這裏是一個例子來說明使用MVVM。請注意,沒有必要擁有用戶控件列表,事實上,從MVVM的角度來看,這將被視爲不正確。
這是基於Visual Studio中的默認WPF應用程序模板。
這裏是涉及的類。
public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler changed = PropertyChanged;
if (changed != null)
{
changed(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
public class Container : ViewModelBase
{
private string m_Objective;
private ProblemCollection m_Problems;
public Container()
{
m_Problems = new ProblemCollection();
}
public string Objective
{
get { return m_Objective; }
set
{
m_Objective = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Objective");
}
}
public ProblemCollection Problems
{
get { return m_Problems; }
set
{
m_Problems = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Problems");
}
}
}
public class Problem : ViewModelBase
{
private string m_Name;
public string Name
{
get { return m_Name; }
set
{
m_Name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
public class ProblemCollection : ObservableCollection<Problem>
{
}
和主窗口。請注意,我註釋掉您的矩形顯示綁定
<Window x:Class="StackOverflowDemo.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Objective}" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Center"
FontWeight="Bold" />
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Problems}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!--<Rectangle Stroke="Black" Height="20" Width="20" Margin="1,0" />-->
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Create dummy test data.
// Normally this will be passed to the window or set externally
var container = new Container();
container.Problems.Add(new Problem {Name = "Foo"});
container.Problems.Add(new Problem {Name = "Bar"});
container.Problems.Add(new Problem {Name = "hello"});
container.Problems.Add(new Problem {Name = "world"});
DataContext = container;
}
}
來源
2011-09-06 13:26:33
bic
並不直接回答這個問題,但可能是一些使用 - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1939403/mvvm-viewmodel-vs-mvc-viewmodel/1939606#1939606 –