如何獲取網站集中的所有用戶配置文件？ （SharePoint Online O365）

Question

如何使用JSOM/CSOM或REST API檢索網站集中的所有用戶配置文件？

我覺得沒有什麼是完全的作品，我需要以下屬性：

• 用戶名
• 移動
• 電子郵件
• 檔案圖片

在此先感謝

Answer 1

我們可以使用M icrosoft圖通過如下申請檢索所有用戶：

GET:https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users 

您可以通過顯示名稱，mobilePhone，郵件屬性來獲取用戶名，手機和電子郵件。並獲得了個人資料圖片，我們需要發送的請求像下面爲每個用戶：

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/{id | userPrincipalName}/photo/$value 

，並呼籲微軟圖形REST API，我們需要註冊應用程序，並授予該應用的適當許可。

爲List User範圍：

User.ReadBasic.All; User.Read.All; User.ReadWrite.All; Directory.Read.All; Directory.ReadWrite.All; Directory.AccessAsUser.All 

爲get photo範圍：

User.Read; User.ReadBasic.All; User.Read.All; User.ReadWrite.All; User.Read 

而且因爲我們需要讓不同的用戶的個人資料，我們需要使用的應用程序，只是象徵性地（守護進程服務應用程序）。

參考here調用微軟圖形的服務或守護程序

Answer 2

如果你只需要對所有用戶導出到文件中，使用PowerShell。 您需要在下面的代碼中更改2件事：客戶端庫和網站集urtl的位置。

Add-Type -Path "c:\DLLS\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll" 
    Add-Type -Path "c:\DLLS\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll" 
    Add-Type -Path "c:\DLLS\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.UserProfiles.dll" 

    #Mysite URL 
    $site = 'https://NAME.sharepoint.com/' 

    #Get the Client Context and Bind the Site Collection 
    $context = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($site) 

    #Authenticate 
    $newCredentials = Get-Credential 
    $UserName = $newCredentials.UserName 
    $SecurePassword = $newCredentials.Password 
    $credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($UserName, $SecurePassword) 
    $context.Credentials = $credentials 

    #Fetch the users in Site Collection 
    $users = $context.Web.SiteUsers 
    $context.Load($users) 
    $context.ExecuteQuery() 


    #Create an Object [People Manager] to retrieve profile information 
    $people = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.UserProfiles.PeopleManager($context) 
    $collection = @() 

    Write-Host "Found" $users.Count " users. Exporting..." 

    for($I = 1; $I -lt $users.Count; $I++){ 
     try 
     { 
      $percCompl = [Math]::Floor(($I/$users.Count) * 100) 
      Write-Progress -Activity Updating -Status 'Progress->' -CurrentOperation "$percCompl% complete" -PercentComplete $percCompl; 
      $user = $users[$I] 
      $userprofile = $people.GetPropertiesFor($user.LoginName) 
      $context.Load($userprofile) 
      $context.ExecuteQuery() 

      $profileData = "" | Select "FirstName", "LastName", "UserName", "WorkEmail", "WorkPhone", "Department", "JobTitle", "Location", "SiteUrl" 
      if($userprofile -ne $null -and $userprofile.Email -ne $null) 
      { 
       $upp = $userprofile.UserProfileProperties 
       $profileData.FirstName = $upp.FirstName 
       $profileData.LastName = $upp.LastName 
       $profileData.UserName = $upp.UserName 
       $profileData.WorkEmail = $upp.WorkEmail 
       $profileData.WorkPhone = $upp.WorkPhone 
       $profileData.Department = $upp.'SPS-Department' 
       $profileData.JobTitle = $upp.'SPS-JobTitle' 
       $profileData.Location = $upp.'SPS-Location' 
       $profileData.SiteUrl = $site 
       $collection += $profileData 
      } 
      else{ 
       $profileData.FirstName = $user.UserId 
       $profileData.LastName = $upp.Title 
       $profileData.WorkEmail = $user.Email 
       $profileData.SiteUrl = $site 
       $collection += $profileData 
      }    
     } 
     catch 
     { 
      Write-Host "UserError: " $user.LoginName ". Error detail:" $($_) 
     } 
    } 

    $collection | Export-Csv C:\SPO-Users.csv -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8 
    Write-Host "Done!" -ForegroundColor Green