e">GenericItemEventArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnBeforeItemChanged(object sender, ItemEventArgs<T> e)
{
if (BeforeItemChanged != null)
{
BeforeItemChanged(sender, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised when an Item is changed to the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e">ItemEventArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnItemChanged(object sender, ItemEventArgs<T> e)
{
if (ItemChanged != null)
{
ItemChanged(sender, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised before an Item is removed from the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e">ItemEventArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnBeforeItemRemoved(object sender, ItemEventArgs<T> e)
{
if (BeforeItemRemoved != null)
{
BeforeItemRemoved(sender, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised when an Item is removed from the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">object</param>
/// <param name="e">ItemEventsArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnItemRemoved(object sender, ItemEventArgs<T> e)
{
if (ItemRemoved != null)
{
ItemRemoved(sender, e);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised when the Items are cleared from this list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">object</param>
/// <param name="e">EventArgs</param>
protected virtual void OnItemsCleared(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ItemsCleared != null)
{
ItemsCleared(sender, e);
}
}
#endregion
}
public class ItemEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
/// <summary>
/// Item
/// </summary>
public T Item { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Item"></param>
public ItemEventArgs(T Item)
{
this.Item = Item;
}
}
public class ItemsEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
/// <summary>
/// Items
/// </summary>
public T[] Items { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Items"></param>
public ItemsEventArgs(T[] Items)
{
this.Items = Items;
}
}
}