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  3. 是$ PROGRAMFILES在NSIS中聲明的常量，還是從Windows讀取的環境變量？

是$ PROGRAMFILES在NSIS中聲明的常量，還是從Windows讀取的環境變量？

2012-01-31 57 views
1

我是NSIS的新手，想知道$ PROGRAMFILES是如何獲得價值的。我知道：

在32位Windows，

$ PROGRAMFILES：爲C：\ Program Files文件

和

在64位的Windows，

$ PROGRAMFILES，$ PROGRAMFILES32：爲C：\ Program Files文件（x86）的

，其中作爲，$ PROGRAMFILES64：爲C：\ Program Files文件

我的問題是，這些常量在設置NSIS或這些是從Windows環境變量中讀取的值？

在此先感謝。

來源

2012-01-31 Ashok

回答

3

它們從註冊表中讀取（另一個殼常數來自SHGetSpecialFolderLocation但PROGRAMFILES CSIDL是越野車IIRC）

來源

2012-02-01 06:44:05 Anders

+0

Anders， 非常感謝。你的意思是， HKLM/Microsoft/windows/currentversion /下的programfilesdir是程序文件的實際條目嗎？ – Ashok 2012-02-01 19:18:11

+0

@Ashok我這麼認爲，如果你真的需要知道，你可以使用RegMon/Process Monitor或檢查源代碼。 – Anders 2012-02-20 10:56:29

0

我修改這個NSIS常量腳本一點點允許顯示可用到正確的環境變量支持32位和64位機器。只需編譯該腳本，執行並查看提供的INI以獲取特定於您的Windows版本的所有可用常量。

NSIS常量

WindowIcon Off 
SilentInstall Silent 
AutoCloseWindow True 
Name "NSIS Constants" 
OutFile "NSIS_Constants.exe" 

!define DISABLEREDIR `kernel32::Wow64EnableWow64FsRedirection(i0)` 
!define ENABLEREDIR `kernel32::Wow64EnableWow64FsRedirection(i1)` 

Var VER 
Section "Main" 
    ReadRegStr $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" CurrentVersion 
    StrCpy $VER $0 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "Windows" "Version" "$VER" 

    SetRegView 64 
    ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" CommonFilesDir 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$COMMONFILES" "64bit COMMONFILES" "$R0" 
    SetRegView 32 
    ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" CommonFilesDir 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$COMMONFILES" "32bit COMMONFILES" "$R0" 

    SetRegView 64 
    ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" ProgramFilesDir 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PROGRAMFILES" "64bit PROGRAMFILES" "$R0" 
    SetRegView 32 
    ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" ProgramFilesDir 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PROGRAMFILES" "32bit PROGRAMFILES" "$R0" 

    System::Call `${DISABLEREDIR}` 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SYSDIR" "64bit SYSDIR" "$SYSDIR" 
    System::Call `${ENABLEREDIR}` 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SYSDIR" "32bit SYSDIR" "$SYSDIR" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$ADMINTOOLS" "current ADMINTOOLS" "$ADMINTOOLS" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$ADMINTOOLS" "all ADMINTOOLS" "$ADMINTOOLS" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$APPDATA" "current APPDATA" "$APPDATA" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$APPDATA" "all APPDATA" "$APPDATA" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$CDBURN_AREA" "current CDBURN_AREA" "$CDBURN_AREA" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$CDBURN_AREA" "all CDBURN_AREA" "$CDBURN_AREA" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$CMDLINE" "current CMDLINE" "$CMDLINE" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$CMDLINE" "all CMDLINE" "$CMDLINE" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$COMMONFILES" "current COMMONFILES" "$COMMONFILES" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$COMMONFILES" "all COMMONFILES" "$COMMONFILES" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$COOKIES" "current COOKIES" "$COOKIES" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$COOKIES" "all COOKIES" "$COOKIES" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$DESKTOP" "current DESKTOP" "$DESKTOP" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$DESKTOP" "all DESKTOP" "$DESKTOP" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$DOCUMENTS" "current DOCUMENTS" "$DOCUMENTS" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$DOCUMENTS" "all DOCUMENTS" "$DOCUMENTS" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$EXEDIR" "current EXEDIR" "$EXEDIR" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$EXEDIR" "all EXEDIR" "$EXEDIR" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$FAVORITES" "current FAVORITES" "$FAVORITES" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$FAVORITES" "all FAVORITES" "$FAVORITES" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$FONTS" "current FONTS" "$FONTS" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$FONTS" "all FONTS" "$FONTS" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$HISTORY" "current HISTORY" "$HISTORY" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$HISTORY" "all HISTORY" "$HISTORY" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$HWNDPARENT" "current HWNDPARENT" "$HWNDPARENT" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$HWNDPARENT" "all HWNDPARENT" "$HWNDPARENT" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$INSTDIR" "current INSTDIR" "$INSTDIR" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$INSTDIR" "all INSTDIR" "$INSTDIR" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$INTERNET_CACHE" "current INTERNET_CACHE" "$INTERNET_CACHE" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$INTERNET_CACHE" "all INTERNET_CACHE" "$INTERNET_CACHE" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$LANGUAGE" "current LANGUAGE" "$LANGUAGE" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$LANGUAGE" "all LANGUAGE" "$LANGUAGE" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$LOCALAPPDATA" "current LOCALAPPDATA" "$LOCALAPPDATA" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$LOCALAPPDATA" "all LOCALAPPDATA" "$LOCALAPPDATA" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$MUSIC" "current MUSIC" "$MUSIC" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$MUSIC" "all MUSIC" "$MUSIC" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$NETHOOD" "current NETHOOD" "$NETHOOD" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$NETHOOD" "all NETHOOD" "$NETHOOD" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$OUTDIR" "current OUTDIR" "$OUTDIR" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$OUTDIR" "all OUTDIR" "$OUTDIR" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PICTURES" "current PICTURES" "$PICTURES" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PICTURES" "all PICTURES" "$PICTURES" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PLUGINSDIR" "current PLUGINSDIR" "$PLUGINSDIR" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PLUGINSDIR" "all PLUGINSDIR" "$PLUGINSDIR" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PRINTHOOD" "current PRINTHOOD" "$PRINTHOOD" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PRINTHOOD" "all PRINTHOOD" "$PRINTHOOD" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PROFILE" "current PROFILE" "$PROFILE" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PROFILE" "all PROFILE" "$PROFILE" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PROGRAMFILES" "current PROGRAMFILES" "$PROGRAMFILES" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$PROGRAMFILES" "all PROGRAMFILES" "$PROGRAMFILES" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$QUICKLAUNCH" "current QUICKLAUNCH" "$QUICKLAUNCH" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$QUICKLAUNCH" "all QUICKLAUNCH" "$QUICKLAUNCH" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$RECENT" "current RECENT" "$RECENT" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$RECENT" "all RECENT" "$RECENT" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$RESOURCES" "current RESOURCES" "$RESOURCES" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$RESOURCES" "all RESOURCES" "$RESOURCES" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$RESOURCES_LOCALIZED" "current RESOURCES_LOCALIZED" "$RESOURCES_LOCALIZED" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$RESOURCES_LOCALIZED" "all RESOURCES_LOCALIZED" "$RESOURCES_LOCALIZED" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SENDTO" "current SENDTO" "$SENDTO" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SENDTO" "all SENDTO" "$SENDTO" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SMPROGRAMS" "current SMPROGRAMS" "$SMPROGRAMS" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SMPROGRAMS" "all SMPROGRAMS" "$SMPROGRAMS" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SMSTARTUP" "current SMSTARTUP" "$SMSTARTUP" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SMSTARTUP" "all SMSTARTUP" "$SMSTARTUP" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$STARTMENU" "current STARTMENU" "$STARTMENU" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$STARTMENU" "all STARTMENU" "$STARTMENU" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SYSDIR" "current SYSDIR" "$SYSDIR" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$SYSDIR" "all SYSDIR" "$SYSDIR" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$TEMP" "current TEMP" "$TEMP" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$TEMP" "all TEMP" "$TEMP" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$TEMPLATES" "current TEMPLATES" "$TEMPLATES" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$TEMPLATES" "all TEMPLATES" "$TEMPLATES" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$VIDEOS" "current VIDEOS" "$VIDEOS" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$VIDEOS" "all VIDEOS" "$VIDEOS" 

    SetShellVarContext current 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$WINDIR" "current WINDIR" "$WINDIR" 
    SetShellVarContext all 
    WriteINIStr $EXEDIR\Windows_$VER_Constants.ini "$$WINDIR" "all WINDIR" "$WINDIR" 

    MessageBox MB_USERICON "NSIS Constants for this computer are in Windows_$VER_Constants.ini" 

SectionEnd

執行時它應該類似於下面的輸出。這些值或對於64位Windows 8.1 ..

[Windows] 
Version=6.3 

[$APPDATA] 
current APPDATA=C:\Users\Devin\AppData\Roaming 
all APPDATA=C:\ProgramData 

[$COMMONFILES] 
current COMMONFILES=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files 
all COMMONFILES=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files 
64bit COMMONFILES=C:\Program Files\Common Files 
32bit COMMONFILES=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files 

[$DESKTOP] 
current DESKTOP=C:\Users\Devin\Desktop 
all DESKTOP=C:\Users\Public\Desktop 

[$DOCUMENTS] 
current DOCUMENTS=C:\Users\Devin\Documents 
all DOCUMENTS=C:\Users\Public\Documents 

[$PROGRAMFILES] 
current PROGRAMFILES=C:\Program Files (x86) 
all PROGRAMFILES=C:\Program Files (x86) 
64bit PROGRAMFILES=C:\Program Files 
32bit PROGRAMFILES=C:\Program Files (x86) 

[$SYSDIR] 
current SYSDIR=C:\Windows\system32 
all SYSDIR=C:\Windows\system32 
64bit SYSDIR=C:\Windows\system32 
32bit SYSDIR=C:\Windows\system32

還有很多更多。這只是這個腳本輸出內容的一個例子。希望這可以幫助。 =）

來源

2017-06-06 02:18:56

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